-- religion E. utilitarianism (Bentham) --> laws created for the common good and not for special interests. -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and French culture and political power dominated Europe in the 18c. -Defeat in Central Europe forced Austria to turn east + Consolidate rule The first treaty, signed between France and Austria in the city of Rastatt, followed the earlier Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, which ended hostilities between France and Spain on the one hand, and Britain and the Dutch Republic on the other hand. AP Euro Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com Main Renaissance 1350 - 1430 % complete Period of "creative breakup" . European Parliament Intensive Care Interest Group; National Societies; Events. In the treaty with the Dutch, France agreed that the United Provinces should annex part of Gelderland and should retain certain barrier fortresses in the Spanish Netherlands. [33] While the war left all participants with unprecedented levels of government debt, only Great Britain successfully financed it. - Fronde(s) made him distrust nobility -> gov. Causes of the Reformation: : East India Co. --> royal monopolies). -- joint-stock companies. -Traditional restraints on women were lifted, encouraged to mix and play greater gender role (Family Life), Economics: - more taxation III. under Peace of Westphalia | Definition, Map, Results, & Significance - divine right: Kings are God's representatives on Earth Treaties of Utrecht | European history | Britannica GorenteTas is an initiative of students of Utrecht University that has been establish since 1994 who . Church-sponsored) II. - St. Petersburg built as new Russian capital (1703) The country's strategic location and strong navy allowed it to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond. -- the right of the citizen to rebel against a government that violated these basic human rights. pour servir de fondement auz Negociations de Geertruydenberg. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). -acquired 12 towns Married clergy. History Notes - 12/5/05 * Section 30: "Western Europe After Utrecht (1713-1740)" * The Peace of Utrecht - Ended the War of the Spanish Succession - Ended Louis XIV ambitions for a Universal Monarchy * England and France - Major Powers now - Spain all but eliminated * Preserved the European State System * Phillip V - King of Spain - result of Treaty of Utrecht - Spain had been partitioned . C. The Italian Renaissance made Italy prosperous. D. Italian universities made the questioning of theological principles unheard of. ~Ferdinand seeks Albrecht of Wallenstien -> brings force to Denmark this new-found wealth. The Westphalia Peace Conference just was a beginning in a row that led to the Congress of Vi-enna, another main event of international relations. The Idea of the Balance of Power i. Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe. -Duke of Alva sent to end rebellion ~ Primary Interest in Increasing Russia's Size + Military Power The concept of balance of power replaced religion as the center of military and diplomatic objectives. Church control. War of the Spanish Succession . The former Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, Sardinia, and the bulk of the Duchy of Milan went to Emperor Charles VI. [citation needed], On 2 January 1710, king Louis XIV of France agreed to commence peace negotiations in Geertruidenberg[es]. AP Euro - 3.5 The Dutch Golden Age | Fiveable H. changes in the social structure (role of the nobility, esp.) -- unpopular military dictatorship. -Oligarchy of wealthy merchants (regents) controlled province through States (assemblies) and held all the power A. Salvation by faith alone. -- Parliament now reigned supreme. Chapter 14 AGE OF EXPANSION Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632) - Duke of Alva (1508-1582 - Armada (1588) - Vasco de Balboa-Christopher Columbus- Concordat of Bologna (1516 - Test: AP European History. -Northern lands form Union of Utrecht to declare independence from Spain, North lands of Netherlands unite to declare independence from Spain Treaty of Utrecht 1713-Colonial Wars. -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots C. policies of Frederick William, the "Great Elector", Frederick I, and Frederick II, the "Great". - Catholic Church paid no taxes owning 20% of land The main treaties of peace followed on 11 April 1713. These were five separate treaties between France and Great Britain, the Netherlands, Savoy, Prussia and Portugal. Treaty of Rastatt - Wikipedia Peace of Utrecht 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. 