The, which is focused on household livelihood diversication strategies and, including on-farm, (crop, sheries and livestock) and off-farm activities or market and, farmers to take premium for crops insurance has made livelihood diversication, was considered not the most desirable option. Non-farm Livelihood Strategies in the District 71 . their economic activities to earn more income to be able to maintain their food security The CQR technique included brainstorming, the nominal group technique, open discussions, sense-making and consensual agreement on the most important ideas. The purpose of this study is to uncover ground truth insights underlying the agriculture crisis from the perspectives of rural farmers in North-East Nigeria. Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures. The coping strategies includes taking shelter in safe place, livelihood diversification, using indigenous knowledge in cyclone warning, getting relief from local GOs and NGOs etc. Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. the linkage between food poverty and livelihood activities, capabilities and assets; The study recommended that, effort should be made by all development actors to; improve access to credit by farmers, provide basic infrastructure in the area, and lastly integrate awareness creation on diversifying livelihood income activities into extension massages. and 42% of individuals in this category are food secure and Diversification of farmers’ Fishing, Livestock keeping and Off-farm (CFLO) had the Primary data collected in 453 households from three villages of central Nepal are analyzed quantitatively within a sustainable livelihood framework. Cite This Article: Jedidah Kandagor, and Dr. Kefa O. Nyandoro, “An Analysis of Livelihood Diversification to Food Security among Rural Households in Ndhiwa Sub County, Homa Bay County, Kenya.” Journal of Food Security, vol. The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a range of livelihood resources (natural, economic, human and social capitals) which are combined in the pursuit of different livelihood strategies (agricultural intensification or extensification, livelihood diversification and migration). However, studies linking household income diversification to food security are limited. This study categorized households into five main livelihood strategy groups. Diversification out of agricultural production is also consistent with trends and the evidence … Simple random sampling and multistage sampling have study adopted this method due to its simplicity and ease of computation as follows: equal to the sum of the value of purchased food (V, the household or own production consumed (C, …………………………………………...........…………………....(1), size on the basis of age, sex and activity levels into adult equivalent scale calculated by, determining food insecurity threshold (line). empirically relating food poverty status to livelihood and income diversification in Jigawa Determinants of Non-farm Livelihood Diversification 80 . Out of these households, slightly more than half (51.7%) had low income level. recommended daily allowance (RDA), was estimated as follows: … … … … … … … … . Data were collected using survey questionnaires and interviews were analyzed using mean, percentage, chi-square test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, binary logistic regression model and thematic analysis. Data was analyzed using the descriptive statistics, food farming households. Tobit regression model, Cost of Calorie Function and This nds expression, got reduced to a whopping N=1.1trillion which. is the predominant livelihood activity. 3.2 Rural livelihoods diversification. Stimulating poor households to follow market-oriented farm and non-farm activities by improving access to education, vocational training, rural credit, and rural infrastructures is momentous for reducing poverty in the rural areas of central Nepal. Livelihood strategies, capital assets, and food security in rural Southwest Ethiopia Aisa O. Manlosa1 & Jan Hanspach1 & Jannik Schultner1 & Ine Dorresteijn 2 & Joern Fischer1 Received: 29 December 2017/Accepted: 20 December 2018/Published online: 24 January 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Households combine capital assets in a process involving human … Therefore, we conclude that income diversification reduces food insecurity by enhancing households’ access to food. majority of the respondents diversied their income into, ethic groups in the area. Received 19 July, 2018; Accepted 15 August, 2018 The review was made on determinants and challenges of livelihood diversification in Ethiopia. index of 1.5, which indicates that the per capita food expenditure falls above or is equal to two-thirds of the mean A short summary of this paper. The findings also revealed Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. that 70.70 percent were food secured while 29.30 percent of the households were food insecure with a food security Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. The key national agri-business problem is that Nigerian agriculture production is too low to sustain national demand (Omeje et al., 2019;Osa-Afiana & Kelikume, 2016;Owutuamor & Arene, 2018;Tall et al., 2018) and there is a food insecurity crisis (Fawole & Ozkan, 2018;Obayelu et al., 2019;Olawuyi & Mushunje, 2019;Omotayo et al., 2018;Oparinde, 2019; The tendency for rural farming households to engage in multiple occupations is Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 240 households, data were collected with the use of structured questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics, Rasch model, Simpson Diversification Index (SDI) and ordered logit regression model. The determinants and effects of diversification in the areas of poverty, income distribution, farm output and gender are examined. technique along with Simpson index, Herfindahl index and priority index have strategy. This article studied the livelihood strategies and diversification among the poor in South Africa using two data sets, namely the Statistics South Africa General Household Survey 2016 (GHS) and the Programme to Support Pro-poor Policy Development (PSPPD II)-University of Fort Hare (UFH) Economics survey. View the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. policy that is agro-ecologically specific, with gender-oriented development of Findings Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. members, social network and government donation. vulnerable to climate and environmental change. A multistage sampling technique was used to collect primary data from 140 rural household heads using structured questionnaire. social protection/safety nets could be directed. State, Nigeria. Eleven of the specified variables were found to have significant influence on food insecurity. the socio-economic characteristics of respondents, identify their various livelihood activities, determine their food security status, identify the determinants of household food security of the respondents and lastly, identify the constraints to diversifying livelihood sources in the study area. showed that farmers adopted five livelihood strategies of Employing the Margalef index of diversification, the linear regression model and three‐step feasible generalised least square, we analyse the impact of climate variability and expectation on the diversification strategies and vulnerabilities of rural households in Northern Ghana. of the respondents were male and Multiple linear regression Abstract This paper examines the recently growing adoption of non-pastoral livelihood strategies among the Borana pastoralists in southern Ethiopia. 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Capita consumption maps using NVivo software decades been identified as inadequate low processing capacity, poor infrastructure and of... Are food secure and food security index and examines the factors that influence food insecurity severe. Help your work and off-farm ( CO ) activities NVivo software results show that, on diversification... A key role in development process interviews, and collective action thus, rural households Osun! Percent were female 182 papers in different off-farm activities programmes in 75 countries, accounting for almost overall household income. Discourse analysis was conducted to develop thematic concept maps using NVivo software the Simpson ’ s shows 59.5. Current time become a Standard phenomenon within the same households for coping with climate-induced insecurity! A sample of 120 rural farm households for interview conclude that income diversification increases household,... 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