Petros in Matthew 16:18 is the Greek form of the nickname. Did you know that Rome was responsible for changing the biblical day of worship from the seventh-day Sabbath to Sunday? Christ did establish offices in His Church (Ephesians 4:11), but the Bible instructs those who hold offices of leadership to remain faithful to Christ’s teachings (1 Corinthians 11:1). Church History: A Biblical View Historical Home Page: The history of the church that Jesus Christ established, and the offshoots of that original organization, with particular attention to how these offshoots compare to the biblical description of that original church. Even Peter himself—far from claiming the authority some believe he was given—taught plainly that Christians “should follow His [Christ’s] steps” (1 Peter 2:21). It faced emperors like Nero, with all … D. The church is the Family of God (I Timothy 3:15). The idea is that the pope stands in place of Christ as His representative on earth—endowed with Christ’s own authority—which was originally given to Peter. This word also means rock, but it represents “a mass of rock” (ibid.). The Church Jesus Built. Used by permission. B. All of these terms are singular indicating that there is only ONE. Instead of just complimenting Peter for speaking correctly, Jesus Christ made a statement about rocks. Jesus still had to … The Early Church. It is, like a lot of ancient history, speculation—after all, today's garden … Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | XHTML | CSS, Design by Free Web Page Templates, design coded by Free Flash Templates Never miss a post! The Roman Catholic Church has used this authority to change or proclaim many doctrines that are not taught in the Bible. C. The church is the Bride of Christ (Ephesians 5:22-27). One by one, the Apostles were killed or otherwise taken from the earth. Biblical scholar Urban C. Von Wahlde notes that the church was built into the side of the hill, and in the wall of the sanctuary is a square notch that might have been part of an olive press. The temple served the Saints … The Church of God (I Corinthians 1:1,2). I am in the final editing of volume I and changed the working title. So this NEW “support group”, this NEW CHURCH was built upon a corporation. By 350 A.D., just a few centuries later, 56% of the Roman Empire was Christian. In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christ—later known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints—in Fayette. Everything we are or will do is to be built upon Him. A.  Forgiveness of sins is in the Church (Ephesians 1:17). We can only go on his own testimony without … The Church Jesus Built. Archaeological excavations were conducted at the church in the 1920s, and foundations of both the Crusader and Byzantine church were identified. C.  The church is the Bride of Christ (Ephesians 5:22-27). The house is partly made of mortar-and-stone walls, and was cut into a rocky hillside. It was dedicated on March 27, 1836. If we want to be pleasing to God then we need to know more about the church that Jesus built. What are the challenges that the church faces? While Jesus Christ walked the earth He stated, “I will build my church” (Matthew 16:18). The Church Belongs to Jesus Christ A. This theology leads to the connected doctrine of papal succession. While Jesus Christ walked the earth He stated, E.  The church is the Pillar and Ground of Truth (, B.  Jesus purchased the church with His blood (, A. B. The Roman Catholic Church essentially believes that Christ was saying this: “And I also say to you that you are Peter (the rock), and on you, Peter, I will build My one Holy Catholic Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”. But there was just one problem: it is clear in the New Testament that after his resurrection, Jesus was "carried up to Heaven." This interpretation forms the basis of the doctrine of the primacy of Peter, the idea that Christ founded the church on Peter. 110-111). Therefore, He would have the same beliefs—doctrines—today as He did when He walked Earth, now alm… What happened to the Church Jesus built? It was promised in the last days of Jerusalem, they see the Kingdom of God come with power (, E.  All these things came to pass on Pentecost (, A.  Forgiveness of sins is in the Church (, D.  All spiritual blessings are in the Church (. It seems to me that Roman Catholics have taken their conception of Peter as the rock upon which they build their entire system. I’m not sure it is edifying to go into a full list of these … The church is the Body of Christ (Colossians 1:18). Let’s look more closely at the verse. Think of a number that small. Previous ex-ministers had left the WCG to form FIRST their own “corporation”, calling such corporations a “Church of God”, then they proceeded to attempt to draw away members from the Worldwide Church of God, to build up their “support group” or a CHURCH upon their newly built … 13:8) and does not change (Mal. Matthew 16:18 has been used to claim Peter and those considered his successors were given nearly unlimited spiritual authority. How Should a Christian Deal With the Coronavirus Pandemic? According to tradition, every disciple, except one, was martyred for his faith, and that disciple’s fate wasn’t much better—John was exiled to a rocky, inhospitable island called Patmos. The rock He was building His Church on was a rock big enough to serve as the chief cornerstone in the foundation; it was large, strong and immovable. : Jesus is born in Bethlehem. E. The church is the Pillar and Ground of Truth … The church is the Body of Christ (Colossians 1:18). During this exile, Jesus Christ spoke to John in a vision. Church members were tortured and killed for their beliefs. C.  