There also are small minorities of Sikhs and Buddhists. The famous pilgrimage town of Katra is 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Jammu. Comprendre Régions . Among clouds.jpg 1 280 × 720 ; 445 Kio. Jammu may refer to: India: Category:Jammu (city) Category:Jammu district; Category:Jammu division; Category:Jammu and Kashmir; Category:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) Pakistan: Category:Azad Kashmir (formally Azad Jammu and Kashmir) Média dans la catégorie « Jammu » Cette catégorie comprend 23 fichiers, dont les 23 ci-dessous. All the routes leading to Kashmir, Poonch, Doda and Laddakh start from Jammu city. As of 2011 census,[30] the population of Jammu city was 502,197. Au Ladakh, les températures descendent jusqu'à - 30 °C, en hiver, dans l… The estimates of the number killed vary between 20,000 and 100,000. Places of interest include old historic palaces like Mubarak Mandi Palace, Purani Mandi, Rani Park, Amar Mahal, Bahu Fort, Raghunath Temple, Ranbireshwar Temple, Karbala, Peer Meetha, Old city. Jammu city shares its borders with the neighbouring Samba district. In the 2014–2015 General Budget of India, Arun Jaitley, the Finance Minister of India, proposed an Indian Institute of Technology and an Indian Institute of Management for the division. Vols Bahrain - Jammu pas cher sur Jetcost Comparateur de billet d'avion BAH - IXJ (Inde) pas cher De nombreux taxis et pousse-pousse sont également disponibles. Rohingyas who fled Myanmar during 2016 have also currently settled in Jammu. La ville est bâtie sur une série de crêtes de faible hauteur sur les collines de Shivalik, autour de la rivière Tawi. [11] The local tradition holds the city to be 3000 years old but this is not supported by historians.[12]. Jammu was founded by Raja Jambulochan in the 14th century BC who named it Jambupur. Jammu Detectives is the best Private detective agency in Jammu, India since 1978. District has a population of around 15 Lacs has per census 2011 and has further 7 sub-divisons and 21 … Nom propre [modifier le wikicode] Jammu \ Prononciation ? Exemple d’utilisation manquant. Pickles typical of Jammu are made of kasrod, girgle, mango with saunf, jimikand, tyaoo, seyoo, and potatoes. Lying on the banks of the river Tawi, the city of Jammu, with an area of 240 km2 (93 sq mi),[3] is surrounded by the Himalayas in the north and the northern-plains in the south. [18], After the decline of the Mughal power in the 18th century, the Jammu state under Raja Dhruv Dev of the Jamuwal (Jamwal) family asserted its supremacy among all the Dugar states. In winter dense smog causes much inconvenience and temperature even drops to 2 °C (36 °F). selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Raja Bhim Dev is prominently mentioned in the Delhi chronicles as a supporter of Mubarah Shah (r. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. As per the records approximately 31,619 Hindu families had migrated from Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir to India, out of them 26,319 families are settled in Jammu. Samba Jila Vikas Parishad chunav sampann … Jammu sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia ; Anglais [modifier le wikicode] Étymologie [modifier le wikicode] De l’hindi जम्मू, jammū, en ourdou جموں, jammū. Jammu Lakshmana Rao est sur Facebook. Jammu and Kashmir was a region formerly administered by India as a state from 1954 to 2019, constituting the southern and southeastern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since the mid-20th century. Le rôle fonctionnel des autres langues importantes, comme le kashmiri ou le dogri, dans le domaine des communications écrites, est réduit au minimum, et uniquement pour les lettres personnelles reçues par l'Administration. The local government gives incentives for new units by foregoing taxes for a few initial years of establishment. [17], Jammu is mentioned by name in the chronicles of Timur (r. 1370–1406), who invaded Delhi in 1398 and returned to Samarkand via Jammu. It was the winter capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British rule. [36] The displaced Muslims took refuge in the Sialkot District and other parts of Pakistani Punjab. One of the most famous local Basmati rice is produced in the RS Pura area near Jammu, which is then processed in rice mills in Jammu. Besides this auto-rickshaw and cycle-rickshaw service is also available. [19][20] Ranjit Dev