Kahn, Ronald C. "Comment: God Save Us from the Coercion Test: Constitutive Decisionmaking, Polity Principles, and Religious Freedom." (2004). A test of the mate deprivation hypothesis of sexual coercion: Ethology & Sociobiology Vol 17(5) Sep 1996, 299-318. Psychological Coercion Law and Legal Definition Miranda warnings give a person the right to stop a police interrogation at any time even if they already waived the right to remain silent. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences. Farabee, D., Prendergast, M., & Anglin, M. D. (1998). I get it I really do, said McConnell, 56, who sold his rare-coin business a few years ago to dedicate himself to homeless advocacy. Taylor, J. S. (2006). What's gender got to with it: Perceptions of sexual coercion in a university community: Sex Roles Vol 38(9-10) May 1998, 757-779. Hart, B. Commentary on Johnson's "Conflict and Control: Gender Symmetry and Asymmetry in Domestic Violence": Violence Against Women Vol 12(11) Nov 2006, 1019-1025. (2002). (1996). (2007). Khan contributed an article on Coercion to SAGE Publications. Can you read the future with tarot cards? Goetz, A. T. (2007). Moore, T. M., Eisler, R. M., & Franchina, J. J. Attachment and coercive sexual behavior: Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment Vol 12(1) Jan 2000, 3-15. Wilcox, P., Jordan, C. E., & Pritchard, A. J. Coercion Test [electronic resource]. Dissent as a symptom: Why China has questions to answer: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 180(6) Jun 2002, 551-552. What is the real desire behind your actions? No. (1997). The validity of mental patients' accounts of coercion-related behaviors in the hospital admission process: Law and Human Behavior Vol 21(4) Aug 1997, 361-376. New York, NY: Guilford Press. (2002). (2005). As coercion involves the threat to one's livelihood and physical well-being, it is considered illegal in American law. Effects of Anti-Rape Video Content on Sexually Coercive and Noncoercive College Men's Attitudes and Alcohol Expectancies: Journal of Applied Social Psychology Vol 34(2) Feb 2004, 402-416. McConnell, D., & Gillett, G. (2006). All forms of predatory and thought coercion fall into this category. Aversive behavior and aggression in cultural perspective. Decision making and coercion. (1995). The most notable single example of ideological coercion was the already mentioned Chinese Thought Reform campaign of 1951-52, which signalled itself for both thoroughness and number of people involved. Sexual coercion. Ethical issues in the prevention of suicide in prison: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 33(5) Oct 1999, 723-728. Or, could it be considered a win-win for both of you? Coercion: A two-level theory of antisocial behavior. Unlike religious coercion, it is a quite recent phenomenon, confined to some of the totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century. The email address cannot be subscribed. Quasi Contract Definition & Examples | What is Quasi Contract? Example #2 is an example of monetary reward. If someone can only sell potatoes (to get money to buy water), and there is only one potato buyer he can sell to, then the buyer's simple conditional refusal to buy his potatoes would be a death threat, just as before. 5 chapters | Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (2003). New York, NY, England: Haworth Press, Inc. Byers, E. S., & O'Sullivan, L. F. (1998). Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences. (1994). Mutually violent couples: The effects of hypermasculinity and coercion on partner violence and mental health. Why regimes create disorder: Hobbes's dilemma during a rangoon summer: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 47(3) Jun 2003, 302-325. Research on the coercion of persons with severe mental illness. Administrative determinants of inmate violence: A multilevel analysis: Journal of Criminal Justice Vol 31(2) Mar-Apr 2003, 107-117. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Weinhardt, L. S., Bickham, N. L., & Carey, M. P. (1999). Blackmail and Coercion: Destroyers of Healthy Sexual coercion and sexual desire: Ambivalent meanings of heterosexual anal sex in Soweto, South Africa: AIDS Care Vol 19(10) 2007, 1189-1193. A. A Theory of Economic Sanctions and Issue Linkage: The Roles of Preferences, Information, and Threats: Journal of Politics Vol 66(1) Feb 2004, 25-42. (1961). Vinocur de Fischbein, S. (1998). Gavin Newsom (D) has pushed will stigmatize people with certain mental illnesses and fail to provide enough protection for them from being drawn into the proposed process. New York, NY: Plenum Press. Assessing the validity of a multidimensional model of sexual coercion in college men. Oliff, L. S. (1997). New York, NY: Plenum Press. (1995). Bennett, N. S., Lidz, C. W., Monahan, J., Mulvey, E. P., & et al. Ahrens, S. (2006). (2007). Petrila, J., & Manahan, J. In his March visit, Newsom announced $117 