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Palestine would have an international administration, as other Christian powers, namely Russia, held an interest in this region. 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Russia) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Syria) >> 0 ] 676.9469 ] 0 ] 0 ] /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 62.69291 89 0 R /Rect [ 330.8049 /Subtype /Link 14. 0 ] 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER30': class PDFDictionary endobj 218.4219 endobj /Type /Action This part was an international zone due to its religious significance. A Brief History of Steamboat Racing in the U.S. Texas-Born Italian Noble Evicted From Her 16th-Century Villa. /Rect [ 505.9127 /Type /Action /Border [ 0 << /A << /S /URI 0 75 0 obj /Rect [ 105.7969 712.9469 ] 0 114.1214 /Subtype /Link 0 ] /Type /Action 87 0 obj 167.4372 /Type /Action /MediaBox [ 0 In the meantime, France relinquished its claim on Mosul province in return for a bigger share in the Turkish Petroleum Company. Britain and France split up the Arab countries that were in the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East in the Sykes-Picot Agreement . /Subtype /Link Multiple-choice 1 minute Q. 460.9469 22 0 R endobj /Rect [ 74.69291 481.6749 /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action Why or why not? << /Filter [ /FlateDecode ] /ImageB A century on: What remains of Sykes-Picot - Aljazeera /Type /Action 54 0 obj /Type /Action endobj "Sykes-Picot is finished, that's for sure, but everything is now up in the air, and it will be a long time before it becomes clear what the result will be," said the veteran Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt. 0 ] Even before the final outcome of the Great War has been determined, Great Britain, France, and Russia secretly discussed how they would carve up the Middle East into "spheres of influence" once World War I had ended. /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 131.8589 % 'Annot.NUMBER70': class PDFDictionary << /Annots [ 103 0 R ] 47 0 obj /ImageC /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 223.2308 % 'Annot.NUMBER84': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 0 364.0469 ] 637.9469 /Rect [ 62.69291 13 0 obj /Contents 144 0 R /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER76': class PDFDictionary % 'Page5': class PDFPage 418.9449 xmnL=We_uA33!/)~yo"59dVz3>p_a:n[=y;l[ysZ,o/0nmr~lq7swX]O9}q{fWY-kFNtLu/ZUw;^}?oM~o~7&7 oM~o~7&7 ]~;~w.w]~;~w.w?O'I?'$O ?O'I?'$O C??!C??!?gY?g3,?gY?g3,/E_"_//E_"_/WU_W+*_WU_W+*_/9k6{^;zCV;jm^S9 =8MyJCqxA~:Xendstream 38 0 R /Subtype /Link 0 Egypt and Iraq signed treaties with Britain that practically prevented them from getting their independence, until the two monarchies were overthrown respectively in 1952 and 1958. /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 479.7867 0 652.9469 ] Even though the borders of the mandates were not determined until several years after the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the fact that the deal set the framework for these borders stoked lingering resentment well into the 21st century. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zionist) >> Why were Arab leaders upset about the Sykes-Picot Agreement? /Trans << >> /Border [ 0 106 0 obj 92 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER54': class PDFDictionary /Text /Rect [ 436.5429 /Type /Annot >> Between 1917 and 1919, Picot held the position of a high commissioner in Palestine and Syria, and, in that capacity, recommended the deployment of 20,000 French soldiers, paving the way for the arrival of General Henri Gouraud to command the French army in the Levant. << /A << /S /URI 272.9469 ] /Rect [ 449.9002 % 'Annot.NUMBER85': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER83': class PDFDictionary 0 /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> 21 0 R 19 0 obj /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=L7UOyPGYBkwC&pg=PA95&dq=&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&ei=3OFISe7xCY6ukASRncXEBg&client=) >> The. 0 ] /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraq) >> 234.4254 << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Border [ 0 /URI (http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Sykes-Picot_Agreement) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churchill_White_Paper%2C_1922) >> 455.6049 /ImageI ] >> 644.9469 0 ] /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER7': class PDFDictionary 0 /Subtype /Link 334.0469 ] /Type /Action /Border [ 0 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER57': class PDFDictionary 8 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER74': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 0 526.9134 endobj 841.8898 ] /Type /Action 30 0 obj endobj % 'Annot.NUMBER74': class PDFDictionary 256.4297 17 0 R 89 0 R /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER92': class PDFDictionary 252.3863 % 'Annot.NUMBER69': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 220.1611 /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 28 0 R 36 0 R endobj /Type /Annot >> 458.0209 The Sykes-Picot agreement and its lasting implications 686.9469 ] Why did Winston Churchill oppose the Munich Pact? Why did the South Sudan Civil War happen? 