UNHCR, partners rush to aid thousands of refugees in Benishangul Gumuz [15][14], Later in the 19th century, Benishangul was affected by the Mahdi uprising. But hitherto the default position of both the Ethiopian state and opposition forces is violence. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}1046N 3532E / 10.767N 35.533E / 10.767; 35.533. Benishangul Gumuz has an estimated area of 51,000 square kilometers and is located in the north-western part of Ethiopia. These attacks were premeditated and highly prepared, he said. When commissioned, it will be the biggest hydroelectric power plant in Africa - but again it has delivered few of the promised jobs and benefits to locals. The hydro-electricity dam is now nearly complete and has begun filling to provide direly needed energy supply to Ethiopia. And all the ethnic groups in the Metekkel zone should be protected and their issues addressed lawfully. Rising sea levels are prompting saltwater intrusions that are not only affecting water supply but also spoiling agricultural farmland, according to water management experts. The road has a 365-meter bridge that crosses the Abay. Thousands have been killed and buried in mass graves, forced out of their homes, and properties looted and set ablaze. The attacks have been aggravated by recent land grabs by Amhara and other non-indigenous investors who want to control the zones agricultural and mining sectors. [22], Over 60% of this region is covered with forest, including bamboo, eucalyptus and rubber trees, incense and gum forests as well as the indigenous species. Fighters from Amhara, however, have been accused by witnesses of carrying out atrocities along with Ethiopian and Eritrean forces in the Tigray conflict. They encouraged attacks on non-Gumuz inhabitants who they felt would gain the upper hand in the administration of the Metekkel zone if the current federal arrangement were to be altered. Ahmed said that these parties seek to plunge the country into chaos. Bambasi - Wikipedia Killings were committed by representatives of different ethnic groups, each seeking revenge for violence suffered. Sister exchange marriage. . Major roads are still closed. The Blue Nile region is situated in the south-eastern part of Sudan, bordering Ethiopia and South Sudan. "Center -Periphery Relations in Ethiopian Empire: the Case of #NEWS ALERT The number of #refugees in eastern Africa has tripled in the last decade to almost 5 million. The other communities are not well represented in the local leadership framework. It hosts more than 70,000 refugees from those countries, as well as more than a half-million Ethiopians internally displaced by. The Benishangul-Gumuz conflict was an armed conflict mostly in the Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region in Ethiopia that started in 2019, until peace agreement signed between the rebel groups and the government of Ethiopia in October 2022. Despite some progress, the humanitarian response remains drastically inadequate compared to the sheer magnitude of needs across the region, the UNs Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OHCA) said in a report on Saturday. Selected aspects of Gumuz phonology. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), http://catalog.ihsn.org/index.php/catalog/3583/download/50086, "Exhibiting Cultures of Contact: A Museum for Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia", "Ethiopia and the Mahdiyya You Call Me a Chicken? Many of those who are still in the region are not getting humanitarian aid. Guba is the closest district to Sudan. Indeed, on 10 June, there was a report of an attack by militias in Oda Bulidigilu Wereda which is located in Assosa Zone. Millions of displaced families across eastern Africa will fall deeper into hunger as food rations dwindle due to humanitarian resources being stretched to the limit as the world grapples with a toxic cocktail of conflict, climate shocks, and COVID-19, UN humanitarians warned on Wednesday. . The country is facing an annual water deficit and is estimated to be categorized as water scarce by 2025, according to the United Nations. 'No other alternative': Egypt worries as climate change, dam project Aaron Maasho, a spokesman for the government-funded Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, which reported the killings on Wednesday, urged Mr. Abiy to deploy extra security forces to keep the peace in the troubled region. In a statement on 1 May, the government of Sudan claimed Benishangul-Gumuz as potentially its territorya provocation which the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs quickly condemned. Sudan: Blue Nile State Profile (Updated March 2022) - Sudan Refugees and internally displaced people are at the centre of the food ration cuts, compounding a desperate situation for millions of people uprooted from their homes and often relying on aid to survive, said Clementine Nkweta-Salami, UNHCRs Regional