King Zedekiah, who was a descendant of Pharez the son Judah, was taken captive to Babylon also. In terms of Book of Mormon evidence, recent scholarship from non-LDS circles suggests that Zedekiah probably did have a son named Mulek, providing a "direct hit" that Joseph Smith could not have fabricated without miraculously good luck. 24:17–20; 25:2–7).Zedekiah imprisoned the prophet Jeremiah (Jer. Ezekiel 12:13-16 My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare: and I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there…. Zedekiah died in Babylon years later. King Zedekiah (Mattaniah) He was the last king of Judah. 11 Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death. Concerning Mulek's existence, the Bible offers important evidence. })(). The last king of Judah. But Hammelech is a translator's error, since ben-hammelek means "son of the king" and is not a proper name - a fact confirmed by the Septuagint (LXX Jer. King Zedekiah pursued by the Babylonian army. Zedekiah’s story is found way back in the Old Testament in the book of 2 Kings. Zedekiah, a false prophet under King Ahab. Mulek is a nickname derived from melek (Hebrew, king), a diminutive term of endearment meaning "little king." Jeremiah replied that the fate of Jerusalem was sealed, and that Zedekiah, his sons, servants, and all those who remained in the city would be mercilessly slain. His people's arrival in the New World is one of three recorded migrations from the Old World. While none of his sons survived Jerusalem's fall, Zedekiah was survived by at least two daughters. Mulek plays a minor but important role in the Book of Mormon. 6:10) and would later join with the Nephites, who discovered the Mulekites. Zedekiah’s reign. 7 And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon. Zedekiah, king of Judah (597–587/586 bc) whose reign ended in the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of most of the Jews to Babylon. In view of this shortening, as in many other biblical names, there is no reason why a short form such as Mulek might not be possible.... A prominent non-Mormon ancient Near Eastern specialist declared recently of the Book of Mormon's naming "Mulek" as a son of Zedekiah, "If Joseph Smith came up with that one, he did pretty good!" He was the son of good King Josiah but the righteous heart of his father was not present in Zedekiah. Shanks explains that he used quotes around the term "son" because it was not clear whether the term mean a biological son or son in some other sense, such as a royal official unrelated to the king or any male descendent of the royal family. lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father. Meaning: T his was the name of 6 biblical men. Zedekiah has the tragic biography … in the court of the prison." Nibley suggests that this little boy could have been the one that escaped and was named Mulek - "little king" in Hebrew (pp. King Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king, and he ruled Judah for 11 years around 588 B.C. Jeremiah 29:21-22. He eventually rebelled against Babylon. It is also known that names ending in -yahu (in English, -iah) were common during the late First Temple period, that Zedekiah indeed had a son named Malkiyahu (Aharoni, p. 22), and that the familial forms of yahu-names were shorter than their "full" forms. Mattaniah was the son of Josiah and the uncle of Jehoiachin, the reigning king of Judah. A fictive paternity thus obscures the lineage of Malchiah as the actual son of Zedekiah. Zedekiah's sons were executed while Zedekiah was forced to watch. He put out the eyes of Zedekiah and bound him in chains to take him to Babylon. var sc_partition=6; Was this MalkiYahu a son of King Zedekiah? _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-1368362-1']); Carried him to Babylon.--Jeremiah 52:11; "and put him in prison till the day of his death." Zedekiah escaped from captivity. This evil that overtook King Zedekiah, his sons, his officials, and Jerusalem fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah the prophet. Biblical evidence does not preclude the existence of another son of King Zedekiah: Recent evidence indicates otherwise And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, Untranslatable mark of the accusative case, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural, Zedekiah -- 'Yah is righteousness', six Israelites, Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular, Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular, To yoke, hitch, to fasten, to join battle, Copper, something made of that metal, coin, a fetter, base, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular, Babylon -- an eastern Mediterranean empire and its capital city, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 2 Kings 25:7 They killed the sons of Zedekiah before (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg). This evil that overtook King Zedekiah, his sons, his officials, and Jerusalem … The name Jerahmeel (KJV) is equivalent to Yerahme'el, which appears on an impression on clay seal from ancient Israel which Jewish scholar Jershel Shanks translates as "Belonging to Yerahme'el 'son' of the King" (H. Shanks, Jerusalem: An Archeaological Biography, 1995, pp. See also Mulek. All the Best! 1. Moreover, in view of the fact that the name MalkiYahu has been found on two ostraca from Arad (in southern Judah), the late head of the Department of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University, Yohanan Aharoni, said that "Malkiyahu is a common name and was even borne by a contemporary son of king Zedekiah" [Aharoni, 