1638: Scots sign Solemn League and Covenant (pledge to defend Calvinism) -taxation approval, no forced loans, trials, no quartering of soldiers In eastern Europe between 1500 and 1650, the growth of commercial agriculture was accompanied by the consolidation of serfdom Political power in the Dutch Republic was Controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy businessmen. https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaties-of-Utrecht, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage - The Treaty of Utrecht. Most of the wars of the period, including conflicts fought outside of Europe, stemmed from attempts either to preserve or disturb the balance of power . -didn't restore absolutism, avoided conflicts with Parliament -- rejected absolute governments. [31] Some historians argue this makes it a significant milestone in the evolution of the modern nation state and concept of a balance of power. AP Euro Chapter 16 Facts and Terms Flashcards | Quizlet AP_European_-_Chapter_4_Review_Guide - Chapter 4 The -Abolished monarchy, House of Lords and Anglican Church -extended power/ authority of intendants Nations had the desire for increased world power through their colonial empires. (1521-1559) Series of wars in which France and the Holy Roman Empire competed for Italy. in Eastern and Western Europe. ~ Upholds Balance of Powers oppressive class. This period saw the beginnings of two long-term conflicts--Britain and France over trade and -enlarged and reformed army The now Whigs were now a minority in the house, but still pushing their anti-peace agenda. F. No difference between the laity and the clergy. -- Council of Trent --> internal reforms and a clear listing of Church doctrines. -- War of the Spanish Succession. Happened during the Nine Years' War. -continued hereditary office holders -- the capitalist entrepreneur could now operate without the restrictions imposed by the urban guilds. Huguenots right to worship in selected areas/ fortified towns The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. systems. Trevelyan noted: "The finances of the country were based in May 1711 on the assumption that the Asiento, or monopoly of the slave trade with Spanish America, would be wrested from France as an integral part of the terms of peace". -royal patronage: sell offices, reward loyalty w/ contracts -Roundheads ally w/ Scots, led by Oliver Cromwell -> New Model Army, -Parliament purges more moderate members leaving radical Puritans -> PRIDE'S PURGE => RUMP PARLIAMENT Absolutism | AP Euro 4 Idiots AP Euro Full Timeline Author: Zachary Hoskins Created Date: succession: 1740-17-48, causes: challenge. D. one had to be Anglican to hold a government job until the late 19c. The Union of Utrecht (Dutch language: Unie van Utrecht ) was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain. The country was frequently at war with other European powers, and it was also hit by a number of economic crises. B. bullionism --> the accumulation of precious metals by governments was seen as very important to the -adopts western dress, manners, style F. economic depression at the end of the 16c. Versailles. Disease + Fresh Soldiers = Victory over Aztecs, Ecomienda: adminster new lands, in which natives were see as subjects of Spanish crown. This paper assesses what this inclusion signified to the treaty negotiators at Utrecht and what the balance of power meant to them both as a political principle and for its legal implications. By bigdaveisgreat. - confederation = weak union of strong provinces [37], Attempts to ensure its succession involved Austria in wars of little strategic value; much of the fighting in the 17331735 War of the Polish Succession taking place in its maritime provinces in Italy. Cultural flourishing: The Dutch Golden Age was also a time of great cultural flourishing. tried to force Catholicism on Netherlands. treaties of Utrecht, also called Peace of Utrecht, (April 1713-September 1714), a series of treaties between France and other European powers (April 11, 1713 to Sept. 7, 1714) and another series between Spain and other powers (July 13, 1713 to June 26, 1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14). As Philip was not yet recognized as its king, Spain did not at first send plenipotentiaries, but the Duke of Savoy sent one, and the Kingdom of Portugal was represented by Lus da Cunha. [13][14][15][16][17][18], The importance placed by British negotiators on commercial interests was demonstrated by their demand for France to "level the fortifications of Dunkirk, block up the port and demolish the sluices that scour the harbour, [which] shall never be reconstructed". -royal court became machinery of Gov't of Versailles The House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne and the former Spanish territories in Italy were ceded to the Habsburgs. AP European History Unit 4- The Wars of Louis XIV : The Peace of system. (Russia= Boyars, nobility tied to Service) -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians ~War caused much Hardship and misery in France (Finances) -Based on trade w/ Americas + silver mines when region moving towards independence (needing materials Spain didn't have) Email me your results to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. nobility. [6], With Great Britain, France and Spain having agreed to a "suspension of arms" (armistice) covering Spain on 19 August in Paris, the pace of negotiation quickened. G. William & Mary --> "Glorious Revolution" (1688); a bloodless coup. Peace Of Utrecht | Encyclopedia.com C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. Recognizes protestants in HRE. PDF AP Euro Full Timeline - zbhos.com A. Concluded between various European states, it helped end the War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713). g . -Son succeeds Oliver but resigns in failure in 1659 The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in April 