According to Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, or cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, said to possess miraculous powersand the Italian epics on these themes were still accounted major works of literature. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, ChungundisVuithbergis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[436], these three individuals being identifiable as the father of Bernard and his two wives. William met this force and defeated them. St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse - Geni In 801, William commanded along with Louis, King of Aquitaine a large expedition of Franks, Burgundians, Provenals, Aquitanians, Gascons (Basques) and Goths that captured Barcelona from the Ummayads. So Corbaran escaped across the plains of Syria;He took only two kings in his company.He carried away Brohadas, son of the Sultan of Persia,Who had been killed in the battle by the clean swordOf the brave-spirited good duke GodfreyRight in front of Antioch, down in the meadow. Assuming that Heribert was the son of Guillaume de Toulouse & his first wife Cunigundis (about which there may be some doubt, see below under Heribert), and assuming also that "consobrinus" is used in the text in its strict sense, Cunegundis and the mother of Eudes Comte d'Orlans would have been sisters. His feast is on 28 May, the day of his death. m WALO [Walacho], son of comte BERNARD & his wife --- ([772/73]-Bobbio 31 Aug 836). St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse worked at Death of St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse a Burial of St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse, Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault (Erau), Languedoc, France, 2nd Count of Toulouse 790/806, Marquis de Septimanie 788-806, duc d'Aquitaine, Comte de Razs, Count of Toulouse, Duke of Aquitaine, Marquis de la marche de Toulouse, Soldier, Monk. Another early product of oral traditions about William is a Latin Vita ("Biography"), written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone, Hildehelm being named in only one of the versions[438]. WILLIAM IN HISTORY William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. Details of the "Aymeri" of the poem are conflated with a later historic figure who was truly the viscount of Narbonne from 1108 to 1134. In poetry, a stanza is a unit within a larger poem. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} The previous passage in the Vita records that Orlans was confiscated from Eudes Comte d'Orlans. William Of Gellone : Family tree by Audrey STETSON (stetson1a) - Geneanet The Italian epics of Torquato Tasso. The Matter of France, also known as the Carolingian cycle, is a body of legendary history that springs from the Old French medieval literature of the chansons de gesteThis distinguished them from romances concerned with the Matter of Britain, The Matter of Britain is a name given collectively to the legends that concern the Celtic and legendary history of Great Britain, especially those focused on King Arthur and the knights of the Round Tablethat is, King Arthur. In 804, he founded the abbey of Gellone. As a Minnesinger, he also wrote lyric poetry.-Life:based his (incomplete) 13th century epic Willehalm, consisting of 78 manuscripts, on the life of William of Orange (William of Gellone). Since the word "troubadour" is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.and the earliest verse romances. Le Plerinage de Charlemagne or Voyage de Charlemagne Jrusalem et Constantinople is an Old French chanson de geste dealing with a fictional expedition by Charlemagne and his knights. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Berthe Gellone on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. This event is related in a Norman transcript of an old French chanson de geste, the Chanun de Willame--which only was brought to light in 1901 at the sale of the books of Sir Henry Hope Edwardesin the Covenant Vivien, a recension of an older French chanson and in Aliscans. The defeat of the Moors at Orange was given legendary treatment in the 12th century epic La Prise d'Orange. ], http://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#aquitaine. The First Crusade was a military expedition by European Christians to regain the Holy Lands taken by the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. [from Medlands] GUILLAUME, son of THEODERIC [I] Comte d'Autun & his wife Aldana --- ([750/55]-Gellone [28 May [812/13]/21 May 815]). The Spanish medievalist Ramn Menndez Pidal included the "Cantar de Mo Cid" in the popular tradition he termed the mester de juglarashows that a comparable narrative tradition existed in Spain at the same period. WARNER (-before 843). In addition, Einhard indicates that Theoderic [I] was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 King Charles sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inSaxonisTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[418]. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Guitburgi von Hornbach (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, Birth - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Death - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/plains/6025/charlemagne.htm, http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born about755 - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Deceased 28May812 - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, ], 4. Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert is one of the Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The most beautiful villages of France"). . The fabliau is a comic, But not true often anonymous tale written by jongleurs in northeast France in the 12th and 13th centuries. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. Narrative structure is generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer.of the chanson de geste has been compared to the one in the Nibelungenlied, The Nibelungenlied, translated as The Song of the Nibelungs, is an epic poem in Middle High German. BERNARD ([795]-executed Toulouse Saint-Sernin [Jan/Jun] 844). 1170) in Foucon de Candie (modern Fr: Foulque de Candie, Sp:Fulco de Gandia, It:Folco de Candia, Eng: House of Candia) is the return of Guillaume from the battle; and the Italian compilation I Nerbonesi, based on these and other chansons, seems in some cases to represent an earlier tradition than the later of the French chansons, although its author Andrea di Barberino wrote towards the end of the 14th century. The narreme,structure as first developed in the work of Eugene Dorfman and Jean-Pierre Tusseau, La Chanson de Geste, with useful references. In 804, he founded the abbey in Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne. Contents 1 William in history 2 William in romance 3 Children at Septimanie. Husband of Cungonde and Guibour He married Kunigunde Unknown (?-bef795) . Saint was born in 755, in Toulouse, Dept de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France. As a second example, there are references to contemporary songs on the subject of the First Crusade. Child (ren): CUNEGONDE de LAON 797-> 835 BERNARD de SEPTIMANIA 795-844 (2) He is married to GUITBURG von HORNBACH. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider are more prevalent suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transportand with the so-called Matter of Rome. Oral poetry may qualify as an epic, and Albert Lord and Milman Parry have argued that classical epics were fundamentally an oral poetic formthat appear at the dawn of French literature. 597-618). Assonancestanzas. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopdia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Geni requires JavaScript! William Tow-head (Tte d'toupe), duke of Aquitaine (d. 983), showed a fidelity to Louis IV paralleled by Guillaume d'Orange's service to Louis the Pious. The third possibility, although this appears less likely, is that Heribert was Bernard's brother-in-law, bearing in mind the strict meaning of the word avunculus as maternal uncle. He fought bravely against the Saracens of Spain and became famous as the hero of medieval ballads of knightly prowess and chivalry. The conclusions arrived at by earlier writers are combated by Joseph Bedier in the first volume, "Le Cycle de Guillaume d'Orange" (1908), of his Legendes epiques, in which he constructs a theory that the cycle of Guillaume d'Orange grew up round the various shrines on the pilgrim route to Saint Gilles of Provence and Saint James of Compostellathat the chansons de geste were, in fact, the product of 11th and 12th century poets exploiting local ecclesiastical traditions, and were not developed from earlier poems dating back perhaps to the lifetime of Guillaume of Toulouse, the saint of Gellone. "The saint who married a Muslim princess", "Die altfranzsische Wilhelmsage und ihre beziehung zu Wilhelm dem Heiligen 1896", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_of_Gellone&oldid=1122614633, This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 14:42. "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone373, rendering it impossible to decide from this text which was his first and which his second wife. m secondly GUITBURGIS [Wibourg], daughter of ---. It is therefore possible that this was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. his testament, granting certain property to Gellone, and another subjecting that monastery to the Abbot of Aniane, are given by Mabillon. Saints, individuals of exceptional holiness, are significant in many religions, particularly Christianity.-General characteristics :Though the term is mostly used for Christians considered holy or virtuous, many religions use similar concepts to elevate people worthy of respect, e.g. Components chansons The chansons de geste of the cycle of Guillaume are: Enfances Garin de Monglane (15th century) and Garin de Monglane (13th century), on which is founded the prose romance of Guerin de Monglane, printed in the 15th century by Jehan Trepperel and often later Girars de Viane (13th century, by Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube), ed. Person Id: I186279 Tree Id: 125985 While the Old French epic poem has been lost, the story has come down to us via a 13th century Norse prose version in the Karlamagns saga.-Plot: Les Enfances Ogier by Adenet le Roi (c. 1275), Ogier the Dane is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French chanson de geste, in the cycle of poems Geste de Doon de Mayence.-Possible historic basis:The 12th cby Raimbert de Paris, Gaydon, named for a parish and village in Warwickshire, England, close to Leamington Spa. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. AFIRE. [431] Reproduced in Thomassy, R. 'Critique des deux chartes de foundation de l'abbaye de Saint-Guillem-du-Dsert', Bibliothque de l'Ecole des Chartes, Srie 1, Tome II (Paris 1840-1844), p. 179. . His Occitan name is Guilhem, and he is known in French as Guillaume d'Orange, Guillaume Fierabrace, and the Marquis au court nez. William mentioned both his family and monastery in his will: His will of 28 January 804, names his living wives Gunegunde and Guitburgi, his deceased parents, Teuderico (Theodoric / Thierry IV) and Aldana van Martel (daughter of Charles Martel), two brothers, Teudoino and Adalelmo, two sisters, Abbana and Bertana, four sons, Barnardo, Guitcario, Gotcelmo, and Helmbruc, not his daughter (Rotlinde van Bobbio van Gellone), and one nephew, Bertrano. William was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II. ", Annales du Midi, 85: 191-202 (1973); N.L. The village has maintained its historic state. A strict definition would include only poetry that is composed and transmitted without any aid of writing. Place of Burial: Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault (Erau), Languedoc, France Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis is an anonymous poem in medieval Latin, written in the first half of the 12th century. 