Jesus is the Head of the church (Colossians 1:18). The Church sings (Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16). , Silk icons by famfamfam. That truth about Jesus is the bedrock of the church that has flourished for over two thousand years. According to the Bible, Jesus’ Church would be: Where can you find these identifying markers in churches today? During the first twenty years of the church, no New Testament book was written. The church is built upon Jesus Christ. by Gary Eubanks. Jesus was not only the chief cornerstone, He is still the active “head of the body, the church” (Colossians 1:18; see also Ephesians 5:23). Yet in today’s world there are thousands of churches all teaching different doctrines. The Holy Sepulchre is traditionally believed to be the location of Golgotha and Jesus' nearby tomb. The apostle Peter was a powerful servant of God, but he was not elevated to this level. Jesus’ words, “I will build my church,” were a foretelling of what was about to happen when He sent the Holy Spirit to indwell believers (John 15:26–27; 16:13). The Kirtland Temple was the first temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A. The word “church” comes from the Greek word that means. The abbot of the … E.  All these things came to pass on Pentecost (Acts 2). B. The Roman Catholic Church believes Peter moved to Rome and led the church from Rome for about 25 years until his martyrdom in A.D. 67. It was promised in the last days of Jerusalem (Isaiah 2:2-4). God’s Church is not the building; but rather, it is the group of called-out individuals who have dedicated their lives to following Jesus Christ, who is the Head of His Church. C.  Jesus told His disciples that they should not taste of death till. ), but it's easily … The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem is still there today, and pilgrims can visit the cave in the lower level of the church where Jesus was born. That's a growth rate of about 40% per decade. But God does not create confusion. Copyright © 2009. Peter’s given name was Simon Bar-Jonah, but Christ had given him the nickname Cephas—an Aramaic word meaning “A Stone” (John 1:42). Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to your inbox. Paul was not a disciple and never met Jesus publically or personally like the disciples and others. 537-538). D.  They were told that they would receive that power when the. What were the very first churches like? The original church was built in 336 by Constantine I. No, Jesus Christ built His true Church on Himself. But Christianity is a divided religion, composed of hundreds of denominations and schisms that have assimilated many non-biblical traditions—philosophical, cultural and religious—into … … This describes none other than Jesus Christ Himself! 1. Ex cathedra asserts that “when the pope in his official capacity, with the fullness of his authority, as successor of St. Peter and head of the Church on earth, proclaims a doctrine of faith or morals binding on the whole Church, he is preserved from error” (John A. O’Brien, The Faith of Millions, 1963, pp. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/change/the-church/on-what-rock-did-christ-build-his-church/, True Christianity: Imperfect People Striving Toward Perfection, Six Things You Need to Ask About Christianity, Church History: Constantine, an Emperor Who Defied God, The Reformation That Didn’t Go Far Enough. According to the best historical estimates, in the year 40 AD¨remember Jesus started with a small group of 120 followers when He was going up to Heaven¨maybe 1/1000th of 1% of the population of the Roman Empire were followers of Jesus. After some introspection I have divided the project into two volumes. Therefore, there just wasn't any possibility of a church acquiring Jesus' head or foot, as happened with various saints. He also does not accept people worshipping in man-made churches rather than the one Jesus died for. If we want to be pleasing to God then we need to know more about the church that Jesus built. The Scriptures enforce the religious observance of Saturday, a day which we never sanctify” (The Faith of Our Fathers, 1917, pp. Can you find it today? From the July/August 2015 issue of Discern Magazine. One body. What happened to the Church that Jesus Christ began? If this makes you uncomfortable, you may want to read more about the biblical Sabbath in our booklet The Sabbath: A Neglected Gift From God. It can be a mass of confusion. E.  The Church communes with our Lord (Acts 20:7; 1 Corinthians 11:23-29). In fact, one of the pope’s primary titles is vicar of Christ, which implies “his supreme and universal primacy, both of honour and of jurisdiction, over the Church of Christ” (Catholic Encyclopedia). The Bible records Jesus is the same yesterday, today and forever (Heb. those who are “called out.” B. The body. Know what it is - A. Church is a body – Jesus’ body, with Jesus himself as the Head (Ephesians 1: 22-23). The Church prays (I Thessalonians 5:17; Luke 18:1). Their modern church unfortunately is built not on the ways of Yahoshua/Jesus or the disciples, but is built more on about what the self-proclaimed apostle Paul says. To learn more about the importance of staying faithful to the original teachings of Christ, read “Was Christianity Designed to Evolve?”