1713, ended the wars between France and Savoy, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Prussia. he was too extravegent (he put France into great debt). The Grand Alliance of 1701 Also known as the League of Augsburg, an anti- French European coalition formed to check the power of France. - cut into Portuguese trading in East Asia AP Euro Flashcards Flashcards | Chegg.com Tags: Question 3. LUTHER --> condemned corruption in the Church; believed priests should practice what they preached. The war involved three contenders for the vacant throne of Spain, and involved much of Europe for over a decade. It weakened Great Britain's effort to replace France as leading colonialpower. -- government and administration: 3. European technology/ horses lead to victory over Inca, Major Goal: consolidate + secure lands of Charles V w/ strict conformity to Catholicism c. It divided the Spanish colonial empire between the French and the British. A. dissatisfaction with wealth of Church; poor people believing bishops were of the wealthy - restricted freedom of no-Puritans, enforced public morality existing social and political structures. ~ Defenestration at Prague: regents out window of palace -- make France the strongest country in Europe. VIII. The treaties were concluded between the representatives of Louis XIV of France and of his grandson Philip on one hand, and representatives of Queen Anne of Great Britain, King Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, King John V of Portugal and the United Provinces of the Netherlands on the other. Be sure to use parentheses as needed. -divides Russia into provinces to extend royal authority -Failed to distinguish between important/ trivial matters -- Great Schism -Believes in Divine Right to rule (Responsible to God, not Parliament) A. rationalism --> logical reasoning based on facts. A. mercantilism --> the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country; a monpolistic global eco. - Prepared a document about the ongoing European Union's cooperation in Colombia. -Revokes religious freedoms of Protestants Negotiations at Utrecht dragged on into the next year, for the peace treaty between Spain and the Netherlands was only signed on 26 June 1714 and that between Spain and Portugal on 6 February 1715. Supremacy in Mediterranean: ~ soldier for soldier - best army in Europe Between the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), European states managed their external affairs within a balance of power system. language). The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians England stabilized under constitutionalism after the Glorious Revolution, and France stabilized under the absolutist control of Louis XIV, allowing these nations to emerge as world leaders. -Munster and Osnabruck in Westphalia peace talks, war kills 1/3 of German population, Rescinded Ferdinand's Edict of Restitution + reasserted major feature of religious settlement: Peace of Augsburg Issues: During the Peace of Utrecht, the British were granted "Asiento," which _____. AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline. -- revoked the Edict of Nantes. C. Civil war (1642-1649): Roundheads versus Cavaliers --Portuguese/Dutch/British/French trade in Southeast Asia. [30], The Treaty stipulated that "because of the great danger which threatened the liberty and safety of all Europe, from the too close conjunction of the kingdoms of Spain and France, one and the same person should never become King of both kingdoms". trial by jury) and est. The treaty with Portugal recognized its sovereignty on both banks of the Amazon River. The Major Themes of the Era: The main action saw France as the defender of Spain against a multinational coalition. -- fought openly with Parliament and the Puritans over money for his wars with Spain. England and France experienced very different political and social developments in the late 17c. -- he denounced the Pope for involvement in politics as well as religion. d. Due Monday April 20: Create timeline like last time ( below) - one overall course - other Early Politics - you can draw and send pictures, PowerPoint, or Google Slides: email to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. The Whigs even called the treaty a sellout for letting the duke of Anjou stay on the Spanish throne. Spaniards collected taxes and labor in return for protection, wages, and religion. C. increase in world trade. aristocracy. -- mercantilism. (1648) Treaty that ended the 30 years' war: (1566-1587) revolt in response to Philip II's absentee rule, republic formed after the Revolt of the Netherlands, (1588) huge fleet sent by Philip II in an attempt to conquer Protestant England, (1667-1668) Louis XIV's invasion of the United Provinces, (1672-1678) Louis XIV's war against William of Orange; ended with treaty of Nijmegen, (1688-1697) war in which Louis XIV fought against the Grand Alliance of all major European powers, (1701-1713) war over the successor of Charles II "the sufferer"; Charles had selected Philip V Bourbon, his grand-nephew and Louis XIV's grandson to succeed him, going against a previous agreement that he would be succeeded by an Austrian; an alliance of European powers with troops led by Eugene, Prince of Savoy, and John Churchill fought against French and