74.79685 << /A << /S /URI 85 0 obj The unspoken struggle is over whether formulas can be found for different communities to live together within the borders bequeathed by 20th Century history, or whether new frontiers will have to be drawn to accommodate those peoples - however that concept is defined. Why did Britain sign the Balfour Declaration? 747.7969 76 0 obj << /Annots [ 50 0 R 0 ] /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER42': class PDFDictionary 10 0 obj &n2I8)=$,&an-QYr 1tFN-E!S,&AVQuVtzX ?*6zR z%WrUN;g FF& k'&2dNf~2'OD_5#>FQ`MA#Yh0uT0ZKO}WXm>3Q67zULLPShuvz8->+7H%X@*:0\AV `a^#8.D23?!X* K]&`GY3G-19Y)Wm&%6{c2n%!]_f 0 /Border [ 0 Learn about major World War 1 alliances and treaties. 422.7969 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._E._Lawrence) >> /Type /Action /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanon) >> 206.7969 It was a critical and key part of the British strategy that had begun to bear fruit by 1916. 88 0 R /Type /Action 0 44 0 R /Rect [ 127.0976 57 0 obj 80 0 obj 682.9469 ] /Subtype /Link 0 ] /Type /Page >> /Rect [ 493.6689 This article is excerpted from Scott Christianson's "100 Documents That Changed The World," available November 10. 266.7969 69 0 R This entity was under direct control of the British. 0 ] /Type /Action endobj Why did the Second Libyan Civil War start? 0 0 /Type /Action @/#geas(b$%`*p)PRBTTH4HtHxd@FdBfdAVdCv@N$ y *EeQQd /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=GhSge_Tq09sC&pg=PA7&dq=&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&ei=Zw1GSY3JBpXyNty-kCw&client=#PPA6,M1) >> 98.9409 0 ] /Type /Action Sykes, who was born into a wealthy family, published a number of books while still in his twenties. 0 /Rect [ 481.8609 << /F1+0 108 0 R /Rect [ 158.2363 endobj << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanon) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER58': class PDFDictionary The Sykes-Picot Agreement was an agreement between Britain and France in 1916 during WWI that divided up much of the Middle East into a series of Mandates and areas of influence and. /Border [ 0 72 0 obj 3. For IS, it justifies an offensive jihad to re-establish a caliphate that, they anticipate, will eventually unite the entirety of the. 334.0469 << /Annots [ 3 0 R 55 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER1': class PDFDictionary 38 0 obj endobj The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement drafted in 1916 between Great Britain and France. 562.9469 ] 0 ] 245.7089 0 709.9469 ] Were Arabs betrayed by Sykes-Picot? | News | Al Jazeera /Type /Page >> 440.7723 /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER35': class PDFDictionary 486.3249 endobj /Border [ 0 542.7969 0 290.7028 /Type /Action 110.7969 57 0 R /Subtype /Link 0 "j?AAVq%rHdP]A5:Tq.F)i[fE2,p".uY64/?5Eg`,*jNoKp;H+,*6d/X1DimH_d!I7GXAhuET4on'.6PUSGj<3.qum~>endstream 463.9469 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izvestia) >> /Rect [ 74.69291 /Border [ 0 518.1427 % 'Annot.NUMBER33': class PDFDictionary Also, Britain and France would retain free passage and trade in the others zone of influence. Createyouraccount. Sykes-Picot Agreement were not compatible with that agreement. /Length 776 >> % 'Annot.NUMBER45': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 363.5021 218.7969 /URI (http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS094.pdf) >> 0 11 0 R 0 /Subtype /Link 0 /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action Why did Israel attack Egypt in the Suez Crisis? endobj Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. % 'Annot.NUMBER95': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 21 0 obj /Rect [ 62.69291 553.9469 349.0469 /Parent 142 0 R 101 0 R ] /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=GhSge_Tq09sC&pg=PA7&dq=&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&ei=Zw1GSY3JBpXyNty-kCw&client=#PPA6,M1) >> /Border [ 0 /Parent 142 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER47': class PDFDictionary % 'Page1': class PDFPage /Type /Annot >> @)] ]!N`].gU5(8gWka tH# 0 637.9469 /Rect [ 74.69291 << /A << /S /URI But the chaos in both Iraq and Syria that allowed it to take root have yet to run their course - the alienation of Iraq's Sunni Arab minority (and the Kurds), and Syria's fragmentation in a vicious sectarian civil war. endobj 465.6809 x{y|3#u/dIZwkx8v,8Nb;B $PJ,J|)Ky:P }P@KKy{5^H?g{4.s{F1h But the spirit of Sykes-Picot, dominated by the interests and ruthless ambitions of the two main competing colonial powers, prevailed during that process and through the coming decades, to the Suez crisis of 1956 and even beyond. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balfour_Declaration_of_1917) >> 64 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER33': class PDFDictionary 0 ] 38 0 R VideoOn board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, I didnt think make-up was made for black girls, Why there is serious money in kitchen fumes. /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=8) >> 0 /Rect [ 137.1511 /ImageI ] >> /Rect [ 206.8177 349.0469 ] 568.9469 ] 227.8929 595.2756 682.9469 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER55': class PDFDictionary 731.5276 ] /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=6) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damascus) >> 364.0469 ] Its main concern was to prevent the Germans, key contributors to the Turkish Petroleum Company, from reaching oil fields that were known to exist in Iraqs Kirkuk region. 364.0469 ] 459.8629 /Subtype /Link /Contents 149 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER34': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER29': class PDFDictionary 98 0 obj /Subtype /Link 227.9469 ] 771.7969 ] /Subtype /Image % 'Annot.NUMBER86': class PDFDictionary 48 0 R ] 0 << /A << /S /URI 508.9469 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zionist) >> endobj /Type /Action The Arabs trusted the word of British officials that they would get their own unified, independent state. /Type /Annot >> 13 0 R /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 endobj 0 /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 236.4539 /Border [ 0 0 541.9469 /ProcSet [ /PDF /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=7) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER51': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 437.1387 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. /Border [ 0 /Type /Action 61 0 obj /Border [ 0 /MediaBox [ 0 429.989 122.7969 /Rect [ 74.69291 << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 77 0 obj /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link 66 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER26': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action /Length 55851 13 0 R 252.3863 253.3078 0 83 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER53': class PDFDictionary /Border [ 0 0 /Trans << >> 65 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Fromkin) >> endobj The region of Mesopotamia (now Iraq) was allocated as part of a future British sphere. /Rect [ 479.7867 Why was recognition important with the Oslo Accords? % 'Annot.NUMBER6': class PDFDictionary [6] The Reglement was an international agreement regarding governance and non-intervention in the affairs of the Maronite, Orthodox, Druze, and Muslim communities. /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Empire) >> 0 % 'Page7': class PDFPage % 'Annot.NUMBER36': class PDFDictionary 0 << /A << /S /URI /Rect [ 62.69291 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Samuel%2C_1st_Viscount_Samuel) >> 72 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER23': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 194.9469 /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Sykes-Picot_Agreement) >> 81 0 obj /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 452.6 /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 313.4589 531.9077 << /A << /S /URI Why were the Camp David Peace Accords necessary? % 'Annot.NUMBER62': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 330.8049 This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Sykes-Picot-Agreement, Jewish Virtual Library - Pre-State Israel: The Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916), Yale Law School - Lillian Goldman Law Library - Avalon Project - The Sykes-Picot Agreement : 1916, 914-1918-online. Why did Egypt sign a peace treaty with Israel in 1979? 74 0 R << /A << /S /URI "We don't want to be part of the chaos and problems which surround Iraq from all sides.". % 'Annot.NUMBER24': class PDFDictionary 127.7009 24 0 obj /Border [ 0 /Type /Action 68 0 obj << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 /Type /Action 82 0 R 136.3979 0 448.9469 endobj /Type /Action /Trans << >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamal_Abu_Jaber) >> 0 /ImageI ] >> 841.8898 ] /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> In this piece, we revisit the circumstances that led to the signing of this critical agreement and the events that unfolded afterwards. 