. The rest of the Bible clearly identifies Jesus as this rock. Rome and the surrounding territories became increasing hostile to Jesus’ followers after His death. Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Greek Orthodox monastery situated on Mount Sinai more than 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) above sea level in a narrow valley north of Mount Mūsā in the Sinai peninsula. From the first century, while in its infancy, to this day, the church has been bombarded with fierce persecutions. The meaning of both Cephas and Petros is the same: “a fragment, a stone” (Zondervan Expository Dictionary of Bible Words, pp. Introduction. This one says you must be baptized – that one says you don’t. D.  The Church teaches (2 Timothy 2:2; Acts 20:7). So, was Jesus really building the Church on Peter (and his successors) in Matthew 16:18? The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, first built in the 4th century C.E., is one of Christianity's holiest sites, venerated as the place of their founder Jesus Christ's crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. C.  Redemption is in the Church (Colossians 1:14). Bodies are made of different parts – hands, feet, […] Read More Bookmark. In 1 Corinthians 10:4 the apostle Paul refers to Christ as “that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ.”. First Century: A.D. 1 – 100. “And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it” (verse 18). The church was near in John’s day (Matthew 3:1,2). Church Greenville, South Carolina Matthew 15:18b; “And upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it”. Some tell you to worship on Sunday – others on Saturday or perhaps not at all. Life; Text; When the Bible talks about church, it isn’t really talking about a building. James Cardinal Gibbons, a Catholic cardinal, wrote: “Now the Scriptures alone do not contain all the truths which a Christian is bound to believe, nor do they explicitly enjoin all the duties which he is obliged to practice. The Gesù—a single-aisle, Latin-cross-plan church with side chapels and a dome over the crossing of the nave and the transepts—became the Some include: Now, if you are a Protestant Christian reading this article, you may disagree with some of these Catholic proclamations. In the book of Acts, Lydia was a wealthy benefactress and convert to Christianity. Christ packed a lot into this short statement! E.  The saved are in the Church (Acts 2:47). Believing that Peter and those they claim are his successors are truly “the rock” on which Christ built His Church and are the possessors of the “keys,” the Roman Catholic Church has therefore claimed the authority to declare doctrine—even changing or adding to biblical doctrines. Everyone who makes that truth the foundation of his or her own life becomes a member of Jesus’ church (Acts 16:31). Had Christ intended to describe Peter, all He needed to say was: You are Peter and on you I will build My Church. So what exactly was He talking about? they see the Kingdom of God come with power (Mark 9:1). He was the foundation and was given the “keys of the kingdom of heaven” (verse 19)—supreme authority to establish doctrine and govern the church. An eyewitness tells us that immediately after Christ ascended into heaven following His resurrection, His apostles "went out and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the word through the accompanying signs" (Mark 16:20 Yet most of these have disagreeing doctrines. E.  The church is the Pillar and Ground of Truth (I Timothy 3:15). Understanding this passage in its original language, Greek, provides the key to understanding what Christ meant. The most significant point we can learn from Matthew 16:18 is not about Peter—it is that Jesus did build a Church! The Sequel: What Happened to the Church Jesus Built? Jesus had posed a question to His disciples: “Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am?” Peter spoke up first—eventually giving the right answer (verse 16). The Protestant, claiming the Bible to be the only guide of faith, has no warrant for observing Sunday.”. The Church That Jesus Built. The word “church” comes from the Greek word that means . The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus was crucified, at a place known as Calvary or Golgotha, and Jesus's empty tomb, where he was buried and resurrected. The Roman Catholic Church essentially believes that Christ was saying this:“And I also say to you that you are Peter (the rock), and on you, Peter, I will build My one Holy Catholic Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” This interpretation forms the basis of the doctrine of the primacy of Peter, the idea that Christ founded the church on Peter. They believe Peter started a succession of popes that continues unbroken to this day (from Pope Linus to Pope Francis), and that each of these succeeding popes carries the same authority that Christ supposedly gave Peter in Matthew 16:18-19. The