In economically sustainable rural communities, agriculture is perceived as a respected profession that provides an adequate living, and farmers are motivated to stay in the rural landscape rather than seeking higher income in the cities. An example of a World Neighbors’ rural livelihood program was established in the Kisumu district of Kenya where vegetable demonstration plots were created in every village to enhance vegetable production. A livelihood may be defined as the sum of ways in which households obtain the things necessary for life, both in good years and in bad. Most of these people are members of what we call peasant farm households or are dependent upon the activities of peasant farm households. In summary, smallholder agriculture is presently a key sustainer of the majority of the world’s poorest people, so the dynamics of smallholder agriculture ought to be a central question for research and debates about development. The INR was formally responsible for the coordination of the Prolinnova network in South Africa from 2004 to 2010, but Brigid Letty has continued to play an informal role of coordinator since then. The overall aims of the project are to develop agroforestry systems that make effective use of available water and improve livelihoods. These techniques increase rice production 30-50%, use less water and emit less methane. smallholders are often important producers of the semi-tradable foodstuffs which tend to be consumed by the poor. Training on vegetable production and preservation was offered by World Neighbors staff. Increasingly, rural people do not depend on agriculture alone to survive, but have diversified livelihood strategies. The livestock serve the farmers in different ways. Similary, Bryceson (1996) argues that rural non-agricultural employment is of increasing importance in sub-Saharan Africa. The relative importance of agriculture within poor peoples’ livelihoods. Agriculture sector is potentially the largest employment providing sector in the country. Natural capital and household livelihood strategies Land is one among the most fundamental and important means of production. Farmers use skills and knowledge of natural resources to grow food and support their livelihoods. Services –Agriculture, livelihood and natural systems analysis. The large number of rural people and their involvement in peasant agriculture and other activities makes the … Agriculture is the source of livelihood for 44.7% of the country’s total employed labour force. Econ. Sustainable agriculture conserves land, water, and plant and animal genetic resources, and is environmentally non-degrading, technically appropriate, economically viable and socially acceptable.”. Livelihood is the important concern for all living beings and livelihood options are primarily agriculture and allied occupations in the rural area. (b) Livelihood diversification in rural Africa Although rural areas of Africa have been typically associ-ated with agriculture, the non-farm sector is an important source of employment and income. Organic farming is commonly recognised as a farming system that excludes the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and also manages the production system holistically based on sound social and ecological principles. Abstract: The importance of agriculture to the socio-economic development of the country cannot be overemphasized. It is estimated that 2.5 billion of the developing world’s 3 billion rural inhabitants are in households involved in agriculture, with 1.5 billion of these in smallholder households (World Bank 2007). Types of Rural Livelihoods 1] Agriculture Labourers. As consumers become more aware of the impact their decisions make on our environment, they are increasingly making responsible choices. The livestock plays an important role in the economy of farmers. gnp_request = {"slug" : "world-neighbors-inc-1", "color-set" : 1 , "campaign" : 59}; ©2017 World Neighbors. Rural livelihood system is dependent on input and The farmers in India maintain mixed farming system i.e. It involves tough work, but it contributes to food security and the health of the nation. Our agriculture and food security programs and advocacy promote locally sustainable solutions that meet the needs of small-scale producers, particularly women. Reasons for Resiliency: Toward a Sustainable Recovery after Hurricane Mitch, Discussion Paper by Peter Gubbels She provides empirical evidence this region is steadily becoming less agrarian (both as a long-term historical process, and as an integral part of rural households’ livelihood strategies). Recognising these interlinked strategies, the agriculture and rural livelihoods theme adopts an holistic view in supporting rural livelihoods, considering the full range of livelihood options that can support people. Sustainable Agriculture is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as: “The management and conservation of the natural resource base, and the orientation of technological change in such a manner as to ensure the attainment of continued satisfaction of human needs for present and future generations. Agriculture is an important source of livelihood in most parts of the world. Food and agriculture, Urban Keywords: Rural development, Livelihoods, Rural-urban linkages, Africa, Migration Rural livelihood transformations and local development in Cameroon, Ghana and Tanzania Griet Steel and Paul van Lindert. Rural Livelihoods. 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