This arrest and extradition underscore the collaboration and cooperation between our law enforcement partners, as well as our commitment and resolve to combat transnational organized crime, said U.S. Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow. He was later moved to a halfway house in March 2009 and released from custody on September 29, 2009. It was named for its city base of Santiago de Cali. A powerful drug lord from the Dominican Republic known as "The Abuser" pled guilty to drug trafficking charges in U.S. federal court, authorities said Monday. He also had his own heroin addiction until he went to jail. Following his conviction, Rodriguez continued to operate his illicit business from behind bars, importing as much as 12,500 kilograms of cocaine into the U.S. each month and ordering numerous murders of informants, witnesses, in the U.S. and Colombia. As charged in the indictment, he continued his criminal enterprise of drug trafficking. Domestic Cannabis Suppression / Eradication Program, Red Ribbon Toolkit - Resources For Your Community, DEA National Prescription Drug Take Back Day, Intelligence Research Specialist Job Announcements, Schedule A Hiring Authority: Intelligence Research Specialist, Privacy Impact Assessment and Management Information Systems, Victim Witness Assistance Program Resources. During the height of her operation, she smuggled nearly 1,600 kilograms (3,500lb) of cocaine into the U.S. every month through a network in south Florida. According to the Oakland Tribune, "In the course of his rise, prosecutors estimate that Ross transported several tons of cocaine to New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and elsewhere, and made more than $600 million in the process. After being captured in Guatemala, he was jailed in 1993 and in 1995 he was moved to the maximum-security prison called Puente Grande, but paid his way out of prison and hid in a laundry van as it drove through the gates. His personal estimated worth in 1987 was close to $3 billion. The U.S. Attorney's Office in Puerto Rico said Csar Emilio Peralta Adamez was accused of importing cocaine into the United States . Zhenli Ye Gon Net Worth $300 Million, 14. Gallo turned to Barnes to learn how to deal drugs in Harlem and other African-American areas. The CCSF is a multi-agency OCDETF strike force comprised of federal and state law enforcement agencies, including the DEA, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), FBI, U.S. Coast Guard Investigative Service (CGIS), and the U.S. SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO- - ngel Ayala-Vzquez, aka "El Negro," "ngelo Millones," "El Buster," and "Papa Upa" and Luis X. Cruz-Vzquez, aka "El Mono," were found guilty today of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin; crack; cocaine; marijuana; Percocet; and Xanax, following a two-month jury trial, announced Rosa Emilia Rodrguez-Vlez, U.S. Attorney . Known as "El Padrino" (The Godfather) and "El Jefe de Jefes" (The boss of bosses) was born in 1946, and is the founder and former leader of the Guadalajara Cartel, the first mexican super-cartel ever established. He had made enemies with the DEA, the Cali Cartel, the Colombian government, the FARC guerrillas and Victor Carranza and his so-called emerald guild. [45] He was arrested at a Jamaican checkpoint on 22 June 2010. This TCO received multi-ton shipments of cocaine from Colombia and Venezuela and transported these to Puerto Rico and the continental United States. Gacha had prospered in drug trafficking, and he was a known killer. He was arrested on July 6, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida and sentenced to a 25-year prison term for a number of federal violations. At the time of his arrest, he had $207 million in cash and 18 million Mexican pesos in his house. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle. Their movement into the narcotics business began during the 1970s, and their cartel was founded by Jorge. Rafael Caro Quintero co-founded the Guadalajara Cartel. The United States government filed an indictment against Ye Gon stating that four shipments were part of a larger conspiracy to support methamphetamine importation. She was a historic figure in drug trafficking from Colombia to the United States. Amazing, too, is the incredibly accurate net worth attributed to each based on government and law enforcement records, and in some cases photos of huge piles of money retrieved during police raids. Originally a mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Guilln eventually became involved in the illegal drug trade the Gulf Cartel before becoming its leader in 1997 by assassinating drug lord Salvador Gmez Herrera. On July 17, 2010, Agosto was arrested in Puerto Rico after being a fugitive since November, 1999, when he used false documents to escape from a Puerto Rico correctional facility. A locked padlock The .gov means its official. [5] countries have been more willing to extradite their drug lords to face charges in other countries, an act that not only benefits them directly but also gives them favor with foreign governments. He kept in contact with the drug lords and remained as one of Mexico's major traffickers until he was transferred to Altiplano maximum security prison. [4], In 2009, he was serving a 209-year prison sentence in Puerto Rico. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Giberto and Miguel were both extradited to the United States and pleaded guilty to conspiracy to import cocaine and subsequently conspiracy to engage in laundering money. Drug lords often have de facto control over the governments of the locations they operate in, through bribery, corruption, obstruction of justice, intimidation, contract killings, and narco-terrorism. 5 Things History Books Won't Tell You About the Young Lords' Activism For the past 15 years, Ayala-Vzquez was the notorious leader of a violent and pervasive drug trafficking organization. The family was related to a drug dealer that had an unpaid debt to the Arellano Flix Cartel. Their intention is to use drones for delivering medical supplies in danger zones and locations which are remote or, Read More How Zipline Plans to Revolutionize Medical Supply DeliveryContinue, If youve never heard of a challenger bank before, dont feel alone. He still strongly denies any involvement in the murder of Enrique Camarena. Episode 5: What's it like to be a special agent with HSI? The defendants and their co-conspirators would purchase assets, use nominee bank accounts to deposit narcotics proceeds, and make payments for services with cash and money orders. The site is secure. [citation needed]. OCDETF was established in 1982 to conduct comprehensive, multilevel attacks on major drug trafficking and money laundering organizations and is the keystone of the Department of Justices drug reduction strategy. Here it is. Jung had originally bought cannabis in California and sold it in New England. Capone worked his way through small gangs to more powerful ones, and eventually followed Torrio to work as a brothel bouncer. Dominican Drug Lord extradited to the United States from the Dominican On Wednesday, he was extradited from Colombia to Puerto Rico, where he faces drug trafficking charges. In 2003, he earned the rank of global terrorist. Today, there are also many drug lords in Latin America, who have never been extradited, and continue to operate with impunity. Known as El Mexicano, Gacha was killed at the age of 42 by police. Illegal drug trade in Puerto Rico - Wikipedia He became a celebrity, known for his jewelry, custom suits, expensive cigars, extravagant foods and drinks and plenty of women. [37] In 2007 he released a book, Mr Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same name, about his life. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Immigration Authority Delegation Program 287(g). The defendants and their co-conspirators disguised the true nature of their narcotics proceeds by laundering their profits through the purchase of various luxury items, including real estate properties, race cars, motor vehicles, vessels and businesses, through the use of "straw owners. Gallo hired a lawyer on behalf of Barnes, whose conviction was subsequently overturned. Arrests Thrust Dominican Republic's Top Drug Lord Into Spotlight Cali as access to the Pacific Coast, which is its major distinction from other Colombian cities. [10][11], Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, also known as Don Cholito, is a notorious Argentine-born, Puerto Rican and Colombian mixed drug lord from New York, who headed the 400 criminal organization, a dismantled secret cell of the Cali Cartel. Leroy Antonio "Nicky" Barnes (born October 15, 1933) was a former drug lord and crime boss of the notorious African-American crime organization known as The Council, which controlled the heroin trade in Harlem, New York during the 1970s. Though Caro Quintero was freed early in his prison term, the United States government pressured to have a federal court in Mexico arrest him. The Attorney General designated Rosario as an OCDETF Consolidated Priority Organizational Target (CPOT) in 2019. Dominican drug lord pleads guilty in US federal court Paul Lir Alexander Net Worth $170 Million, 15. Lucas was also featured in the television series American Gangster and the series Drug Lords, a Netflix documentary production. With cases against him in Mexico and the United States, Ye Gon was eventually arrested in Maryland and incarcerated. Another famous crime lord who enjoyed lightened jail life was Al Capone, who continued to run his business from his jail cell, which contained tables, chairs, a bed, flowers, and paintings. Gacha was the pioneer of new drug trafficking routes in Houston, Texas, Los