promoted religious freedom and security, which attracted many craftsmen and traders to settle in Jammu, contributing to its economic prosperity. \ (Géographie) Jammu. [22] In 1808, Jammu itself was annexed to the Sikh Empire by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the son of Mahan Singh. Jammu Airport operate daily 30 arrival and departure flights which is Goair, Air India, Spicejet and Indigo running daily flights. Facebook offre à … Jammu-et-Cachemire (جموں و کشمیر) Information: Pays Inde: Capitale régionale Jammu (hiver) et Srinagar (été) Superficie 222 236 km ²: Population 12 548 926 hab. June is the hottest month with average highs of 40.6 °C (105.1 °F), while January is the coldest month with average lows reaching 7 °C (45 °F). The new Jammu Tawi station was opened in October 1972 and is an origination point for Express trains. With effect from 5 September 2003, it has upgraded status of a municipal corporation.[28]. Jammu est la principale ville de la région de Jammu et son centre économique. Vols pas chers depuis Bari vers Jammu Recherchez et comparez le prix des vols vers Jammu parmi les compagnies et les agences de voyages [21], Towards the end of Ranjit Dev's rule, the Sikh clans of Punjab (misls) gained ascendency, and Jammu began to be contested by the Bhangi, Kanhaiya and Sukerchakia misls. Jammu est une ville indienne, capitale d'hiver du territoire de l'Union du Jammu-et-Cachemire, Srinagar étant la capitale d'été. [13] It has an average elevation of 300 m (980 ft). According to local tradition, Jammu is named after its founder, Raja Jambulochan, who is believed to have ruled the area in the 9th century. December 28. Brij Lal Dev, Ranjit Dev's successor, was defeated by the Sukerchakia chief Mahan Singh, who sacked Jammu and plundered it. List of some educational institutions is provided below. It is approximately 600 kilometres (370 mi) from the national capital, New Delhi. Bari Brahmana also has a freight rail link that helps carry the goods manufactured here to other parts of India. Jammu is the winter capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. La ville possède un système de bus et minibus citadins pour le transport local, appelés « Matador ». The city is built on a series of ridges. A 43 km long railway line connecting Jammu with Sialkot was laid in 1897[24]. ( État) État du nord-est de l’ Inde . 1421–1434). Région située dans l'État indien du Jammu-et-Cachemire, le Ladakh est bordé au nord par les montagnes de Karakorum et de Kara Tagh (prolongement des monts de Kwen-Lun), délimité au sud par une frontière artificielle située au pied du Zangskar et des chaînes de l'Himalaya, à l'est par la frontière tibétaine et à l'ouest par le Zangskar et par le Baltistān, qui fait partie de la zone occupée par le […] Srinagar serves as the summer capital from May to October. The city spreads around the Tawi river with the old city overlooking it from the north (right bank) while the new neighbourhoods spread around the southern side (left bank) of the river. After the partition of India, Jammu continues as the winter capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. En plus de meteo Gurung retrouvez également les prévisions meteo pour la région Jammu and Kashm?r Jammu is the winter capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. 8.47% of the population were under 6 years of age. De notre côté nous assurons une désinfection complète des lieux avant et après le séjour. Elle est entourée par la chaîne Shivalik au nord, à l'est et au sud-est tandis que la chaîne Trikuta l'entoure au nord-ouest. Jan 19, 2021. Tourism is the largest industry in Jammu city. Vols pas chers depuis Madrid vers Jammu Recherchez et comparez le prix des vols vers Jammu parmi les compagnies et les agences de voyages Its rulers are repeatedly mentioned in Kalhana's Rajatarangini. Steaming hot compared to the rest of the state, Jammu is J&K's winter capital. So throughout the year, the city remains full of people from all the parts of India. [41][42][43] During the 2018 Sunjuwan attack, intelligence agencies had suspected involvement of Rohingya Muslims in the attack. Jammu has historically been the capital of Jammu Province and the winter capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir (1846–1952). About Jammu and Kashmir On August 5, 2019, there were sweeping constitutional changes pertaining to the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu, like