closest English words to petros would be pebble, stone or small rock. He wasn’t a cave man! Davis New Zion F.B.H. Not to mention other examples, is not every Christian obliged to sanctify Sunday and to abstain on that day from unnecessary servile work? This morning we come to one of the great texts of Scripture. The facade, which was the work of Giacomo della Porta, was added in 1575. Archaeologists working in Nazareth Jesus' hometown in modern-day Israel have identified a house dating to the first century that was regarded as the place where Jesus was brought up by Mary and Joseph. In early church history it is possible not just to see the apostolic or non-apostolic origin of doctrines, it's also possible to see the fruit of new doctrines as they arrived on the scene. The Catholic Universe Bulletin published this statement in 1942: “The Church changed the observance of the Sabbath to Sunday by right of the divine, infallible authority given to her by her Founder, Jesus Christ. Why do we say Jesus was born in a cave? It is great because it describes so clearly the state of man – blind and without understanding – and the mercy of God in intervening into the life of … Most Gnostics, on the other hand, depicted Jesus as a … Only Jesus Himself can carry that weight, and thank God, He does. In A.D. 190, Pope Victor I declared that all Christians should abandon the biblical, On Dec. 8, 1854, Pope Pius IX declared the doctrine of the “Immaculate Conception,” which proclaimed that the Virgin Mary was “preserved free from all stain of original sin” and throughout her life was “entirely perfect, beautiful, most dear to God and never stained with the least blemish” (, On Nov. 1, 1950, Pope Pius XII announced the doctrine of the “Assumption of Mary,” declaring that the Virgin Mary’s body never died and saw corruption, but was “assumed body and soul into heavenly glory” (, A Church that teaches and strives to live by “every word that proceeds from the mouth of God” (, A Church that keeps the same biblical Sabbath and holy days Jesus and the apostles did (, A Church that calls itself by the biblical name “church of God” (, A Church that strives to preach “the gospel of the kingdom” to the whole world (. B. He is the cornerstone. The fact is that Protestantism retained (and still believes and practices) many doctrines established by the Roman church using the authority they claim to derive from Matthew 16:18-19! A.  Jesus promised to build His church (Matthew 16:18). D.  The church is the Family of God (I Timothy 3:15). Is this what Jesus said? It was suggested by Charles George Gordon that this site, rather than the Holy Sepulchre, is the true place of Golgotha. In Ephesians 4:4 we learn that “there is one body” while from Colossians 1:18 we read that Christ “is the head of the body, the church.”  My church. Located in the contested Israeli/Palestinian capital city of Jerusalem, the Church is shared by six different Christian sects: Greek Orthodox, Latins (Roman Catholics), Armenians, Copts, Syrian-Jacobites, and … To learn more about the true Church built on the Rock—Jesus Christ—read “The Church: What Is It?”. He revealed far-off future events, and He gave John messages for … Jesus said that prophets were to be judged by their fruit. The Ebionites said that Jesus was a human Messiah but not the divine Lord. Millions of people profess Christianity and claim to be members of the Church Jesus founded. D.  The church is His spiritual body (Colossians 1:18). What happened to the church immediately after Jesus ascended into heaven? What happened to the “lowly cattle shed”? “The Church That Jesus Built” A Sermon by Elder J.L. 72-73). A few key scriptures build a foundation on which the search would begin. Jesus used a wordplay that isn’t clear when read in English. D.  All spiritual blessings are in the Church (Ephesians 1:3). It was first uncovered in the 1880s, by nuns at the Sisters of Nazareth convent, but it wasn't until 2006 that archaeologists led by Ken Dark, a professor at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom, dated the house to the first ce… The church. All rights reserved. In deciding, Jesus Christ would be presented with a myriad of different churches, all claiming to represent Him, profess His teachings, have His appointed ministers, and be His Church. Christians: Strangers and Pilgrims on the Earth? By the end of the first century, Roman persecutions were dogging God’s people from the outside, and false teachings from people who claimed to be Christians were hounding the church from within. Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts and updates. Jesus is called “the chief cornerstone” seven times in the New Testament (Matthew 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Peter 2:6-7). That was its’ “GENTILE” foundation. Jesus Christ is the Rock and chief cornerstone on which His Church is built—not a man. “And on this rock [petra] I will build My church.”, So, Christ’s statement actually reads like this: “I also say to you that you are Petros, and on this petra I will build My Church.”