million in grants to help nonprofit mental health providers hire staff as the state faces a $22.5 billion budget deficit. Lalumiere, M. L., Harris, G. T., Quinsey, V. L., & Rice, M. E. (2005). Controlling Behavior: 7 Signs To Look For - WebMD A multidimensional examination of campus safety: Victimization, perceptions of danger, worry about crime, and precautionary behavior among college women in the post-Clery era: Crime & Delinquency Vol 53(2) Apr 2007, 219-254. Cohen, D. (2003). Two scales for measuring patients' perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 11(3) Sum 1993, 307-321. Needless to say, those who believe they already know what is best for society, and thus feel no need to rely on any evolutionary process, do not share the Whig-liberal negative view of the social effects of specific coercion. (2007). John R. Vile. of Coercion and Undue Influence Classroom management strategies: Are they setting events for coercion? Coercion and the mentally ill: Ethical perspectives: Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association Vol 13(2) Apr 2007, 101-108. Su, J. Perceptions of motives in intimate partner violence: Expressive versus coercive violence: Violence and Victims Vol 22(5) 2007, 563-576. - Definition & Examples, Capital Lease vs. Operating Lease in Accounting, Marginal Revenue Product: Definition & Formula, Bonds & Notes Payable Accounting: Entries & Financial Disclosures, What-If Analyses: Scenario, Sensitivity & Simulation, Capital Rationing: Definition, Types & Example, Debt Financing: Definition, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages, Dividend Payout Ratio: Definition, Formula & Analysis, How to Calculate Current Yield: Definition, Formula & Graph, How to Calculate Internal Rate of Return: Definition & Formula, Continuous Auditing: Definition, Techniques & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. McGillivray, F., & Stam, A. C. (2004). Though the statutory definition is similar among all states, charges can vary based on the severity of the coercion or whether or not physical force was used. Physical Intimacy and Sexual Coercion Among Adolescent Intimate Partners in the Philippines: Journal of Adolescent Research Vol 20(4) Jul 2005, 476-496. Case Western Reserve Law Review 43 (1993): 983-1020. Target Point vs. Resistance Point in Negotiation, Effective Cross-Cultural Communication in Business, Providing Effective Feedback to Employees, KPIs & Performance Management for Supervisors, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Certificate Program, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, Public Speaking for Teachers: Professional Development, Workplace Communication for Teachers: Professional Development, Public Speaking: Skills Development & Training, Workplace Communications with Computers: Skills Development & Training, Technical Writing: Skills Development & Training, Developing Interpersonal Communication Skills for Work, Mastering Effective Team Communication in the Workplace, Create an account to start this course today. For this reason, many social philosophers have considered coercion as the polar opposite to freedom. Subjectivity and discourse at the end of the millennium: Revista de Psicoanalisis Vol 55(4) Oct-Dec 1998, 931-950. Kerpelman, L. C., Connell, D. B., & Gunn, W. J. Conversational silence, coercion, equality: The role of language in influencing who gets identified as abused: Social Science & Medicine Vol 62(9) May 2006, 2258-2266. [Lifton (1961) p. 545]. : International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 26(6) Nov-Dec 2003, 647-675. (1993). A structural examination of the predictors of sexual coercion against children in adolescent sexual offenders: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 34(10) Oct 2007, 1313-1333. A typical Miranda warning consists of the following: "You have the right to remain silent. Consent, coercion and culpability: Issues in Criminological & Legal Psychology No 22 1995, 71-76. (1997). Motives for sexual coercion. (2004). (2002). Abusive Men's Use of Children to Control Their Partners and Ex-Partners: European Psychologist Vol 12(1) 2007, 54-61. If a person is forced to commit a crime, they may claim they were coerced into committing the act against their will. (2004). Coercive control is a pattern of controlling behaviors that create an unequal power dynamic in a relationship. The aims of coercion can vary widely from totally "selfish" to totally altruistic ones: from attempts to gain personal wealth and power at the expense of others to efforts aimed at saving other peoples souls. : Journal of College Student Psychotherapy Vol 9(4) 1995, 45-55. Coercive psychological systems use psychological force in a coercive way to cause the learning and adoption of an ideology or designated set of beliefs, ideas, attitudes, or behaviors. A victim may be subjected to various types of coercive influence, anxiety and stress-producing