the rest of north-western India, features a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with extreme summer highs reaching 46 °C (115 °F), and temperatures in the winter months occasionally falling below 4 °C (39 °F). Apart from rice mills scattered all around Jammu, industrial estate at Bari Brahamna has a large presence of industrial units manufacturing a variety of products right from carpets, electronic goods, electric goods. Many prominent Punjabi residents in Pakistan, including politician Chaudhry Amir Hussain, economist Mahbub ul Haq, Air Marshal Asghar Khan, journalist Khalid Hasan and singer Malika Pukhraj were from Jammu.[37]. Police had earlier arrested an overground worker of the Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind outfit from Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir. During the 1947 Jammu massacres, which preceded and continued during the Pakistan tribal invasion of Kashmir, many Muslims were killed and the rest driven away to Pakistan. Jammu is the most populous district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and is home to the winter capital (Jammu) of Jammu and Kashmir. [14][15] The capital of the Durgara state at that time is believed to have been Vallapura (identified with modern Billawar). Etat le plus au nord de l'Inde, Jammu et Cachemire est traversé par l'Himalaya. Jammu and Kashmir - Jammu and Kashmir - People: The cultural, ethnic, and linguistic composition of Jammu and Kashmir varies across the state by region. The urban agglomeration of Jammu had a population of 657,314. National Highway 1B connects Jammu with Poonch town. Hindus from Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir who migrated to India have also settled in Jammu city. [38], Being comparatively safe from terrorism, Jammu city has become a hub of refugees. Inscrivez-vous sur Facebook pour communiquer avec Jammu Lakshmana Rao et d’autres personnes que vous pouvez connaître. Kon jammu Afrika moom lay ñaan Mané jammu Afrika mooy suñu natange Afrika a a a Afrika a a Afrika a a a Afrika mon Afrique Onon bibbe Afrika ngimode, ngimode liggo-den leydi men Ngaccen hasi daagal yoo Alla suren e musibaadi Yoo Alla addu jam to Ruanda Yoo Alla addu jam to Burundi Yoo Alla addu jam to Casamans Lawol Mbignona yee. Le Jammu-et-Cachemire était un État du nord de l'Inde. Jammu-et-Cachemire, territoire de l'Union de l'Inde depuis 2019. Jammu city is the main cultural and economic centre of the administrative division of Jammu. Jammu city has a railway station called Jammu Tawi (station code JAT) that is connected with major cities of India. These rulers are believed to have enjoyed almost independent status and allied themselves with the Sultans of Delhi. [32], The Jammu city and the Jammu district had a significant Muslim population prior to the Partition of India, 37 per cent by the 1941 census. Jammu detectives agency has a wide network of 600 full time and 1000 part time private detectives / investigators / spies offering a wide array of services round the clock in Jammu, India. Jammu city serves as the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir state from November to April when all the offices move from Srinagar to Jammu. Celle-ci a d'ailleurs tendance à répondre uniquement en ourdou ou en anglais lorsque des requêtes sont adressées dans une langue régionale, la correspondance officielle étant généralement limitée à l'ourdou… Jk News Today Jammu, January 19: National Conference President Dr Farooq Abdullah today exhorted the cadre across Jammu and Kashmir… Jammu & Kashmir Fall of PAGD has started swiftly … Le tourisme reste la principale activité de la ville. About two-thirds of the population adheres to Islam, a greater proportion than in any other Indian state; Hindus constitute most of the remaining third. Elle dispose de rizeries qui permettent de transformer le riz basmati produit localement. Average yearly precipitation is about 42 inches (1,100 mm) with the bulk of the rainfall in the months from June to September, although the winters can also be rather wet. Prévisions météo détaillées pour Gurung à 7 jours à partir de Sam. [clarification needed]. These minibusses are called "Matadors". These primarily include Kashmiri Hindus who migrated from Kashmir Valley in 1989. L'État, qui faisait autrefois partie de l'État princier du Jammu-et-Cachemire, fait l'objet d'un litige territorial … Jammu city lies at uneven ridges of low heights at the Shivalik hills. National Highway 44 which passes through Jammu connects it to the Kashmir valley. Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jammu&oldid=178216424, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Page utilisant le modèle Bases géographie inactif, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. and verified to be moving along with the headquarters of the Govt. According to Tarikh-i-Azmi, Jammu came into existence around 900 CE. It is said to have been ruled by Manhas Rajputs. La gare de Jammu Tawi connecte Jammu aux principales villes indiennes grâce à l'entreprise publique des Chemins de fer indiens (Indian Railways). Admirez, au cœur de la Vieille Ville, le complexe unique au nord de l'Inde de Raghunath Mandir. Local taxis are also available. It is the headquarters and the largest city in Jammu district of the union territory. Males constituted 52.7% of the population; females numbered constituted 47.3% of the population. [vague] Jammu has a number of woodgrain mills to cater to the local population. The rulers built large temples, renovated old shrines, built educational institutes and many more. The city has a number of small industries. It is surrounded by the Shivalik range to the north, east, and southeast while the Trikuta Range surrounds it in the northwest. [33][34][35] As a result of the violence and migration, by 1961, less than 10 per cent of the population in the Jammu district was Muslim. It is also a focal point for the pilgrims going to Vaishno Devi and Kashmir valley as it is second last railway terminal in North India. Jammu porte le surnom de ''ville des temples''. Jammu is 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Kathua town, while it is 68 kilometres (42 mi) from Udhampur city. A part of the Jammu–Baramulla project has been executed and the track has been extended to Katra. (The capital moves to Srinagar city in the summer). C'est le point de passage obligé pour accéder à la Vallée du Cachemire par train. There are five bridges on the river. Il y a 3 saisons en Inde, l'été, l'hiver et la période des moussons.Dans les régions himalayennes, en hiver (saison sèche), de novembre à début mars, l'air est limpide, les montagnes sont très visibles, mais les températures restent glaciales. Jammu est une ville indienne, capitale d'hiver du territoire de l'Union du Jammu-et-Cachemire, Srinagar étant la capitale d'été. The killings were carried out by extremist Hindus and Sikhs, allegedly orchestrated by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, and aided and abetted by the state forces and the Maharaja Hari Singh. The city is exposed to heatwaves. The state of Durgara (modern forms "Duggar" and "Dogra)") is also attested from around this time. In addition to Jammu, other kingdoms of the region such as Kishtwar and Rajauri were also prominently mentioned. It is evident that the Mughal empire treated these hill chiefs as allies and partners in the empire. The name later morphed to Jammu. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Emperor Akbar brought the hill kingdoms of the region under Mughal suzerainty, but the kings enjoyed considerable political autonomy. It is the headquarters and the largest city in Jammu district of the union territory. In summer, particularly in May and June, extremely intense sunlight or hot winds can raise the temperature to 46 °C (115 °F). After independence, it continued to be the state's winter capital till 2019, when Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories. Site officiel: Site touristique: modifier. The sex ratio was 898 females per 1,000 males against the national average of 940. Le Jammu-et-Cachemire est un État du nord de l'Inde. It has direct flights to Srinagar, Delhi, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Leh and Mumbai and Bengaluru. Auriya is a dish made with potatoes. Religiously Hindu, Jammu dubs itself as the ‘city of temples’. Jammu cuisine features various chaats, especially gol gappas, kachalu, Chole bhature, gulgule, rajma kulche and dahi palla, among various others. Jammu et Cachemire \dʒa.mu e kaʃ.miʁ\ masculin invariable. Jammu is the second most populous city of the union territory. Jammu is known for its sund panjeeri, patisa, rajma with rice and Kalari cheese. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) 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