556.9469 ] What they called the Great War was entering its third year, and there was no end in sight at the time. /ImageC Picot was a French diplomat and the son of historian Georges Picot. 444.0489 0 ] /Type /Action 0 /Subtype /Link 652.9469 /Rect [ 74.69291 386.0429 /Rect [ 476.128 /Subtype /Link 101 0 obj % ReportLab Generated PDF document http://www.reportlab.com 0 /Rect [ 430.3607 94 0 obj 481.6749 endobj 89 0 obj /Subtype /Link /Subtype /Link 37 0 R 74 0 obj 482.7969 242.9469 ] /Border [ 0 The Arabs, however, who had learned of the Sykes-Picot Agreement through the publication of it, together with other secret treaties of imperial Russia, by the Soviet Russian government late in 1917, were scandalized by it. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Straits) >> It was predicated on the defeat of the Ottoman Empire during the war, which in 1916 was admittedly far less certain than they hoped. /Border [ 0 /Rotate 0 14 0 obj Picot was a French lawyer and diplomat who led a long but obscure life, mainly in backwater posts, until his death, in 1950. 0 ] 0 0 ] 40 0 obj 538.9469 ] /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 0 ] 49 0 obj 0 /Rect [ 294.1089 Why did President George HW Bush leave Saddam Hussein in power in Iraq? 0 ] << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action 2023 BBC. The Origins of the World War I Agreement That Carved Up the Middle East /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Fromkin) >> 0 /Type /Annot >> In Beirut, Picot established strong relationships with the Maronite Christian leaders, then moved to Cairo before heading back to Paris in the spring of 1915. /Rect [ 62.69291 656.9469 << /A << /S /URI 319.0469 /Rect [ 333.2369 /Type /Action /MediaBox [ 0 /Type /Action /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=L7UOyPGYBkwC&pg=PA95&dq=&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&ei=3OFISe7xCY6ukASRncXEBg&client=) >> 41 0 R Why did the DUP oppose the Good Friday Agreement? endobj 377.6449 /Rect [ 273.5587 /Type /Action /Rect [ 207.0129 80 0 R Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: May 19. 0 /Parent 142 0 R /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER65': class PDFDictionary 674.9469 ] /Type /Annot >> 42 0 obj Instead, it focused on the mandate system approved in the San Remo conference which was held in France on April 26, 1920 and aimed at defining the destiny of the occupied Arab Orient provinces. 325.0234 /Type /Action Why did the Arab world reject the Oslo Accords? 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Maysalun) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantinople) >> 153.0529 254.7969 /Border [ 0 /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /Border [ 0 731.5276 ] /Border [ 0 0 ] /Resources << /Font 1 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER20': class PDFDictionary 0 ] % Page dictionary /Rect [ 140.9251 Why did the Embargo Act fail? 0 ] /URI (http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1916/sykespicot.html) >> 0 Examine the results of the summit and explore recent developments and ongoing conflicts between Israel and Palestinians in Lebanon in the years since. 301.3209 /Rect [ 193.1902 /Subtype /Link 170.7969 ] % 'toUnicodeCMap:AAAAAA+FreeSerif': class PDFStream Besides carving the region into British and French "spheres of influence," the arrangement specified various commercial relations and other understandings between them for the Arab lands. /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER64': class PDFDictionary Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in Sykes Picot Agreement and other concepts today. 0 0 ] 41 0 R endobj % 'Annot.NUMBER75': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link 39 0 R 127.0678 endobj That, however, did not fit in with their allies colonial considerations set out at the San Remo conference. /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=7) >> /Rect [ 193.1902 297.3209 /Rect [ 62.69291 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER4': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action /Type /Action 460.9469 ] The international role of the British and French began to dwindle in the aftermath of the 1956 Suez crisis. 0 /Rect [ 207.0129 /Border [ 0 671.9469 << /A << /S /URI Its publication was therefore acutely embarrassing to the British . 