Cookies are text files that browsers or devices generate when visiting Internet websites. Drawing of sorghum panicle with the detail of a seed or grain, – Spanish / Castellano: Sorgo, grano milo, maíz de Guinea, mijo grande, sorgo blanco. At any time it is possible to access the browser settings to modify and / or block the installation of cookies sent, without preventing access to the content. You can read more information in the Privacy Policy. Leaves(2) are green, alternat… – Protein: sorghum is relatively low in protein content (8-13 percent), similar to the content of other cereals, and is more important as a source of energy. Description Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, is an annual or perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown primarily for its grain. Figure 1-1 shows a young plant … Sorghum is a heat-loving plant. Botanical description of Sorghum:growth stage At optimum temperature (25 to 300 C) and moisture, the sorghum seed germinates in 3 to 5 days. Sorghum is a plant. This grass has a tendency to spread aggressively and is considered invasive in the southeast and North Carolina. Sorghum Sorghum bicolor Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Panicoideae Subtribe: Saccharinae Genus: Sorghum Moench 1794, conserved name not Sorgum Adanson 1763 Type species Sorghum bicolor Moench Synonyms Blumenbachia Koeler 1802, rejected name not Schrad. Keep in mind that in no case will cookies that compromise your privacy be used. If we want optimal protein intake, sorghum should be combined with vegetables or dairy products. The stem(1) is cylindrical, erect, and presents tillers or structural knots typical grasses. Occurs only in non- wetlands . Many wild … Secondary roots begin to grow from this node, 3 to 7 days after the plant emerges from the soil. We cannot access the data stored in the cookies of other websites when you browse the aforementioned websites. Description Basic information on a wide range of useful plants, plus details of environmental needs where available. To collect anonymous statistical information to improve quality. When sorghum seed is sown in moist soil, the seed swells due to moisture absorption. In the cultivation of sorghum one should take into account the different characteristics of sorghum that exist when buying seeds. The stem (1) is cylindrical, erect, and presents tillers or structural knots typical grasses. Sorghum varieties differ substantially depending on the final product we want to be obtained from them, but the goal is always to get high yield crops that allow the use of the whole plant.. Sorghum is an important tropical cereal, native to Africa and widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical... Habitat. One of the most versatile members of the grass family, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) can be grown for grain, crafting or for processing into sorghum syrup. Description. Social cookie. gemmifera 219 1.5.1.0.3 Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum 192 1.1.9 Cabbage (red, white, Savoy) Brassica oleracea var. is a plant of ancient lineage, well established as an economic crop even in the earliest civilizations. Its flowers are hermaphroditic. The data they keep is of a technical nature. "Botanical" is not responsible for damages caused by self-medication. The ideal height for forage is 18 to 36 inches tall. – Carbohydrates: Like all fruits of grasses, starch is the main component of the grain. Sorghu… Sorghum is an upright, short-day, summer annual that is a member of the Poaceae family. It can become weedy in disturbed areas of fields and roadsides. Wetland Status. They are managed by us. The blades are flat, blue-green and often splotched with purple caused by a bacterial disease. It grows up to 4 M. Best used for Cancer. Statistics. Resistant to frost and drought thanks to its root system, fasciculated (root) like rye. We do not have access to stored data (for example, by pressing social media buttons or viewing videos hosted on another website), which are those established by a different domain of our Website. To manage the sorghum crop for maximum production, the producer must understand how the plant grows and develops. Origin and Habitat: the true origin of this cereal is unknown, although it is suspected that it comes from Africa, especially from Ethiopia or Sudan. – Minerals: We should highlight its zinc content, very important antioxidant mineral for the body. To offer personalized advertising content. In case of doubt, consult the doctor. The literature dealing with its history, geographic distribution, and botanical description of varieties is extensive. The plant has an edible seed that is occasionally eaten. A sorghum plant has 10 official stages of growth and development, starting with emergence (Stage 0) and ending with physiological maturity of the grain (Stage 9). These roots can reach 2 meters deep. One of the most versatile members of the grass family, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) can be grown for grain, crafting or for processing into sorghum syrup. SORGHUM, ALMUM (50 pounds) Special Order Call 800-888-1371 Warm season annual bunchgrass. Barley, cereal plant of the grass family Poaceae and its edible grain. However, you shouldn’t graze or cut for forage until the plants are at least 18 inches tall to reduce prussic acid concentration. Cookies to integrate the YouTube video service on the website. Sorghum is a plant of the grass family, considered a variety of millet, grown as an annual plant, although it is perennial in the tropics and can be harvested several times a year. Its cultivation requires sunny places, wet and well drained soils. During the vegetative stage of the sorghum plant, the number of leaves often is used to determine the stage of the plant. – Vitamins: Only varieties with yellow endosperm contain vitamin A. They allow the creation and collection of session data, such as: number of visits, page views, sections visited, session duration, reference sources, searches carried out, the number of new users, the frequency and recurrence of visits, interest in products or services, the pages visited, the browser and the operator or type of terminal from which the visit is made. Understanding how the grain sorghum plant develops begins with learning the structures and anatomy of the plant. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. Generates random alphanumeric data to protect the website by detecting and mitigating malicious activities. The mesocotyle grows during this period and a node is formed at the base of the coleoptile just below ground level. It is reported, however, that the quality of the operation of the services may be affected. Nevertheless, highest yields are obtained when stresses are minimized. Cookies do not usually store sensitive information about the person, such as credit cards, bank details, photographs, personal information, etc. You may use , Click here to go to the topics page to know more about the crop. Like other cereals, it is rich in B vitamins, especially niacin. Description Sorghum halepense, or Johnsongrass, is an erect, 2½ to 7 foot tall, coarse, herbaceous perennial grass. It has got a fasciculated root system that allows it to grow in extreme drought conditions and resist frost. It is an annual. First and foremost, in the United States, sorghum is used as livestock feed and turned into ethanol. Learn more about your crops in our library, Learn about ways to keep your crops healthy, Small, circular red lesions with a distinct margin develop on leaves and stems; lesions may enalrge during humid weather conditions; plant becomes defoliated; tan spots with red margins may appear on upper parts of stems; plants may die before reaching maturity, Disease emergence favors warm temperatures, Lower stalk appears shredded and dark gray; small, black fungal structures on internal parts of the stalk giving tissues a dark gray color; pith decomposes leaving only the outer stem tissue; infected plants will usually lodge, Damage from the disease is usually greatest in fields which are subject to drought stress, Small red spots on leaves which enlarge to form rectangular lesions between leaf veins; lesions may coalesce to form stripes or irregular blotches, Disease emergence is favored by periods of warm and wet weather during the growing season, Small, oval or elongated red spots on leaves; lesions coalesce and develop hard black fungal fruiting bodies, giving the leaves a sandpaper-like texture; rough areas may become large enough to kill entire leaf, Fungus survives between growing seasons on crop debris, Head replaced by brown, powdery mass of fungal spores covered by gray to brown membrane; entire head may be affected or fungus may be localized at the top, bottom or sides of the head; plants are usually or normal height, Concentric or zoned patches of red and purple bands separated by straw colored or tan bands on leaves; spots often occur in a semi-circular pattern along leaf margins; salmon colored spore masses may develop on lesions during periods of wet weather, Fungus may be able to spread via infested seed; common disease of sorghum during wet weather; fungus also attacks millet speacies, Links will be auto-linked. 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