. Because of wickedness and apostasy, the apostolic authority and priesthood keys were taken from the earth. The ultimate source of relics, of course, was Jesus himself. Jerusalem historian Dan Mazar reported in a series of articles … Following this appearance, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery received visits from Moses, Elias and Elijah. ‘Church’ is the name given to people … If you go to church on Sunday, you are tacitly recognizing the authority of the Roman Catholic Church to change and add to biblical revelation. 3:6). Often incorrectly called the Sinai Independent Greek Orthodox Church, the monastic foundation is the smallest of the autonomous churches that together constitute the Eastern Orthodox church. Peter, Christ, rocks, church, gates of Hades. The Apostle Paul wrote, “For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.” (see 1 Corinthians 3:11) The foundation of this spiritual house is Jesus Christ and everyone who receives … The Church is not perfect, the Church can lose it way and get too focused on things that will not matter in Heaven. What were the very first churches like? It may seem strange that Jesus was born at least three years "Before Christ," (before himself? Paul only began writing about twenty years later, and the Gospels only began to appear about forty years after Jesus’ ascension. To learn more about God’s Church and being part of it, continue to read the related articles in this “ Change ” section of the website and our free booklet Change Your Life! … Furthermore, Catholics have logically claimed that Protestants who observe Sunday do so only by recognizing the universal authority of the Church of Rome. The Greek word for Church is ekklesia, which describes people called out of the world, a select group noted by specific identifying traits. The Church News began as a section of the Deseret News in 1931. Gesù, mother church in Rome of the Jesuit order, designed by Giacomo da Vignola in 1568. This word could be translated as boulder—an immovable mass. Catholics maintain that when a pope speaks ex cathedra (Latin for “from the chair” of St. Peter), he is exercising this power in its fullness. Matthew 16:13-20. Does your church hold services on Sunday—believing that it is the “Lord’s Day”? Looking for the church behind Life, Hope & Truth? Thyatira-Akhisar. But don’t be too quick to disconnect your own faith from this topic. Church history reveals the moral depths to which these so-called vicars of Christ have fallen. B.  Jesus purchased the church with His blood (Acts 20:28). I mean many thousands of people met Jesus and witnessed his teachings and miracles…but not Paul. Church History: What Happened after the Apostles Died? All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version (© 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). 21st October 2012. all future generations of Christ church were to be built. The Garden Tomb is a popular pilgrimage site near the Damascus Gate. The Catholic Church itself is the first to admit it used its authority to make the change. Life; Text; The Early Church. See our “Who We Are” page. He is our foundation. All Christ needed to say was: “You are Peter and on you I will build My Church.” But He didn’t say that.He distinguished the rock (petra) He was building the Church on from Peter (petros). She demolished the pagan shrine and built a church on the site in Bethlehem where Jesus was born. 10 to 3 B.C. A. Some people claim it is great because of the controversy that surrounds it, but controversy is not the basis for making something great. First, Jesus used the word Petros when referring to Peter: “I also say to you that you are Peter [Petros].” He then used a similar-sounding word to describe what He was building His Church on: Petra. Let’s look at one example. A week later, on April 3, 1836, the Savior appeared and accepted the temple as a place in which he would reveal his word to his people. In April 2018, the Church News launched a redesigned print publication and a new website to document “A Living Record of the Restoration.” Church News staff … (Special thanks to Roger Lindsey) Apostolic Age (30-100 AD) 1 - Backgrounds: 2 - Life of Christ : 3 - Origin of the Church: … The tomb is enclosed by a 19th-century shrine called the Aedicula. … But you may read the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, and you will not find a single line authorizing the sanctification of Sunday. A. According to Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea, the Roman temple was razed and excavations beneath it revealed a rock-cut tomb. The second word Christ used was petra. In fact, people in the Middle East have lived in caves since … The discovery was made in the "Burnt Church" in Hippos, an archaeological site on a mountain a mile east of the Sea of Galilee. C.  The Church gives (I Corinthians 16:1,2; Acts 20:35). B.  Salvation is in the Church (2 Timothy 2:10). Throughout the years, its journalists have sought to record the news and growth of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the ministry of its leaders. To disconnect your own faith from this topic pleasing to God then we need to know more about true! Church communes with our Lord ( Acts 16:31 ) one, the church ( 2 2:2! Should not taste of death till into a rocky hillside called the Aedicula called Aedicula! Successors were given nearly unlimited spiritual authority fierce persecutions Porta, was in... To Sunday, there just was n't any possibility of a church Christ made a statement rocks! 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