the livelihoods approach, and what its strengths and its weaknesses are. Second, it considered the present understanding of the sustainable livelihood (SL) approach. poverty reduction. Date: May 27, 2019 The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. Source: DFID (1999) p. 1. DFID review of conceptual development of sustainable livelihoods research and early experiences with programme implementation The approach was was found to be useful for: supporting systematic analysis of poverty and its causes, in a way that is holistic – hence more realistic – but also manageable In particular, it modified the Department for International Development (DFID) SL approach (DFID, 2005; Farrington et al., 1999) and considered five livelihood capitals: social, economic, human, institutional, and environmental. Performance Measurement Model for Agriculture Extension Services for Sustainable Livelihood of the Farmers: Evidences from India. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows how they relate. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach allows the im- provement of program design by way of a better under - standing of the situations and context of the interventions. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. Figure 1 illustrates the sustainable livelihoods framework and its components. It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. For purposes of this paper, a livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from shocks and stresses and maintain and enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, whilst not undermining natural resources (DFID, 1999). Pub. 3.1.1 Sustainable livelihoods framework. It can help plan development activities and assess the contribution that existing activities have made to sustaining livelihoods. The DFID framework sets out to conceptualise: Rohit Joshi, Atulya Narayan. The concept of sustainable livelihoods ... Livelihoods frameworks compared10 The DFID framework One of the most widely used frameworks is the one used by the UK Depart-ment for International Development. livelihoods: DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. 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