1.) William the Great of Gellone. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Guillaume De Gellone, Circa 740 - 812 Rotlinde Countess de Gellone 2000-2000 - Ancestry William Of Gellone Born about 755 - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France Deceased 28 May 812 - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France,aged about 57 years old Count of Toulouse Parents IV Thierry, Count of Autun and Toulouse ca 720-ca 782 Aldana van Martel 732..755- Spouses and children Married to X Gunegunde ca 755- with A "prequel" and four sequels were later added: Yde et Olive is an Old French chanson de geste. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Adrebaldus abbas et Gautselmus comes" were missi [in 834][458]. When he died, it was said the bells at Orange rang on their own accord. It recounts the story of the disastrous but fictional battle of Aliscans in France, between Christian and pagan armies. William's faithful service to Charlemagne is portrayed as an example of feudal loyalty. He founded the Abbey of Gellone in 804, becoming a monk there in 806. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debatedand his knights; A knight was a "gentleman soldier" or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. St William the Great of Gellone, born 2000 - Ancestry Geneanet. The book claims that William was the son of Theodoric, and that since Theodoric was Merovingian, that meant that William was Merovingian as well, and plus was a "Jew of royal blood". Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with JOAN MARIE GROSS (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with CUNEGONDE CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, CHARLES "MARTEL" FOUNDING CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE, CHILDEBRAND DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, ALPAIDA = ALPAIS DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Deceased in812 - Gellone, 34, France, The judgment of "Theoderico comite" ordered the restitution of property at Baugy claimed by "Fulchardus advocatusNivelongo comiti" in a charter dated Apr 818[465]. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. In 804, he founded the abbey of Gellone. The poem comprises 11, 376 verses , grouped into rhymed laisses. Assuming that this identification is correct, of the possible candidates Settipani eliminates Helmburgis from the known daughters of Guillaume, suggesting that she died young, as well as Gerberga, who was murdered in 834 at Chalon by allies of Walo, which leaves Chrodlindis as the only possibility[469]. 9. Occupation: 2nd Count of Toulouse 790/806, Marquis de Septimanie 788-806, duc d'Aquitaine, Comte de Razs, Count of Toulouse (Source - http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972) Another school of thought, championed by Joseph Bdier. Torson is NOT RELATED TO WILLIAM OF GELLONE. THEODERIC' [I], son of --- (-[791/15 Dec 804]). As a genre of Occitan literature, its limits have been open to debate since it was first defined in the 19th centurybetter known from its first words as "Cabra juglar": this is addressed to a juglar (jongleur) and purports to instruct him on the poems he ought to know but doesn't. An example from the Chanson de Roland illustrates the technique. Cungonde Gellone - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage One can be found in the fabliau. In that book Zuckerman argued that it was possible that William of Gellone was in fact one of the sons of Makhir, who he identified with the individual known in medieval sources as "Theodoric, King of the Jews of Septimania." 2. Rotlinde Countess de Gellone family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents St William The Great Of Gellone Unknown - Unknown Witburge Guitberge De Hornbach 2000 - Unknown Wrong Rotlinde Countess de Gellone ? It became a subject of contention however as the reputation of William grew. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. In the legendary material, as elaborated and expanded in various medieval texts, Aymeri is a knight in the time of Charlemagne's wars with the Saracens after the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. The fictional hero is son of the hero of Gui de Nanteuil, Parise la Duchesse. 1170), Foulques de Candie, by Herbert le Duc of Dammartin (fl. The poem is attributed to Pietru Caxaro, and was recorded by Caxaro's nephew, Brandano, in his notarialthat are occasionally mentioned by contemporary authors in other genres. [434] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 44 and 45, MGH SS II, p. 633. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone. IV, I (Venice, 1735), 67-86; Acta SS., VI May, 154-72."A beautiful Villa in the south of France". Catalan: Guilhm "lo Grand" de Gellona, Spanish: Guillermo "el Grande" de Gellone A pervasive theme is the King's role as champion of Christianity. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. He granted property to Gellone and placed the monastery under the general control of Benedict of Aniane, whose monastery was nearby. William of Gellone - Wikipedia [432] Manuel de Dhuoda LXXII, p. 237. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. There is also an increasing dose of Eastern adventure, drawing on contemporary experiences in the Crusades; The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. The word monster derives from the latin word monstrum, meaning "omen", from the root of monere and also meaning "prodigy" or "miracle".increasingly appear among the foes along with Muslims. Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including stories, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. One of its main characters is the Merovingian hero of war and religion, Saint William of Gellone (or Guillaume d'Orange). Family Tree . Nithard names "Herbert" brother of Bernard Duke of Septimania, when recording that he was captured, blinded and imprisoned in Italy in [Apr 830] when his brother was banished by the sons of Emperor Louis I[444]. The theory is attractive but not conclusive, as its validity depends on there being no other contemporary Hiltrudis, which is not provable. He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Firebras, Guillaum au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaum de Narbonne and Guillaume d'Orange. Under a pine tree, by a rosebush,there is a throne made entirely of gold.There sits the king who rules sweet France;his beard is white, with a full head of hair.He is noble in carriage, and proud of bearing. The cycle of Guillaume has more unity than the other great cycles of Charlemagne or of Doon de Mayence, the various poems which compose it forming branches of the main story rather than independent epic poems. Many works within the genre take place on fictional planes or planets where magic is commonis gradually added; giants. He met the Muslim forces again near the river Orbieu at Villedaigne but was defeated, though his obstinate resistance exhausted the Muslim forces so much that they retreated to Spain. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. A Scheler (Brussels, 1874) Guibert d'Andrenas (13th century) La Prise de Cordres (13th century) La Mort Aymeri de Narbonne, ed. As such, their incidents and plot devices later became central to works of English literature such as Edmund Spenser's. It was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to the appeal from Byzantinein two historical sources on that Crusade, supporting the statement by Graindor of Brie, composer of the surviving Chanson d'Antioche, The Chanson d'Antioche is a chanson de geste in 9000 lines of alexandrines in stanzas called laisses, now known in a version composed about 1180 for a courtly French audience and embedded in a quasi-historical cycle of epic poems inspired by the events of 1097 1099, the climax of the Firstthat he had drawn on the original work of the jongleur and participant Richard le Plerin. The book goes on to state that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." William of Gellone, Duke of Toulouse van Gellone was born in 755, at birth place, to Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse d'Autun and Aude [Aldana] of Austrasia d'Autun (born Martel). m ([813]%29 BERNARD I King of Italy, illegitimate son of PEPIN I King of Italy & his mistress Chrothais ([797]-Milan 17 Aug 818, bur Milan, San Ambrosio). The Annales Bertiniani record that "sororem Bernardi sanctimonialem" was drowned "in Ararim fluvium" in 834[450]. Aliscans (Aleschans, Alyscamps, Elysii Campi) was, however, generally taken to represent the battle of Villedaigne, and to take its name from the famous cemetery outside Arles. They had 3 sons: Pepijn II van Vermandois and 2 other children. 5. The chief character is usually Charlemagne or one of his immediate successors. Drawing on Zuckermann's thesis, the book claimed that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." Einhard records that Charles I King of the Franks sent "Theodorico comite et Meginfredo camerario suo" to "aquilonalem Danubii ripam" in 791[413]. It should be noted, however, that many other claims in the book which were listed as "fact", were later proven to be false (such as the existence of the Priory of Sion), because the authors were basing much of their researches on "medieval documents" which were later shown to be forgeries. As the genre matured, fantasy elements were introduced. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Calmette identifies Gauzselmi as the son of Guillaume Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania, and assumes that the title marchionis accorded to him indicates that he was at some point Marquis de Septimania[461]. William's career battling Saracens is sung in epic poems in the 12th and 13th century cycle called La Geste de Garin de Monglane, some two dozen chansons de geste that actually center around William, the great-grandson of the largely legendary Garin. The separate existence of Almer, who refused to sleep under a roof, and spent his whole life in warring against the infidel, is proved. His Occitan name is Guilhem, and he is known in French as Guillaume d'Orange, Guillaume Fierabrace, and the Marquis au court nez. Its late-12th-century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantled during the French Revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. A second change is that each line now contains 12 syllables instead of 10. Vivien 1a5. Comte d'Autun until 830. It is also the set of practices through which A relic is an object or a personal item of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial. Huon de Bordeaux originally c. 1215-1240, known from slightly later manuscripts. The cycle contains a number of initially unrelated texts, collated into interconnected narratives by later redactors Or s'en fuit Corbarans tos les plains de Surie,N'enmaine que .ii. Cycles which deal with an entire country are sometimes referred to as matterswhich revolved around three main characters (see quotation at Matter of France). The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, ChungundisVuithbergis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[436], these three individuals being identifiable as the father of Bernard and his two wives. These stanzas are typically called laisses. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "Heriberto" as missus of King Louis I [in 812][443]. William was born in 755, in Toulouse, Jura, Franche-Comte, France. A part of the cloister of the monastery was moved to The Cloisters museum of Manhattan. Since paper was extremely expensive and not all poets could read, it seems likely that even after the chansons had begun to be written down, many performances continued to depend on oral transmission.