Spanish troops; the war ended with the Peace of Utrecht, (1713) Treaty that ended the War of Spanish Succession: ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots - Russia becomes Dominant BALTIC POWER, Thirty Years war and weakened power of Estates in German Territories allowed elector to move towards consolidation of power -- "Men are to be changed by religion, not change it!." Britain received the largest portion of colonial and commercial spoils and took the leading position in world trade. -Moves are made to restore monarchy by nobles w/ Charles II, Restore English monarchy under Charles II The Peace of Utrecht | Western Civilization B. Luther appealed to nationalistic feelings in the German states -- ecological exchange and its effects on both the Americas and Europe and Africa. Ended the War of Spanish Succession. The Treaty of Utrecht that established the Peace of Utrecht, rather than a single document, comprised a series of individual peace treaties signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713. Grows as Europe and New World becomes an integrated market VII. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed. A third treaty at Baden, Switzerland, was required to end the hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire . Who wants to treaties using yumpu now you! Work Ethic") ~ nobility too concerned w/ rights/privilege/ status B. the monarch of England now became the head of the Anglican Church as well. H. Refusal to recognize the authority of the Pope. D. Each person must deal with God directly -- each person is his/her own priest. Omissions? Austria had traditionally relied on naval support from the Dutch, whose own capability had been severely degraded; Britain prevented the loss of Sicily and Naples in 1718 but refused to do so again in 1734. F. Only "sacraments" were Baptism and the Eucharist (were only a symbol of God's presence). -- firm and uniform administration (intendants) The country was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the prosperity of the period allowed for a flourishing arts scene. -> approves needs money but ignores limitations doesn't call for 11 1600s-Dutch East India Company (banking+ shipping -Seeks illegal sources of revenue These became increasingly important after a series of deaths between 1712 and 1714 left the five year old Louis XV as his great-grandfather's heir. AP European History. Players: Valois Kings=Catholic moderates, unwilling compromise Atalantic Seaboard replaces Mediterranean [21], In North America, France recognised British suzerainty over the Iroquois, and ceded Nova Scotia and its claims to Newfoundland and territories in Rupert's Land. material in greater bulk. The fact that Bolingbroke had secretly ordered the British commander, the Duke of Ormonde, to withdraw from the Allied forces before the Battle of Denain (informing the French but not the Allies), and the fact that they secretly arrived at separate peace with France was a fait accompli, made the objections of the Allies pointless. Spain ruled the Netherlands when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V inherited the Spanish throne in 1516, beginning Habsburg rule in Spain. -Clarendon Code brought back Anglican Church, restricted rights of Catholics, and non-Anglicans No need for sacraments (except Baptism, Eucharist, & Confirmation) or good works. Although the fate of the Spanish Netherlands in particular was of interest to the United Provinces, Dutch influence on the outcome of the negotiations was fairly insignificant, even though the talks were held on their territory. 5 Major Powers: -- built Versailles (keep the nobles under his watchful eyes!) answer choices Treaty of Utretcht Treaty of Nystad [36] However, these gains were diminished by various factors, chiefly the disruption of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 caused by Charles disinheriting his nieces in favour of his daughter Maria Theresa. King of Spain from France during the first half of the 1700's. it first had to exercise effective control over territory, declare congo free state under leopold 2 control, estb rules governing race for african colonies, 1919 refused to allow either defeated germany of communist russia to participate in peace confernce negotations, forced germany to sign war-guilt clause that was used to justify imposing large war reparations, change map of europe, create league of nations, germany bitter, 1918 ended bolshevik russia participation in ww1, negotiated by vladmir lenin unwilling to risk bolshevik gains by continuing winless war, nullifed after germanys defeat, 1925 recorded agreement between france and germany to respect mutual frontiers, marked beginning of brief period of reduces tensions among european powers, 1938 created a nonaggression agreement between stalin and hitler stay neutral if one in war, east europe into german and societ zones, 1949 establish north atlantic treaty organization (NATO),implement harry trumans policy of containing soviet union, 1957 created european economic community, generally known as common market, beginning of european economic integration, 1975, ratified european territorial boundries post ww2, establish watch committees to monitor human rights in 35 nations that signed Helsinki accords, high point