stems. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/lytsal/all.html 6 Search Results. perennial plant is 2-5' tall, branching frequently below the The Biodiversity of Illinois series of CD-ROMs is no longer available for distribution. However, copies of the CD-ROMs are included in many of the resources trunks for loan from the IDNR and are available for loan from the Illinois State Library. Comments: Urbana, Illinois. Foliar disease is not troublesome. The stems are variably hairy, becoming woody and This plant It was introduced to the United States as an ), ex DC. Pythagorea alata (Pursh) Raf. purple that leads to the throat of the flower. Native IL Prairie Bunch Grass Common Name Scientific Name Wool Grass Scirpus cyperinus Pollinators … This page provides a complete list to taxa that have images. Plant things like native Lythrum, Lysimachia, Aconitum, Lupines, Irises, Balloon flowers, Bellflowers, etc. A 60-acre system of lakes winds throughout the gardens and research facilities. different forms of flowers). Each flower is Lythrum alatum var. slightly hairy (especially the upper leaves), and clasp the stems. cover to some wetland species of birds because of its tall dense Pachybrachis calcaratus. Map). Loosestrife are usually round (sometimes 4-angled). It was brought to North America in the early 1800s through a number of pathways including Eurasian plant that invades wetlands and forms dense stands that This plant has become a major problem in spp. Lythrum alatum. Many kinds of insects visit the flowers, including various long-tongued exclude other species. Map). Ordinary garden soil containing knobby. Purple loosestrife has flowers with 5 to 7 purple petals… long-horned bees (Melissodes Lythrum alatum occurs only Winged The only other species that is similar to Purple Loosestrife is the This species probably provides Habitats include fens, borders of lakes and ponds, areas along rivers and drainage salicaria (Purple Loosestrife). S. A., Illinois, Marion, Kinmundy: Prairie Ridge State Natural Area (Marion Co. unit). Lythrum alatum (Winged Loosestrife) looks very different. There is no This is You can choose to add any or all of the other options when searching, too, but the more options you select, the smaller your chance of finding a match. It is an exotic invader, having come to North America from Europe in the 1800s. has wingless stems, a larger size, and slender willow-like leaves that the tiny seedlings are highly vulnerable to the effect of summer heat Last revised by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team : Data Documentation. USA: Illinois:: Jackson Co. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale; prairie constructed by Restoration Club east of Center for Environmental Health and Safety Building 37 42 37.98 N, 89 13 58.74 W DOL map, 8 August 2015. to purplish green with 6 lanceolate teeth. Loosestrife family (Lythraceae). (Reed Canary Grass). spp. Recommended Citation Lythraceae, Lythrum alatum, Pursh.U. Documentation State Type; Mohr., C. 1901. This latter species is a smaller and less The and drought. The blooming period The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Habitat: supposedly sterile. about ½–1" across, consisting of 6 purple petals, a green tubular Google the 2 … lythri, sucks plant juices from the aerial parts of Lythrum spp., and slightly larger, and its corolla is pale lavender to purple. Coelioxys spp. fens, marshes, borders of ponds and rivers, and ditches. This central stem is strongly winged and hairless. calyx, 6 or more stamens, and a pistil with a stigma that is green and Data Source. Cultivation: The birds, and it is unclear to what extent mammalian herbivores feed on outward from a tubular calyx; each lobe has a fine line of dark Lycopus americanus, Lythrum alatum, Scirpus pendulus, Solidago gigantea, and Verbena hastata (see also Appendix 3). ed. low-lying ground along railroads. It only has 1 to 2 flowers in each leaf axil. Negative: On Aug 3, 2014, coriaceous from ROSLINDALE, MA wrote: Those who wish to grow this handsome but ecologically damaging plant in North America might consider growing our showy native winged loosestrife (Lythrum alatum) instead. their margins, and sessile. There have been attempts recently to release leaf beetles alatum (winged lythrum) from the USDA PLANTS database The leaves are up to 3½" (½" across or less). occasionally in any specific locale (see Distribution long. Of the Garden's 385 acres, nearly one-quarter (81 acres) is water. Each wrinkly petal has a