Angeles, California, and Mexico. Under the command of Christy Kinahan, the Kinahan Cartel became responsible for a large part of drug smuggling (such as heroin, ecstasy and methamphetamine) and arms smuggling to many places in the world. The group, called the Young Lords Organization, grew, even catching the attention of activist-minded Puerto Rican students in New York, who traveled to Chicago, met with Jimnez and together . SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico The leader of the largest drug trafficking organization in the Caribbean pleaded guilty to drug trafficking charges in district court Tuesday following an investigation by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). Khun Sa is the Burmese AKA for the Chinese Zhang Qifu. He was convicted and sent to prison to serve a 15-year sentence. With over 10 years experience he's covered businesses, CEOs, and investments. [citation needed], Marcos Arturo Beltrn Leyva (September 27, 1961 December 16, 2009) was the leader of the Mexican drug-trafficking organization known as the Beltrn-Leyva Cartel, which is headed by the Beltrn Leyva brothers: Marcos Arturo, Carlos, Alfredo and Hctor. [29] Arellano Flix was allegedly one of the most ruthless enforcers in the organization and was a suspect in various murders. "Freeway" Ricky Ross, is a convicted drug-trafficker best known for the drug empire he presided over in Los Angeles in the early 1980s. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Michael K. Williams portrayed Ross in the movie Kill the Messenger. Jose Figueroa Agosto (born "Jos David Figueroa Agosto" on June 28, 1964), also known as "Junior Capsula" and "the Pablo Escobar of the Caribbean", is a Puerto Rican former drug trafficker. Capone served time in Alcatraz and the Federal Correctional Institution at Terminal Island, CA, the Atlanta U.S. Penitentiary, and the Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia. [62][63], Liu Zhaohua (March 5, 1965 September 15, 2009) was a Chinese Drug Lord known for producing and trafficking over 18 tonnes of Methamphetamine. We will continue to maximize our multi-agency efforts to bring to justice those who disregard our laws and smuggle drugs into Puerto Rico and the continental United States.. Once you purchase and drive, Read More How JD Byrider Became a Leading Auto GiantContinue, Embark Trucks, Inc. is an American autonomous vehicle SAAS provider. Today, OCDETF combines the resources and expertise of its member federal agencies in cooperation with state and local law enforcement. He is considered the 'King of Cocaine' and is known as the lord of all drug lords. For some crime lords, a short jail or prison sentence, serves as a way to avoid further persecution. We will continue to strengthen those partnerships.. It is also common for drug lords to use violence or intimidation, as an additional tool for controlling or influencing members of law-enforcement agencies. [46], In 2009, the U.S. began requesting his extradition, and in May 2010, a recalcitrant Government of Jamaica issued a warrant. [67] As of early 2023, he has never been arrested or incarcerated. Over the past years, the District or Puerto Rico has established stronger partnerships with our neighboring countries in many areas of law enforcement, including extraditions. . Lehders father is German and his mother is Columbian. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Dominican authorities have announced the arrest of Miguel Rivera Diaz, alias "Bolo," one of Puerto Rico's most wanted drug traffickers. Combating cross-border criminal activity is a critical component of the overall safety, security and well-being of our nation. Young Lords | Chicago, History, Black Panthers, & Facts Members of this drug trafficking organization, under the leadership of Ayala-Vzquez, employed violence and even murder to maintain control of their drug trafficking activities, and to eliminate rival organizations. [51] He was the most wanted fugitive in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Though he became popular for building football fields and house in Columbia, the city also earned the title of the worlds murder capital. Griselda Blanco Restrepo carries several nicknames: Carlos Enrique Lehder Rivas is serving prison time in the United States. After his arrest and conviction for drug smuggling, Jung served almost 20 years in prison. From 1976 and for twenty years following, he dominated the opium traffic. Agosto was also indicted in a second superseding indictment for conspiracy to import more than 2,100 kilograms of cocaine into Puerto Rico between the years 2000 and 2001. Jung has been incarcerated in several prison institutions throughout the United States. [18] Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. In some cases, corrupt politicians in office, who lack any previous ties to the drug lords, may also solicit or accept bribes from them. Ramon and his brothers, primarily Benjamin Arellano Felix were the undisputed leaders of the Tijuana Cartel and developed an intense rivalry with Joaquin Guzman Loeras Sinaloa Cartel. Paul Lir Alexander Net Worth $170 Million, 14. For the past 15 years, Ayala-Vzquez was the notorious leader of a violent and pervasive drug trafficking organization. Barnes had left home at a young age and dealing drugs became his income. Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF. A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, . Some sources claim that Ye Gon is part of the Sinaloa Cartel, the international crime syndicate which the United States Intelligence Community has described as the worlds most powerful organization trafficking drugs. "This extradition is another important step in our fight against drug trafficking and transnational organized crime," said U.S. Attorney W. Stephen . Lock [24] During the height of his drug dealing, Ross was said to have made "$2 million in one day." Hes been charged with terrorism, drug trafficking, extortion, murder, and targeted killing. He operated a massive cocaine transportation network in the Bahamas on Normans Cay Island. When a group of independent drug lords collude with each other, in order to improve their profits and dominate the illegal drug trade, they form an organization called a drug cartel. Thus, it is still common for drug lords and drug cartels to operate with certain levels of impunity in developing countries, especially Latin American countries. Agosto, 45, is suspected of shipping Colombian drugs to the US through Puerto Rico, where . The notorious narcoterrorist and drug lord from Colombia was born Pablo Emilion Escobar Gaviria. The Attorney General designated Peralta as an OCDETF Consolidated Priority Organizational Target (CPOT) in 2017. A weekly compilation of engaging digital content. Frank Lucas was a former heroin dealer and organized crime boss who operated in Harlem, New York during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Joaqun Guzmn Loera and Hctor Luis Palma Salazar were left the Pacific coast operations, with Ismael Zambada Garca joining them soon after and thus becoming the Sinaloa Cartel, who was not yet a party to the 1989 pact. He was sentenced to more than 70 years prison time, served 12 years in two different terms, and was placed in witness protection along with his family. Gilberto is serving 30 years at the Butner, North Carolina Federal Correctional Institution. SEVP is a part of the National Security Investigations Division and acts as a bridge for government organizations that have an interest in information on nonimmigrants whose primary reason for coming to the United States is to be students. He was known as The Lord of the Skies because he transported drugs using his huge fleet of jets. Two Leaders Of Violent Puerto Rico Drug Cartel That Committed Dozens Of It took ten years of surveillance before authorities found something that they could charge him with. He divided his territory and the remaining members of his organization formed other cartels. He was also part of the Medelln Cartel; the ruthless Columbian drug trafficking organization known to bring in more than $60 million a day. During that time, the murder rate and cocaine-related hospital emergencies in the United States doubled. The Young Lords' Revolution | The Nation The prosecution of drug lords is therefore usually the result of carefully planned infiltration into their networks, often using informants from within the organizations. November 14, 2022. Dominican drug lord pleads guilty in US federal court His distribution network eventually included forty-two cities and is said to have made gross earnings more than $900 million. Rafael Caro Quintero Net Worth $650 Million, 9. While in office, the aforementioned politicians may also solicit or accept bribes from the drug lords, to reward them with even more impunity. Puerto Rican drug lord and his brother convicted of drug trafficking November 14, 2022, 11:10 AM. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [45], The son of a prominent drug lord, Coke grew up wealthy, going to school with children of the country's political elite. The Ciudad Jurez route would go to the Carrillo Fuentes family and to Rafael Aguilar Guajardo . Johnny Depp portrayed Jung in the film Blow, which tells Jungs life story. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - Angel Ayala-Vazquez, aka Angelo Millones, and his brother Luis X. Cruz-Vazquez, aka El Mono, were found guilty Tuesday of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin, crack, cocaine, marijuana, Percocet, and Xanax, following a joint investigation by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Puerto Rico Police Department. Ramn Arellano Flix was a Mexican drug lord who was a founding member of the Tijuana drug cartel (a.k.a. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (December 1, 1949 December 2, 1993) was a Colombian drug overlord. This phenomena takes place in developing countries with weak and/or corrupt governments, where impunity is present or rife, and rule of law is missing or lacking. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - Dominican drug lord Justo Germn Rosario (CPOT No. MARQUEZ-ALEJANDRO was one of the founding fathers of La Organization de Narcotraficantes Unidos, or La ONU, a criminal enterprise whose members and associates engaged in, from in or about 2004 to in or about 2016, dozens of murders, the bribery of corrupt police officers in Puerto Rico, and the distribution of thousands of kilograms of cocaine . MARQUEZ-ALEJANDRO was one of the founding fathers of La Organization de Narcotraficantes Unidos, or La ONU, a criminal enterprise whose members and associates engaged in, from in or about 2004 to in or about 2016, dozens of murders, the bribery of corrupt police officers in Puerto Rico, and the distribution of thousands of kilograms of cocaine, including the shipment of cocaine from Puerto . On July 15, 2020, a Federal Grand Jury in the District of Puerto Rico returned an indictment against Rosario, charging him with conspiracy to import cocaine into the United States (count one). He claimed that he was forced by Javier Lozano Alarcn, putatively identified as the Secretary of Labor, to keep it at his home and that this money would be used during Felipe Caldern's presidential campaign in 2006. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Max J. Prez-Bouret, Chief of the Transnational Organized Crime Section, and Assistant U.S. Attorney Camille Garca. In the following years, a series of racist supreme court rulings defined Puerto Rico's status as a territory . Located in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico has become a major transshipment point for drugs into the United States. Joseph Kennedy Net Worth $400 Million, 13. She was a stewardess and could hide the drugs in her suitcases. [citation needed] Noriega facilitated "guns-for-drugs" flights for the Nicaraguan Contras, whom the U.S. were heavily supporting: providing protection and pilots, safe havens for drug cartel officials, and discreet banking facilities. The Puerto Rican Mob/The Puerto Rican mafia, consists of 6 crime families, in the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico around the cities of San Juan, Carolina, Canvanas and Loiza.The family was founded by Quitoni Martinez, Jos "Coquito" Lpez Rosario whom later split from the Family to form his own which became a family within the Puerto Rican mafia, Henry Vega, Ivn Vega, and Luis Albertos . Unlike developing countries, developed countries have stronger rule of law and do not suffer from nearly as much corruption. 20 Things You Didnt Know About Embark Trucks, Inc. How Zipline Plans to Revolutionize Medical Supply Delivery, 20 Things You Didnt Know About Oscar Munoz, 20 Countries With the Least Amount of Debt, The 10 Most Expensive Skateboards in the World, The 10 Best Ducati Motorcycles of All-Time, U.S. Department of the Treasury- considers him to be the worlds most powerful drug trafficker, U.S. DEA- views him to be as influential as Pablo Escobar, and named El Chapo the drug worlds godfather, U.S. Federal Government- calls him feared, dangerous and ruthless, more than an other man on Earth, Chicago Crime Commission- named him Public Enemy Number One on the level of Al Capone. However, it is still relatively easy for drug lords to operate in developing countries, such as Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, and Brazil, in modern times. He is known as the first and currently the only drug lord to be executed by the United States federal government under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988. [31] Mexico's top anti-drug prosecutor, Jos Santiago Vasconcelos, called Zambada "drug dealer No. [7] In July 2015, Guzman escaped a second time from a maximum-security prison through a hole in a shower floor that led to a mile-long tunnel, ending at a nearby house. 6. By the time he was 26, Capone took over control of the crime group Torrio headed. Dominican Drug Lord extradited to the United States from Colombia to Gachas funeral was attended by thousands of mourners from Pacho, where residents commended his work to renovate town buildings. In 1999, Guilln and a group of Gulf Cartel gunmen threatened two U.S. federal agents at gunpoint, which triggered a massive combined effort from American and Mexican law enforcement agencies to crack down on the leadership structure of the Gulf Cartel and led to Guilln becoming one of the most wanted criminals in the world. Dominican drug lord pleads guilty in US federal court | AP News Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Ricky Donnell Ross is best known for his vast network of drug sales throughout Los Angeles and across the United States. The indictment also sought to forfeit the proceeds obtained as a result of such offenses, up to an amount of $100 million. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - Angel Ayala-Vazquez, aka Angelo Millones, and his brother Luis X. Cruz-Vazquez, aka El Mono, were found guilty Tuesday of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin, crack, cocaine, marijuana, Percocet, and Xanax, following a joint . Jorge, Juan David, and Fabio Ochoa were primary members of the dangerous Medelln Cartel during the later years of the 1980s. [35], "Drug king" redirects here. In an effort to evade them, Fuentes tried to have his appearance changed with plastic surgery. Barnes returned to New York and began his syndicate. He developed a lucrative alliance with the Ochoa family, and that grew into the Medelln Cartel. The leaders of this organization included Agosto; Jos Miguel Marrero Martell, aka Pito Nariz; Jorge Luis Figueroa Agosto; and Eddy Brito. He was subsequently charged with fraudulently obtaining a passport to travel to the Dominican Republic. He founded D-Company, a crime syndicate organized in India. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. His work as a drug warlord extended internationally. [15] A Brazilian with Bolivian origins, Marcola (whose criminal career began when he was a child, at the age of nine and currently serving a sentence of 234 years in prison for murder, drug trafficking and other crimes) is the current leader of PCC and commands this powerful crime syndicate from inside the Taubat Prison, one of the most infamous prisons in Brazil. There were two thousand workers who lived in dormitories at the complex and when it was finally destroyed by the DEA and the Columbian National Police more than 13 metric tons of cocaine were destroyed as well. As a top drug-trafficker in Mexico, Amado Carrillo (19561997) was transporting four times more cocaine to the U.S. than any other trafficker, building a fortune of over $25 billion. For example, Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada currently holds de facto control over the Mexican state of Durango, by contributing donations to political campaigns during gubernatorial elections, along with assassinating political candidates who reject his donations, and through bribing and intimidating the Durango State Police. He was a crime boss in New York City. [12][13][14], Born on April 13, 1968, in Osasco (a city located in the state of So Paulo, Brazil), Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho, known as "Marcola" is one of the founders and the current leader of Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), the largest and the most powerful Brazilian criminal organization. Untouchable' Emerges From Shadows", "Federal Judge Dismisses Ye Gon Case With Prejudice", "Who is 'Dudus'? [8] A large-scale manhunt ensued. Informants contributed to Gachas locations and eventually a huge raid took place. Since 2017, the Peralta Drug Trafficking Organization (DTO) has been investigated by agents assigned to the Caribbean Corridor Strike Force (CCSF). Examiner.com, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, threatened two U.S. federal agents at gunpoint, numerous confrontations with police officers, Freeway Rick Ross: The Untold Autobiography, United States District Court for the Southern District of California, List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords, "Pablo Escobar Gaviria - English Biography - Articles and Notes", "Pablo Escobar burnt 5m in cash to keep warm on the run", "Joaquin Guzman Has Become The Biggest Drug Lord Ever", "Mexican Drug Lord Joaquin Guzman Loera Escapes Prison 2015: People.com", "Con Oziel Crdenas, sucesor de Garca Abrego, el crtel del Golfo recobra fuerza", "Osiel Cardenas-Guillen, Former Head of the Gulf Cartel, Sentenced to 25 Years' Imprisonment", "Federal Register, Volume 74 Issue 77 (Thursday, April 23, 2009)", "Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho, alias 'Marcola', "Brazil's largest cocaine cartels are waging a bloody war in the country's prisons", "Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine", "Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle", "Godmother of Cocaine,' Colombian drug lord who ran Miami cocaine empire in 1970s and 1980s, shot to death by motorcycle gunmen", "CIA Contra Crack Cocaine Controversy - D. Law Enforcement Investigations of Ross", "Rick Ross Book signing Event Recap - Los Angeles Sentinel", "Mexican drug runners may have used C-130 from Arizona", "President Bush Designates Beltran Leyva and his Organization Under Kingpin Act", "Narcotics Rewards Program: Marcos Arturo Beltran-Leyva", "Mexico extradites 'unprecedented' number of drug lords to U.S.", "Drug Lord, Ruthless and Elusive, Reaches High in Mexico", "Crime's 'Mr.