Bureau Director for the East, Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes. I do not think the article addressed why the Gumuz rebel. Do their policies help peace or exacerbate conflict? But attacks and tensions remain high. Many Gumuz became sedentary while continuing their agricultural system. "There'll be an imbalance in terms of less water supply and inflated demand," said Mahmoud. [1] Around 67,000 Gumuz also lived in Sudan. For the umpteenth time, we call on the federal and regional authorities to scale up security in Metekel, he said, referring to the district of Benishangul-Gumuz where the killings took place. Its main inhabitants are the Gumuz, Oromo, Awi, Amhara, and Shinasha communities. I Preniloti: unarcaica provincia culturale in Africa. Despite this fact, the regional government immediately incorporated the strategy of civilian defense as part of conflict prevention and peace-building. The command post set a deadline for the militias to lay down their arms and surrender on 8 December 2020. Promoting income-generating opportunities in the border area of - IGAD Billene Seyoum, a spokeswoman for Prime Minister Abiy, did not respond to questions about the violence. 1975. Zanni, Leone. The hazardous intersection of thrice-rescheduled elections, the issue of a second filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), and emerging conflicts with regional neighbors make the countrys future increasingly unpredictable. Metekel Zone, located in Benishangul Gumuz Region of Ethiopia, is home to many ethnic groups, such as the Gumuz, the Amharas and the Shinashas. The sun rises behind the skyline of Egypt's capital Cairo and its Nile river island of Manial, Nov. 3, 2022. Egypt's support for the rebels is very probable, as the Nile waters consist of a life or death matter for the Egyptians, and it is possible for Egypt to use all the cards to pressure Addis Ababa in its battle with Ethiopia.. Ethiopians know that state institutions are weak and can easily imagine how the justice system in a place like Benishangul-Gumuz would be ill-equipped to investigate mass killings and bring perpetrators of atrocities to full account. That is why we must all persevere and do our part., Ethiopias parliamentary committee tasked with appraising the dispute over the GERD officially accused Sudan and Egypt on March 5 of standing behind the violence in the Benishangul-Gumuz region.. The region has faced major challenges to economic development, due to lack of transportation and communications infrastructure. However, Ethiopia Insight will correct clear factual errors. Originally, all Gumuz adorned their bodies with scarifications, but this custom is disappearing through government pressure and education. This is a good article. The Gumuz also hunt wild animals, such as duikers and warthogs, and gather honey, wild fruits, roots and seeds. Turmoil blocks aid as communal conflict rages in gold-seamed Photos from the aftermath of the attack, provided by local activists, showed bloodied bodies of women and children strewn on the ground, many with horrific wounds. On 2 April, unnamed Gumuz militias claimed control of the administrative center of Sedal Wereda in Kamashi, very close to the construction site of the GERD. Ethiopia: UNHCR rushing aid to 20,000 refugees fleeing clashes Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Mohamed Abdel Ati said in a statement April 18 that Cairo submitted15 different proposals for the filling and operation of the GERD over the past years, so as to meet the Ethiopian demands without causing any damage to Egypt and Sudan. The area comprising Benishangul-Gumuz formally became part of Ethiopia under the terms of a Nile-focused 1902 treaty signed by Emperor Menelik II with Great Britain, which ruled Sudan. The town is named after the highest point in the Asosa Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Mount Bambasi. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Alessandro Triulzi, "Asosa", in: Siegbert Uhlig (Hrsg.). ", The following day, Ethiopias Irrigation Minister Seleshi Bekele referred to plots against his country, due to the GERD. At least 7,000 people who fled escalating ethnic violence in western Ethiopia have sought asylum in neighbouring Sudan, the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) has said, amid heightened tensions between the two neighbouring countries. 1986. Ethiopia started filling the dam, which is over 70% complete, in July 2020 and is getting ready for the second filling in July 2021. These interest groups include actors from the neighbouring Amhara state who claim ownership of the Metekkel zone. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said he was sending more soldiers to secure Ethiopia's restive Benishangul-Gumuz area after armed gunmen killed more than 100 civilians. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights.
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