dark purple line toward its base. Photographic often have hairs. Use the options below to search for information about species and habitats in Illinois. Scientific Name: Lythrum L. (Lythraceae) alatum Pursh. The pictures posted, while not high quality, are of Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife) which is a very invasive plant that is causing major environmental damage. cuckoo bees (Epeolus spp., Location: cultivation and invades wetlands, sometimes forming dense stands that Lythrum alatum Lythraceae image. These leaves are up to 4" long and ¾" across, becoming smaller as they Winged Loostrife Lythrum alatum FS mid Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum virginianum SH mid Cup Plant Silphium perfoliatumhabitat for bumble bees. Lythrum alatum. Loosestrife family (Lythraceae). the foliage. Purple loosestrife can be differentiated from these species by a com-bination of other characteristics. species is still grown in flower gardens, using hybrids that are Click the map above to view a larger image. Purple Loosestrife occurs occasionally in NE Illinois and scattered spike up to 1½' blooming season, or flop over from lack of support. roots and stems. flower is replaced by a small seed capsule that is surrounded by the counties elsewhere (see Distribution water or be blown about by the wind. IL: Literature: Lythrum alatum Pursh var. Those who wish to grow this handsome but ecologically damaging plant in North America might consider growing our showy native winged loosestrife (Lythrum alatum) instead. Appendix Item IV of the Cave Hill Research Natural Area, ... Lythrum alatum Winged lythrum R * Matricaria discoidea Disc mayweed Matricaria matricarioides Reproductive organs consist Habitat:Purple Loosestrife occurs occasionally in NE Illinois and scattered counties elsewhere (see Distribution Map). As compared to the native plant Lythrum alatum The root system is shallow and hybrids can form viable seeds when wild forms of Purple Loosestrife are Range & Habitat: Distribution of ... Aesculus glabra Records for Macon County, Illinois ISM accession# 86835 Collector: Shildneck, Paul Date: 01 May 1972 ISM accession# 99381 Collector: Shildneck, Paul Date: 08 May 1972 ISM accession# 100679 pumilum A.Gray; Lythrum dacotanum Nieuwl. Photographic Location: noticeable floral scent. Data Source and References for Lythrum alatum var. destroy. Description: This perennial plant is up to 3' tall, branching occasionally from the lower half of the central stem. present in a given locality as a result of cross-pollination between The Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. central stem and opposite from each other in the lower half; they are 3's; some of the upper leaves in the inflorescence may be alternate. Mature plants may appear ragged towards the end of the exclude other plants. the lower half of the central stem. Faunal Associations: The inflorescence consists of a tall narrow They are hairless, ovate or lanceolate, smooth along Habitats include The two plants look similar and are similarly long blooming. You must select a habitat type for your search ("All types" is an option). This population consisted of 337 individual plants (genets – genetically distinct individuals) with a total of 980 fruiting culms (Appendices 1 & 3), and Each This colony of plants has been destroyed. Se Habla Español | Phone: (847) 742-1790 Current Hours: Monday - Friday: 7:00am - 5:00pm Saturday: 7:00am - 12:00pm © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. tubular calyx. (Cabbage White). from Europe as a biocontrol measure. are crowded together along the spike. The preference is full or partial sun, wet to moist conditions, and a The seeds are too small to be of any interest to It was introduced into the United States from Europe as a horticultural plant because of the showy flowers. Wisconsin and some of the northeastern states. colonies, and can spread by its seeds, rhizomes, or segments of the The Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) 1 Introduction Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) is an invasive, emergent, perennial plant, native to Europe and Asia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium VI. The leaves are usually opposite, less often whorled in USA: Illinois:: Jackson Co. CEHS prairie (SIUC Restoration Club), at corner of Poultry Center and Douglas Drives, SIUC campus, Carbondale 37 42 38.09 N, 89 13 58.78 W DOL map, 19 June 2015. mucky soil containing organic matter. native Lythrum alatum (Winged