1970, p. 22 - emphasis mine]. If so, the report of the execution of Zedekiah's sons in 2 Kings 25:7 could refer to his "blood sons," and not whatever kind of "son" Mulek was. The full name has been shortened in Jeremiah's record to Baruch. It may be possible that Mulek's description as a "son" of King Zedekiah in Helaman 6:10 and 8:21, as well as the apparent reference to Malkiyahu (Mulek) king of the son in Jeremiah 38:6, might not refer to a direct biological relationship. Zedekiah Sees Sons Killed During the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Zedekiah became king of Judah. Zedekiah was twenty one years old when he ascended the shaky throne of Judah, in the year 3327.He was put on the throne by the grace of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, whose power extended over Judah and all neighboring countries after his victory over Pharaoh Necho of Egypt, at Carchemish.Zedekiah, whose name was Mattaniah before Nebuchadnezzar had changed it, … 427-432]. So the Arabic of Kings. Not through Zedekiah and his sons; their branch came literally to a dead end, signaling the end of the kingdom in its Old Testament form. Find Slaughter Sons Zedekiah Before Their Father stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. His people, known as the Mulekites in the Book of Mormon, named their land Mulek after the king's son (Hel. in the FARMS publication Insights, Feb. 1999, p.2). He was the third son of Josiah, and his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah, and hence he was the brother of Jehoahaz ( 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 24:17 2 Kings 24:18).His original name was Mattaniah; but when Nebuchadnezzar placed him on the throne as the successor to Jehoiachin he changed his name to Zedekiah. Watch Queue Queue. 37 Zedekiah p son of Josiah was made king q of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he reigned in place of Jehoiachin a r son of Jehoiakim. Answer: You missed a vital fact. According to the Book of Mormon, when Jerusalem was destroyed by Babylon, during the reign of Zedekiah, all of the sons of Zedekiah were killed except Mulek. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's place in Jerusalem. Zedekiah, a false prophet in Jeremiah’s time. He was a false prophet in the days of Ahab (1 Kings 22:11, 24; 2 Chronicles 18:10, 23). He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him. The Bible account that "all the sons" of Zedekiah were slain before his eyes before he was blinded appears to be hearsay, and not a first hand account of anybody who would even be able to identify "all the sons" of Zedekiah. This son of Hananiah was a prince of Judah in the days of Jehoiakim (Jeremiah 36:12). The sons.--Who fled with him (Comp. They then killed his sons and gouged out Zedekiah’s eyes before carrying Zedekiah back to Babylon as a captive. In 597 bc the Babylonians under King Nebuchadrezzar of Judah were slain also. This was the meaning of Ezekiel's prediction; "I will bring him to Babylon . After he was made blind, he was marched back to Babylon where he spent the rest of his days as a prisoner. Avigad, Nahman, "Jerahmeel and Baruch: King's Son and Scribe," Biblical Archeologist 42 (Spring 1979): 114-118. . The Babylonians burned the king’s house and the house of the people and broke down the walls of Jerusalem. Watch Queue Queue This is consistent with viewing the hypocoristic Mulek as the diminutive of Malkiyahu, since a is often assimilated to o or u in the vocalic structure of most Semitic languages. The same is certainly true of the Bible, in which kings' sons ran prisons (see 1 Kings 22:26-27; Jeremiah 36:26; 38:6) or performed other official functions (see 2 Kings 15:5; 2 Chronicles 28:7). _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); Mulek might have been away when the city fell; perhaps he eluded his captors at Jericho; the women could have hidden him (as Jehoshiba hid her nephew Joash of the royal line earlier [see 2 Kgs. Judges 16:21 But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house. Jeremiah 34:3 And thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar then had Zedekiah blinded and chained for deportation to Babylon. (function() { One important aspect of the Lachish Letters involves the apparent use of a little boy, apparently a descendent of Zedekiah, to carry confidential letters. He encamped against the city of Judah and on the second day of the month Adar he captured the city (and) seized (its) king. The study of a seal owned by Jeremiah's scribe shows that his full name was Berekyahu (in English, Berechiah), although the biblical text uses only the shorter Baruch (Avigad). In that city, after an unknown number of years, Zedekiah died, a miserable and broken man. Since King Jehoiakim was only 31 years old at the time referred to Jeremiah 36:26, it is unlikely that he would have had a son old enough to go arrest the prophet Jeremiah. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; In the Old Testament, the last king of Judah (2 Kgs. Here is an excerpt from Chapter 40 of Reexploring the Book of Mormon (ed. According to the Book of Mormon, a son of King Zedekiah named Mulek escaped the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon and fled with others to the New World. Zedekiah and his men of war, seeing this, fled by night, taking the ill-advised route by the road to Jericho; were pursued and captured in the plains of the Jordan; and Zedekiah was brought before the king of Babylon at Riblah. An Extrabiblical Allegation Involving Zedekiah The people of Mulek established their capital at Zarahemla, north of where Lehi and his people landed. They tore down the walls, they looted the temple, they burned everything to ashes. He added that the vowels in the name could be accounted for as the Phoenician style of pronunciation. The chief city of the combined peoples was named after Zarahemla, a descendant of Mulek (Mosiah 25:2). When the temple fell, the prophet Jeremiah escaped with the King’s two daughters, Scota and Tea Tephi, first to Egypt and then to Ireland. There is only one possible conclusion: the author must have had an interest in presenting Zedekiahs fate in such terms.5 Furthermore, 2 Kgs 24:18-25:7 is incompatible with some passages in the book of Jeremiah. . 45:6). var sc_security="76e589c4"; He also slaughtered all the officials of Judah at … Prince Zedekiah. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. A king of his own choice he appointed in the city (and) taking the vast tribute he brought it into Babylon." Genesis 21:16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. Jeremiah 32:4,5 And Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes; …. After the death of King Josiah, his son Jehoahaz ruled for 3 months and “did evil in the sight of the Lord.” At the time, Egypt had control over the land and Pharaoh Necho exiled Jehoazhaz to Egypt (2 Kings 23:31–33) and appointed his brother Jehoiakim as king instead, and he ruled for 11 years. While none of his sons survived Jerusalem's fall, Zedekiah was survived by at least two daughters. 11:2-4]); he may even have been unborn, although he probably avoided captivity some other way. The sins which were being punished were not the king's alone. Then, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon invaded Israel and appointed Jehoiakim as a vassal king to Babylon. Then they put his eyes out of his socket and made him blind. And upon his death, his son Jehoiachin succeede… 117-119). There Nebuchadnezzar forced Zedekiah to watch as he executed all of Zedekiah's sons. And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon. Jerusalem Destroyed. Contemporaries of King Zedekiah. Another confirmation Zedekiah’s sons were killed – Jeremiah 52:10; “And the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes: he slew also all the princes of Judah in Riblah”. Zedekiah Genealogical Life-span 31 years Parents JosiahHamutal Offspring Unspecified sons Political Occupation King of JudahKing of Babylonian Province of Judah Cultural Nationality JudahiteBabylonian Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Syncretic Yahwism (presumably) Zedekiah was the last king of Judah, who ruled for 11 years in Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 33:11 Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar slew Zedekiah's sons and courtiers, put his eyes out, and deported him to Babylon (Josephus, Antiquities, 10.8.2). But Jehoiakim rebelled against God and Nebuchadnezzar. With fetters of brass.--Literally, with the double brass (2Chronicles 33:12); i.e., with manacles and fetters, as represented on the Assyrian monuments. If Mulek did not have a genuine claim to the throne of Judah, it might have been easier for his descendants to accept the rule of the impressive King Mosiah with all the trappings of real kingship (sacred relics like the Liahona, the plates of Nephi and Laban, the sword of Laban, and a high level of literacy and education that was missing among the Mulekites, who came to the New World without written records.). Zedekiah and his men of war, seeing this, fled by night, taking the ill-advised route by the road to Jericho; were pursued and captured in the plains of the Jordan; and Zedekiah was brought before the king of Babylon at Riblah. Study of these names tells us he may very well be. . ‘Slaughter of the Sons of Zedekiah before their Father’ was created in 1866 by Gustave Dore in Romanticism style. John Welch, Deseret Book Comp., Salt Lake City, UT, 1992, pp. Bible students have traditionally assumed that all of Zedekiah's sons were killed, so the Book of Mormon account goes against "common knowledge." ZEDEKIAH – The King With Neck Problems 2 Chronicles 36:10-13. According to the Hebrew Bible, Zedekiah was made king of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar II in 597 BC at the age of twenty-one. For one thing, the title "son of the king" was used throughout the ancient Near East to refer to actual sons of kings who served as high officers of imperial administration [Rainey, 1975, pp. ... and he passed sentence on him. 18). He was later found, taken again into custody, and forced to watch his sons killed. Put out the eyes.--A Babylonian punishment (Herod, vii. 6 Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes at Riblah; the king of Babylon also slew all the nobles of Judah. GOD'S WORD® Translation The king of Babylon slaughtered Zedekiah's sons as Zedekiah watched. The Flight of Zedekiah', 1890. However, we learn from the Book of Mormon that one of the sons of Zedekiah escaped. 2 Neither he nor his attendants nor the people of the land paid any attention s to the words the Lord had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet. One case is in Jeremiah 36:26, where the king sends Jerahmeel to arrest Jeremiah and his scribe, Baruch. But his daughters, and presumably his wives, stayed at Mizpah until Gedeliah, a former minister with Babylonizing tendencies in Zedekiah's cabinet, was murdered by Ishmael, who then tried to deport the Mizpah colony. Thus, Zedekiah's daughter, who was a descendant of Perez, married a man descended through Zerah. 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