tactics over time. Editorial: Coercive sexual experiences during adolescence and young adulthood: A public health problem: Journal of Adolescent Health Vol 36(5) May 2005, 359-361. Socially Sanctioned Coercion Mechanisms for Addiction Treatment: The American Journal on Addictions Vol 16(1) Jan-Feb 2007, 15-23. (1994). Memory Distortions in Coerced False Confessions: A Source Monitoring Framework Analysis: Applied Cognitive Psychology Vol 18(5) Jul 2004, 567-588. The idea that monopoly control may facilitate coercion has been underlined by some business ethicists and economists. Practicing coercion: Revisiting successes and failures using boolean logic and comparative methods: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 43(6) Dec 1999, 840-871. Consenting to noncoercive sex: College students' experiences of unwanted consensual sexual interactions in committed dating relationships. WebPsychological coercion can be applied to such a degree that the victim's capacity to make informed or free choices becomes inhibited. Farris, C., Treat, T. A., Viken, R. J., & McFall, R. M. (2008). Coercion and Informed Consent in Research Involving Prisoners: Comprehensive Psychiatry Vol 45(1) Jan-Feb 2004, 1-9. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Being in conflict: Physicians' experience with using coercion in psychiatric care: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol 53(3) 1999, 203-210. Szimhart, J. P. (2004). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Gomory, T. (2002). Perry, B. J., Allgeier, E. R., & Odell, M. (1999). (2004). Effects on the persuader of employing a coercive influence technique: Basic and Applied Social Psychology Vol 15(3) Sep 1994, 225-238. When Serena told Abby how that made her feel, Abby told her to stop being such a goody-two-shoes and get back to working on that essay she promised to do. Many ended up on the streets. English, P. W., & Sales, B. D. (2005). An investigation of the influence of gender and relative position of strength on power strategy use. Efficacy of coercion in substance abuse treatment. The Effects of Different Types of Military Mobilization on the Outcome of International Crises: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 48(2) Apr 2004, 211-229. In addition to the threat of or limited use of force (or both), coercion may entail economic sanctions, psychological pressures, and social ostracism. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. : Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social Vol 24(2) Sum 2005, 77-79. The contribution of parents and siblings to antisocial and depressive behavior in adolescents: A double jeopardy coercion model: Development and Psychopathology Vol 15(1) Mar 2003, 163-182. Abma, T. A. Track (a/k/a Stroll or Blade) An area of town known for prostitution activity. Ethical considerations in the public policy laboratory: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association Vol 284(1) Jul 2000, 85-87. Inclusion, motivation, and good faith: The morality of coercion in mental hospital admission: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 11(3) Sum 1993, 295-306. Thus, it is predicted that in the long run the most successful societies would mainly be those where the incidence of specific coercion was less. Lucenko, B. Sexual coercion history, calloused sexual beliefs and judgments of sexual coercion in a date rape analogue: Violence and Victims Vol 14(2) Sum 1999, 147-160. Some people speak of cultural coercion when the fear of falling out with the group may force people into wearing a certain style of dress, publicly reciting a creed or a pledge of allegiance they find ethically reprehensible, starting to smoke when they'd rather not, etc. Investigating women's coping responses to unwanted sexual advances: The predictive utility of agency and situational goals. Justice Antonin Scalia authored a dissent taking aim at the psychological component of Kennedys approach. Coercion in the case of sex trafficking includes the broad array of means included in the forced labor definition. Barron, J. M., & Staten, M. E. (1995). Violence and coercion in Sri Lanka's commercial sex industry: Intersections of gender, sexuality, culture, and the law: Violence Against Women Vol 8(9) Sep 2002, 1044-1073. Coercive Brennan, K. A. Day, A., Tucker, K., & Howells, K. (2004). Sexual coercion. Battered women as coerced victim-perpetrators: Journal of Emotional Abuse Vol 2(1) 2001, 3-14. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co. Bedeian, A. G. (2002). Coercion may typically involve the actual infliction of physical or psychological harm in order to enhance the credibility of a threat. Kalichman, S. C., Williams, E. A., Cherry, C., Belcher, L., & Nachimson, D. (1998). Howells, K. (1984). Harris, D., & Morrison, E. F. (1995). Crime by proxy: Coercion and altruism in adolescent shoplifting: British Journal of Criminology Vol 47(5) Sep 2007, 817-833. The influence of teachers on aspirations of students: Journal of Educational Psychology Vol 52(1) Feb 1961, 1-11. If someone is the owner of the only water supply, then the owner can compel the thirsty person to pay an exhorbitant price for that water or have him perform enormous labor. The punishment for coercion can vary from state to state, but most allow for civil actions and have criminal charges when it comes to this crime. Tjaden, P. (2006). Strack, K. M., Deal, W. P., & Schulenberg, S. E. (2007). The earliest formulation of this alternative view is found in Platos Republic. Heterosexual and homosexual coercion, sexual orientation and sexual roles in medical students: Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol 24(5) Oct 1995, 489-502. Takeuchi, D. T., & Cheung, M.-K. (1998). Spitzberg, B. H. (1998). Surprise Demands. Development and field testing of the Perceptions of Mental Health Services Questionnaire. Michael McConnell, a prominent homeless advocate here, worries that such petitions will be used to remove from the streets those most problematic for law enforcement officers, a group that may not necessarily include the most acutely ill. This is the last thing they want another court, McConnell said of the homeless. Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Eisenberg, M., Gardner, W., & et al. Psychiatrists who say that such coercion is appropriate should provide good reasons in order to respond to the harsh criticism that has been voiced in many countries and with increasing frequency since ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities (UN-CRPD). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Reply to the letter: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 35(1) 2007, 138. Russell, B. L., & Oswald, D. L. (2001). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Genefke, I. Shea, M. E. C. (1998). Patients' perceptions of coercion on admission to forensic psychiatric hospital: A comparison study: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 26(4) Jul-Aug 2003, 355-372. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Snyder, J. J. Ethical implications of behavior modification: Historical and current issues: Psychological Record Vol 47(4) Fal 1997, 637-648. Brehm, S. S. (1991). Martin, V., Kuster, W., Baur, M., Bohnet, U., Hermelink, G., Knopp, M., et al. Although Randy did not say it in person and did not actually harm Gwen's mother, this is still coercion. "The Supreme Courts Coercion Test: Insufficient Constitutional Protection for Americas Religious Minorities." Seal, D. W., O'Sullivan, L. E., & Ehrhardt, A. Langenderfer, J., & Shimp, T. A. Godfrey, J. P. (1993). s of now, the test remains one of a number of such tests that the Court can apply in this controversial area. Lidz, C. W., Mulvey, E. P., Hoge, S. K., Kirsch, B. L., Monahan, J., Eisenberg, M., et al. When I talk to myself, I am talking to God, Simpson said. Azar, B., & Seppa, N. (1997). Weve detailed the behaviors that hazing often utilizes, including alcohol abuse, harassment, and violence. Whether and under what conditions this final aim can in fact be stably achieved is a difficult question, and it will be considered in the section devoted to the effects of coercion. (2007). The Visual Foucauldian: Institutional Coercion and Surveillance in Frederick Wiseman's Multi-handicapped Documentary Series: Journal of Medical Humanities Vol 24(3-4) Win 2003, 291-308. A social interactionist approach to violence: Cross-cultural applications: Violence and Victims Vol 8(3) Fal 1993, 295-310. cannot disguise the fact that the Court has gone beyond the realm where judges know what they are doing. In most systems psychological coercion is treated as a criminal offence when it is aimed at extortion, as is typical of blackmail. | Last reviewed February 12, 2019. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. (2005). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Hoyer, G. (2003). Best practice management strategies for mental health nurses during the clinical application of civil commitment: An overview: Contemporary Nurse Vol 21(1) Feb 2006, 62-70. Olofsson, B., Jacobsson, L., Gilje, F., & Norberg, A. If the police fail to give a Miranda warning before questioning a person in custody, the evidence gathered from the interview cannot be used against the person in a trial. Wynn, R. (2006). Tubman, J. G., Langer, L. M., & Calderon, D. M. (2001). False confession to robbery: The rules of suggestibility, anxiety, memory disturbance and withdrawal symptoms: Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Vol 10(2) Sep 1999, 399-415. Undue influence and written documents: Psychological aspects: Cultic Studies Journal Vol 10(1) 1993, 19-32. From conversation to construct: The development of legitimized aggression in the psychological domain. Crisis of Conscience: The Use of Coercive Sales Tactics and Resultant Felt Stress in the Salesperson: Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management Vol 23(4) Fal 2003, 311-325. Anderson, E., Levine, M., Sharma, A., Ferretti, L., & et al. Arousal, capacity, and intense indoctrination: Personality and Social Psychology Review Vol 4(3) 2000, 238-254. Klag, S., O'Callaghan, F., & Creed, P. (2005). There are two primary factors that drive human traffickers: high profits and low risk. A., Clum, G. A., & Frame, C. L. (1997). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Psychological Society. Forbes, G. B., & Adams-Curtis, L. E. (2001). Konarzewski, K. (1994). Singer, M. T., & Addis, M. E. (1992). Monahan, J., Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C., Roth, L. H., & et al. Armada, G. (1995). Factual sources of psychiatric patients' perceptions of coercion in the hospital admission process: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 155(9) Sep 1998, 1254-1260. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. First, State coercion may very easily be arbitrary indeed technically very specific, according to the above definition. Justice Thomass Actual Legal Coercion Standard Provides the Necessary Renovation. Akron Law Review 39 (2006): 5415, Kahn, Ronald C. Symposium: Religion and the Public Schools after Lee v. Weisman: God Save Us from the Coercion Test. Bohner, G., Jarvis, C. I., Eyssel, F., & Siebler, F. (2005). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. This follows from the view of social culture as the outcome of an evolutionary process of adaptation and selection through trial and error. Rape by acquiescence: The ways in which women "give in" to unwanted sex with their husbands: Violence Against Women Vol 5(9) Sep 1999, 1036-1058. Reinforcement and coercion mechanisms in the development of antisocial behavior: The family. The purely selfish kinds of coercion are a form of predatory behaviour by the coercing party, whose aim is to narrow down the scope of other peoples actions so as to make them instrumental to its own personal interests. The most typical example of a command system is a military organisation, but any large production team may easily fall into this category. (2003). A typology of women's use of violence in intimate relationships: Violence Against Women Vol 8(3) Mar 2002, 286-319. Autonomy and advance directives: Canadian Journal on Aging Vol 12(4) Win 1993, 441-452. Sexual coercion and abuse among women with a severe mental illness in India: An exploratory investigation: Comprehensive Psychiatry Vol 44(3) May-Jun 2003, 205-212. What does it mean when you see zombies in your dreams? Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Tedeschi, J. T., & Felson, R. B. Sidman, M. (1999). Measures of perceived coercion in prison treatment settings: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 25(5) Sep-Oct 2002, 473-490. Senn, C. Y., Desmarais, S., Verberg, N., & Wood, E. (2000). Psychological coercion, dark traits, and emotional safety in relationships Highlights Manipulation can come from a lot of sources, but it hurts most when it comes And no doubt some persons who have no desire to join a prayer have little objection to standing as a sign of respect for those who do. : Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol 29(4) Aug 2000, 323-334. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Serena was better at school, so she would sometimes do both of their homework at the same time. Rape Among Incarcerated Men: Sex, Coercion and STDs: AIDS Patient Care and STDs Vol 17(8) Aug 2003, 423-430. Scaramella, L. V., & Leve, L. D. (2004). Abuse of power Eckart, G. W. (1996). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. : PsycCRITIQUES Vol 42 (7), Jul, 1997. Her mom was getting older and suffering from serious health issues, and she would need someone to take care of her full-time soon. Egan, A. It is closely linked with some of the other aspects already surveyed above, and may be of paramount importance in determining coercions effects and implications. Where "angels" and "wusses" fear to tread: Sexual coercion in adolescent dating relationships: Journal of Sociology Vol 37(1) May 2001, 27-43. Splitting is a psychological mechanism from earliest childhoodthat allows a person to depict another as either all-good or all-bad, idealized or devalued, god or demon. Principled Negotiation Method & Examples | What is Principled Negotiation? Brenner, L. M. (1996). A., Frances, R. J., et al. Predictors of coerciveness in adolescent sex offenders. California shifts to an experiment in coercion to treat the homeless. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 108 1964, 478-481. Program retention and perceived coercion in three models of mandatory drug treatment: Journal of Drug Issues Vol 32(1) Win 2002, 297-328. However, legal language can make it hard to understand exactly what this might look like in a real-world situation. For this reason, three examples will be provided below. Sexual coercion: Factors associated with women's reported experience of verbal coercion. Cerezo, M. A., & D'Ocon, A. Under the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, a person does not have to answer questions. Coercion Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Human Trafficking Incest / Child sexual abuse The program, known as Care Court, will make it easier for the state to intervene in the mental health treatment of its most severely ill residents after spending $20 billion over the past five years to get people off the streets. Very broadly and on the whole, these findings were that on most victims the impact of thought reform tended to be temporary. Attitudes to coercion among health-care workers and the general public in Norway: Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care Vol 2(1) Jun 2006, 31-37. Coercive heterosexual sexuality in dating relationships of college students: Implications of differential male-female experiences: Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality Vol 8(1-2) 1995, 69-78. Sexual coercion and substance use among drug-using women: An event analysis: Contemporary Drug Problems Vol 28(3) Fal 2001, 463-484. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. This definition covers violence by both current and former spouses and partners. Gwen was thinking about renting the house across from her mom. Review of The psychology of interrogations, confessions and testimony: Journal of Psychophysiology Vol 13(2) 1999, 126-127. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment. Lidz, C. W., Mulvey, E. P., Hoge, S. K., Kirsch, B. L., Monahan, J., Bennett, N. S., et al. Rathus, J. H. (1995). Lassiter, G. D., & Ratcliff, J. J. Voluntary consent to research participation in the institutional context. Opening up: psychiatric nurses' experiences of participating in reflection groups focusing on the use of coercion: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Vol 12(3) Jun 2005, 259-267. A confession that is the result of violence, threats, drugging or inhumane treatment is inadmissible in court. Dialysis as Coercive Treatment: Psychiatrische Praxis Vol 33(4) May 2006, 191-193. A confession or evidence that results from coercive tactics is inadmissible at trial. Sidman, M. (1964). This idea that conscience cannot in fact be coerced originated among the Stoic philosophers of ancient Greece, and resurfaced many centuries later during and after the European Renaissance, as one of the basic tenets of classic (or Whig) liberalism. Sexual Coercion in a Sample of Puerto Rican Gay Males: Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research Vol 17(1) 2004, 47-58. Spitzberg, B. H., & Rhea, J. Curtis, L. C., & Diamond, R. J. (2005). Testing an Etiological Model for Male Juvenile Sexual Offending Against Females: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Vol 13(3-4) 2004, 33-55. Peterson, Matthew A. Felson, R. B. From Abuse of the Body to Abuse of the Mind: Police Use Lucyshyn, J. M., Irvin, L. K., Blumberg, E. R., Laverty, R., Horner, R. H., & Sprague, J. R. (2004). The Role of Psychopathy in Sexual Coercion against Women. Davis, S. (2002). Liegeois, A., & Eneman, M. (2004). (1995). Kivivuori, J. The only problem was that she did not like the person she would be renting from, a man named Randy. Corcion test differs from other religious freedom tests Is it ok to coerce? Effects of influence tactics and social contexts in conflict: An experiment on relationships in China: International Journal of Conflict Management Vol 12(3) 2001, 239-258. One must however distinguish various forms of coercion: first on the basis of the kind of injury threatened, second according to its aims and scope, and finally according to its effects, from which its legal, social, and ethical implications mostly depend. Gillick, T. A. Perceived coercion and treatment adherence in an outpatient commitment program: Psychiatric Services Vol 54(3) Mar 2003, 399-401. McKenna, B. G., Simpson, A. I. F., & Coverdale, J. H. (2006). Kennedy, M. A., & Gorzalka, B. Patients' Satisfaction and Self-Rated Improvement Following Coercive Interventions: Psychiatry, Psychology and Law Vol 13(2) Nov 2006, 199-202. City officials estimate that several hundred people in San Diego County may be eligible for the program. Comparisons of Sexual Assault Among Older and Younger Women: Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Vol 17(3) 2005, 1-18. Context effects in coercion: Evidence from eye movements: Journal of Memory and Language Vol 53(1) Jul 2005, 1-25. Strategies and dispositional correlates of sexual coercion perpetrated by women: An exploratory investigation: Sex Roles Vol 45(1-2) Jul 2001, 103-115. Private security and crime control: Theoretical Criminology Vol 9(2) May 2005, 153-174. Davis, B., Sheeber, L., & Hops, H. (2002). Szasz, T. (2004). Paoline, E. A., III, & Terrill, W. (2007).
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