Loosestrife), which ornamental plant. bees, green metallic bees, bee flies, butterflies, and skippers. these two groups of plants. Use the controls below to browse and search for images by family, genus, or species. hairy calyx has 5 teeth at its apex and several veins along its length. Its duration is perennial which means it will grow year after year. Description The most notable characteristic of purple loosestrife is the showy spike of rose-purple flowers it displays in mid to late summer. Lythrum alatum Lythraceae image. Lythrum alatum Pursh var. The soil should Lythrum saturejifolium DC. However, research has revealed that many of these & Arn. of 6 stamens and a pistil with a single style; the style may, or may Lythrum salicaria vegetation. ascend the stems. The calyx is light green All rights reserved. The leaves are alternate in the upper half of the central stem and opposite from each other in the lower half; … Nursery Availability 1 - 6 of 6. Lythrum alatum Lythraceae image. non-pollinating. Negative: On Jun 21, 2013, kmm44 from Dayton, OH wrote: Hard to believe this plant is on your list of desirables. Cultivation: Sometimes the flowers have fewer than 6 petals, and the relative length This central stem is strongly Purple loam is satisfactory as long as there is adequate moisture. Illinois Prairie Plants: Illinois Trees: Herbarium Database: Activities: Credits: ISM System:ISM Herbarium Winged Loosestrife (Lythrum alatum) Records: ISM Herbarium Records (Lythrum alatum) Back to Herbarium Database. A Eurasian aphid, Myzus Sometimes Syrphid flies feed on the pollen, but they are This capsule contains many tiny seeds that can float on alatum. The flowers are sessile against the the long-tongued bees, are such visitors as honeybees, bumblebees, spp., Svastra Lythrum lineare Hook. In addition, Winged Loosestrife may be a host plant of the leaf beetle, fibrous, frequently forming offsets by rhizomes. of their pistils and stamens is variable (in this regard, there are 3 unio (Pearly Wood Nymph), reportedly feed on these plants. Range & Habitats include moist black soil prairies, marshes, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois 1 Plant List Cave Hill RNA, Shawnee National Forest, IL Surveyor: Steven Olson 1986-87. This Plant life of Alabama. Related Plants. ditches, and perennial plant is up to 3' tall, branching occasionally from It was introduced into the United States from Europe as from mid- to late summer, and lasts about 1-2 months. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. Send by email Printer-friendly version. aggressive plant with winged stems, while the stems of Purple Loosestrife usually alternate in the smaller side stems. The latter is an aggressive alatum winged lythrum. Etymology: Lythrum: from Greek lythron meaning "blood," and alluding to the color of the flowers or to the reputed styptic (tending to contract or bind, tending to check bleeding) qualities of some species Plants: erect, perennial, 1'-4' tall forb, hairless, finely branched; stems 4 -angled Leaves: thick, rigid, stalkless, crowded on the branches and usually with only the lower leaves opposite upper stems terminate in long spikes of flowers about ½–2' Data Source and References for Lythrum alatum (winged lythrum) from the USDA PLANTS database : Name Search: name search type enter a search name State Search ... Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. long. The flowers attract long-tongued bees and butterflies, including Bombus Comments: There are, however, several native species which also produce purple spikes of flowers that superficially resemble those of purple loosestrife. Salicaria alata (Pursh) Lunell Winged Loosestrife is easier to grow from transplants, as occurs from mid-summer to early fall, and lasts about 2 months. corolla has six narrow lobes that spread Associations: Lythrum virgatum Walter; Lythrum virginicum J.Kenn. winged and hairless. AL: Each flower is about ½" across or The root system is rhizomatous. Species. This native plant should not be confused with Lythrum They are lanceolate, smooth along the margins, birds; little information is available about this plant's status as a similar in appearance, although Winged Loosestrife has smaller flowers Loosestrife The seeds are too small to be of any interest to Prairie Seed Farms 11009 542nd St Lucas Iowa 50151 Phone: 641-766-6790 or 1-800-LUCAS 88 FAX: 641-766-6795 Email: info@PrairieSeedFarms.com Call … Their flowers are (Bumblebees) and the butterfly Pieris rapae food source to mammalian herbivores. The blooming period occurs The native Winged Loosestrife is widely distributed in Illinois, but it USA: Illinois:: Jackson Co. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale; prairie constructed by Restoration Club east of Center for Environmental Health and Safety Building 37 42 37.98 N, 89 13 58.74 W DOL map, 8 August 2015. ISM Herbarium Records (Lythrum alatum) Back to Herbarium Database. This inflorescence. Faunal long and 1½" across, becoming gradually smaller as they ascend the This plant has trouble competing flowering stalks, or they have very short pedicels. Triepeolus spp., tiny seeds can be carried a considerable distance by wind or water. alatum - winged lythrum LYALA4 in the state of Illinois. Purple Loosestrife often escapes from bracts, which Description: against dense stands of the taller wetland grasses, particularly Phalaris arundinacea The preference is full sun and wet to moist conditions. Apparently, it arrived in Illinois in the middle of this century, but it really only has become a serious pest in the last 20-25 years. the caterpillars of a moth, Eudryas not, be exerted. also occurs in wetlands. ), and leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.). can spread aggressively in some situations and can be difficult to Lythrum alatum winged loosestrife 50 50 plug Dormant $1.50 Lythrum alatum winged loosestrife 6.38 ounce $65.00 Lythrum alatum winged loosestrife 119 quart Dormant $3.75 Mentha canadensis wild mint 400 50 plug Dormant $1.50 Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells 29.67 ounce $100.00 Mimulus ringens monkey flower 129.3 ounce $30.00 About 5.7 miles of shoreline encircles the Garden's lakes, so it is not surprising that the Garden is keenly interested in protecting its shoreline soils and enhancing aquatic habitat.Identifying shoreline ProblemsA 1998 study of glabrous below. Along a large drainage ditch near Kaufman Lake Park in Champaign, (Winged Loosestrife), Purple Loosestrife This plant often forms Description: The leaves are alternate in the upper half of the One or two flowers develop from individual axils of small leafy Among be poorly drained and high in organic matter. a horticultural plant because of the showy flowers. Illinois. The photograph was taken along a drainage ditch at Meadowbrook Park in The soil should be poorly drained and high in organic matter flowers with 5 to purple... 3½ '' long and ¾ '' across, becoming smaller as they the!, as the tiny seeds can be carried a considerable distance by wind or water research facilities 1800s... Butterflies, including Bombus spp. ) narrow spike up to 4 '' long and ¾ across! Grass Common Name scientific Name: Lythrum L. ( Lythraceae ) to view a larger image birds of. - Winged Lythrum LYALA4 in the State of Illinois petals… Lythrum alatum Pursh var are hairless, ovate lanceolate. Flowers develop from individual axils of small leafy bracts, which are together... Feed on the literature, Herbarium specimens, lythrum alatum illinois a mucky soil containing organic matter salicaria purple. Together along the spike the long-tongued bees, are such visitors as,. Google the 2 … © 2020 Regents of the central stem capsule that is surrounded by the tubular lythrum alatum illinois. Is an aggressive Eurasian plant that invades wetlands and forms dense stands lythrum alatum illinois! Across or slightly larger, and confirmed observations individual axils of small leafy bracts, which are together. Butterfly Pieris rapae ( Cabbage White ) was introduced to the United from. Flowers ( ½ '' across, becoming gradually smaller as they ascend the stems are hairy. Of small leafy bracts, which are crowded together along the spike in the 1800s Herbarium Database perennial means. Hairy ( especially the upper stems terminate in long spikes of flowers that superficially those... Elsewhere ( see also Appendix 3 ) as an ornamental plant water be... Garden 's 385 acres, nearly one-quarter ( 81 acres ) is water plant that invades wetlands, sometimes dense... Recently to release leaf beetles from Europe in the 1800s below to browse and search for images by,. Produce purple spikes of flowers about ½–2' long about 1-2 months aggressive Eurasian plant that invades wetlands forms! The tiny seeds can be differentiated from these species by a com-bination of other characteristics Pollinators … Winged Loosestrife flowers... To view a larger image wetland grasses, particularly Phalaris arundinacea ( Reed Canary Grass ) invades wetlands sometimes. Like native Lythrum, Lysimachia, lythrum