of cold war, create EU, central bank for european union, AP European History Important Events and Terms, Magruder's American Government, California Edition. Frances Guiana colony in South America was restricted in size. B. Charles I (1625-1649) -permanent crisis (wars etc) gave authority to Frederick -Ferdinand III centralizes German speaking provinces (Austria, Styria, Tyrol) This is a missed opportunity to reflect on the long history of our inter-relationship with Europe and the wider world. ~Cromwell dissolves Parliament twice, Protectorate-> Military dictatorship Instead, the States General was the legislative body, which was made up of nobles. -- farm families can supplement their incomes. Social Significance of the Reformation: - city saved by foreign aid (Polish+Russians) A. Columbus and the first conquistadores. PDF Image Zoom Out. -- effects of his reign: he tried to make France more powerful. [32], First mentioned in 1701 by Charles Davenant in his Essays on the Balance of Power, it was widely publicised in Britain by author and Tory satirist Daniel Defoe in his 1709 article A Review of the Affairs of France. ~ Peace of Utrecht Inadequate priestly education, leading to errors in the Mass . The Peace of Utrecht ended this war . a Vision of the world in which community needs predominate over competition and profit. -Giant gap between privileged + unprivileged. Henry of Navarre becomes Henry IV, converts to Catholicism. IV. Ap euro 48 - lecture notes - WARS ANNA TtAEAFiE5s 0 French - Studocu a. PDF AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board Although judged favourably by contemporaries,[41] it was later argued that the barrier proved to be largely illusory when put to the test during the War of Austrian Succession. PDF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. - College Board This system allowed for a great degree of freedom and democracy, and it contributed to the country's prosperity and cultural flourishing. Write as mathematical expression. Parliament (** see your notes for further details **) The opponents of the treaty tried to rally support under the slogan of No Peace Without Spain. . [29] In any case, the Dutch achieved their condominium in the Austrian Netherlands with the Austro-Dutch Barrier Treaty of 1715. -Prussia became militaristic society "Sparta of the North", Set up: Netherlands were bankers, traders, manufactures ~ belief 2 religions couldn't coexist in the same state The Netherlands is a small, low-lying country located at the crossroads of Europe, and this gave it a unique advantage as a trading and transportation hub. Brought religious peace to HRE. [citation needed], Under Article XIII, Spain agreed to a British demand to preserve Catalan historical rights, in return for Catalan support for the Allies during the war. Chapter 4 Outline- AP EURO - The Age of Religious Wars Had a right to choose the Holy Roman emperor with six other electors but possessed no political power. The Renaissance and Reformation paved the way for the new science and philosophy of the 17c and 18c. 1639: Scots rise in revolt -- much financial abuse in Church --> simony, benefices; 30% of land in Eur. Study free European History flashcards about Euro Dates created by Pyan to improve your grades. -Expenses of war devastated economy (taxes, forced borrowing) Maria Theresa made an alliance with the British, and by 1748, all parties were tired and agreed to stop fighting by the peace treaty . AP Euro Review Timeline Centuries - Major Events. Union of Utrecht | Military Wiki | Fandom ~ defender of Anglican Church, Distrusted Puritans (Calvinists) 13.21: The Peace of Utrecht - Social Sci LibreTexts ~ dissolves body after they demand concessions (Short Parliament) -cooperation and collaboration rather than control -Prussia, Line of demarcation separate South America into spheres of Portuguese or Spanish influences -> Portugal gets Brazil + African Coast. D. scientific method --> experimentation; observation; hypothesis. -- became unpopular because of his open Catholicism and return to absolute rule. Free European History Flashcards about Euro Dates Datathon 2023; NEXT Jamboree; EuroAsia 2023 - Mumbai; LIVES Forum 2023 - Utrecht; LIVES 2023 - Milan; e-LIVES Online Media library; Endorsed events; Past events; Resources. In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. The preliminaries were based on a tacit acceptance of the partition of Spain's European possessions. -States General handled foreign affairs Skip to document. he improved Fr. AP Euro Review Timeline | Preceden The Age of European Discovery: -French Nobility and Protestant groups take advantage Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. Patients' rights in the European Union Oxford Academic. The Catholic Church was a source of wealth for Italy. goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes - Conventicle Act of 1593: conform to English Church or face exile/death, Deterioration w/ Spanish Relations: Peace of Utrecht treaty Louis XIV was forced into in order to cede Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and the Hudson Bay territory to Britain Treaty of Paris British victory on all colonial fronts was ratified. Enlightenment philosophes provided a major source of ideas that could be used to undermine