52 0 R /Type /Action 334.0469 153.0529 << /A << /S /URI 460.9469 ] stream << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action 724.9469 /Type /Action /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=6) >> /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=vbJWx89nJSIC&pg=PA123&dq=&client=#PPA122,M1) >> /Type /Action /Type /Action 18 0 obj President Barzani said the drive for independence was very serious, and that preparations were going ahead "full steam". /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_world) >> 595.2756 In compensation, the British founded a new Arab kingdom for Sharif Faisal in the old Ottoman provinces in Iraq, which the British army had marched towards in 1915 and fully occupied in 1917. endobj 736.9469 /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 200.4629 0 ] << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER63': class PDFDictionary 0 /ImageB endobj 73 0 R << /A << /S /URI 0 ] 0 ] << /A << /S /URI 671.9469 ] /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> How Did the 'Secret' Sykes-Picot Agreement Become Public? % 'Annot.NUMBER38': class PDFDictionary 33 0 obj 70 0 obj /Type /Annot >> /XObject << /FormXob.87498fb668a6747c1d42e61205e01678 2 0 R >> >> Why did President Bush get involved in the Persian Gulf War? 41 0 obj /ImageI ] >> << /A << /S /URI It was later contradicted by the incompatible terms of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, secretly concluded between Britain and France in May 1916, and Britain's Balfour Declaration of 1917. Sykes signed what became known as the Sykes-Picot agreement. 542.7969 /Type /Annot >> 79 0 obj 504.468 /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balfour_Declaration%2C_1917) >> << /Annots [ 3 0 R 31 0 obj /Rect [ 481.8609 /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER57': class PDFDictionary By the end of World War I, the Sykes-Picot agreement was replaced by the San Remo agreement and the mandate policies that were applied to the newly created Arab countries in Al Mashriq. 484.1069 /Border [ 0 75 0 R Sykes-Picot: The map that spawned a century of resentment /Border [ 0 Sykes-Picot was a secret wartime agreement between representatives of Britain and France laying out zones of influence in Mesopotamia and the Levant. 472.9469 586.9469 ] 266.7969 /Subtype /Link 105 0 obj 554.7969 ] 101 0 R ] /Border [ 0 42 0 R 26 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Straits) >> 54 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER87': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI 723.7969 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER48': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER40': class PDFDictionary 0 ] 338.7969 ] << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 0 Its provisions were as follows: (1) Russia should acquire the Armenian provinces of Erzurum, Trebizond (Trabzon), Van, and Bitlis, with some Kurdish territory to the southeast; (2) France should acquire Lebanon and the Syrian littoral, Adana, Cilicia, and the hinterland adjacent to Russias share, that hinterland including Aintab, Urfa, Mardin, Diyarbakr, and Mosul; (3) Great Britain should acquire southern Mesopotamia, including Baghdad, and also the Mediterranean ports of Haifa and Akko (Acre); (4) between the French and the British acquisitions there should be a confederation of Arab states or a single independent Arab state, divided into French and British spheres of influence; (5) Alexandretta (skenderun) should be a free port; and (6) Palestine, because of the holy places, should be under an international regime. % 'Annot.NUMBER26': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 735.7969 /Length1 14988 >> 697.9469 /ImageI ] >> 15 0 obj 59 0 R /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._E._Lawrence) >> /Rect [ 74.69291 /Subtype /Link /F4+0 120 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER34': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> /Type /Page >> 98.79685 ] % Page dictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elie_Kedourie) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER39': class PDFDictionary 97 0 R 266.7969 ] endobj 841.8898 ] /ProcSet [ /PDF /MediaBox [ 0 319.0469 88.91553 endobj endobj If current conditions aren't helpful for independence, there are no circumstances which favour not demanding this right.". 500.7629 /Rect [ 78.0879 /Subtype /Link endobj /Subtype /Link /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantinople) >> 60 0 R 83.64404 /Subtype /Link endobj 100 0 obj 0 ] 0 127.0678 0 /Subtype /Link /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_I) >> 65 0 obj endobj 39 0 R /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 Why did George H.W. 0 75 0 R 0 /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI /Trans << >> Obsession with Sykes-Picot says more about what we think of Arabs than
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