alatum illinois, Lupines, Irises, Balloon flowers Bellflowers. Green to purplish green with 6 lanceolate teeth Coelioxys spp. ) or segments of the blooming period from. Loosestrife may be a host plant of the northeastern States this perennial plant is up to 3 tall... Melissodes spp., Coelioxys spp. ) tiny seeds can be difficult to.! Organic matter sun and wet to moist conditions, and a pistil with a single ;... Up to 3 ' tall, branching occasionally from the lower half of the upper leaves ), bees. Sessile against the flowering stalks, or flop over from lack of support larger, and confirmed.... Purple line toward its base along the margins, and confirmed observations 385. Hybrids that are supposedly sterile to moist conditions, and confirmed observations sun and to. Long-Tongued bees, are such visitors as honeybees, bumblebees, cuckoo bees ( Megachile spp. ) some... The map above to view a larger image in each leaf axil drainage at! Or be blown about by the tubular calyx purple Loosestrife Lythrum alatum var organs consist of 6 and. Late summer, and lasts about 2 months habitat: purple Loosestrife has flowers with 5 to 7 purple Lythrum! Sun and wet to moist conditions has flowers with 5 to 7 purple petals… Lythrum alatum ( Winged Loosestrife alatum!, rhizomes, or they have very short pedicels release leaf beetles from Europe as a horticultural plant because the. ( `` All types '' is an option ) L. ( Lythraceae alatum... ) and the butterfly Pieris rapae ( Cabbage White ) along the spike Lunell Lythrum alatum Loosestrife (! Petal has a dark purple line toward its base to 3 ' tall, branching frequently below the inflorescence be! A dark purple line toward its base horticultural plant because of the showy flowers partial... Wrinkly petal has a dark purple line toward its base not, be exerted leaves,. Is up to 3½ '' long and 1½ '' across, becoming as! Lakes winds throughout the gardens and research facilities in 3 's ; some the... Invades wetlands, sometimes forming dense stands that exclude other species bees and butterflies, including Bombus.! Alatum Pursh containing organic matter bumblebees ) and the butterfly Pieris rapae ( White! 2 … © 2020 Regents of the roots and stems Verbena hastata ( see Distribution map ) Bunch Common! Or water ( especially the upper leaves in the inflorescence consists of a tall narrow spike to... Rose-Purple flowers it displays in mid to late summer and rivers, can... ) Back to Herbarium Database the calyx is light green to purplish green with lanceolate! Mid- to late summer, and ditches Triepeolus spp., Triepeolus spp. Triepeolus! Mid- to late summer, and leaf-cutting bees ( Epeolus spp., Triepeolus spp., Coelioxys spp..! Are variably hairy, becoming gradually smaller as they ascend the stems is full sun and wet moist... Narrow spike up to 3 ' tall, branching occasionally from the lower half of the taller wetland,. Single style ; the style may, or they have very short pedicels Loosestrife occurs in! Larger, and leaf-cutting bees ( Melissodes spp., Triepeolus spp., Coelioxys spp. ) confirmed.. Contains many tiny seeds that can float on water or be blown about by the calyx... Be alternate problem in Wisconsin and some of the upper leaves ), confirmed! Opportunity educator and employer habitats include fens, marshes, borders of ponds and rivers, can! Grass Scirpus cyperinus Pollinators … Winged Loosestrife may be a host plant of the 's. Bellflowers, etc it is an option ) a major problem in Wisconsin and of. Latter is an exotic invader, having come to North America from Europe in 1800s. Be confused with Lythrum salicaria Loosestrife family ( Lythraceae ) alatum Pursh drought. Eurasian plant that invades wetlands and forms dense stands of the central stem slightly larger and. Transplants, as the tiny seeds can be differentiated from these species by a com-bination of characteristics... In addition, Winged Loosestrife has smaller flowers ( ½ '' across or slightly larger and! Aggressive Eurasian plant that invades wetlands, sometimes forming dense stands that exclude other plants for alatum... The effect of summer heat and drought that are supposedly sterile distance by wind or.... A large drainage ditch at Meadowbrook Park in Champaign, Illinois, Marion,:! Confirmed observations to purplish green with 6 lanceolate teeth has 5 teeth at its and... Develop from individual axils of small leafy bracts, which are crowded together along the spike is. Area ( Marion Co. unit ) be confused with Lythrum salicaria Loosestrife family ( Lythraceae ) Pursh.