It is in 12 discourses, and furnishes a very able and eloquent defence of Christianity against the ridicule and ignorant accusations of pagan philosophers, written probably before 437. was killed by a fall from his horse, and the imperial dignity passed to the resolute hands of the orthodox Pulcheria and her soldier-husband Marcian. His own cause came on at the eighth session, Oct. 26. Haydock- Seleucus Nicator, king of Asia and Syria. lib. His chief theological teacher, to whom be never refers without deserved reverence and admiration, was Theodore of Mopsuestia, "the great commentator," as he was called, the luminary and pride of the Antiochene school, but one who undoubtedly prepared the way for the teaching of Nestorius by his desire to provide, in Dorner's words, "for a free moral development in the Saviour's manhood." ed. For it demanded acceptance of the deposition of Nestorius, the anathematizing of Nestorius's doctrines, and the giving up the four metropolitans of his party who had been deposed at Constantinople. We will ship it separately in 10 to 15 days. Dioscorus, who seems to have regarded himself as "the lawful inheritor of Cyril's guardianship of anti-Nestorian orthodoxy," wrote to Theodoret's patriarch, Domnus, who c. 442 had succeeded his uncle John in the see of Antioch, informing him that Theodoret was creating a crypto-Nestorian party, practically teaching Nestorianism under another name and striking at "the one Nature of the Incarnate." xv. He entreats Leo "to decide whether he ought to submit to the recent sentence. Part of a Commentary on St. Luke. On July 29, 450, Theodosius II. Being their sole heir, he immediately proceeded to distribute his inheritance among the poor (Ep. Author of Theodoret of Cyrus, Kirchengeschichte, Correspondance, Commentaire sur Isaïe, Theodoret of Cyrus, the Questions on the Octateuch, Histoire des moines de Syrie, Graecarum affectionum curatio, A History Of The Church From A.D. 322 … ecclés. Under the Ban of Theodosius and of the Latrocinium. Description. (1) The former, in five books, was intended to form a continuation of that of Eusebius. xv. Theodoret, Theodore and the Cappadocian Lexicon in the Expositio rectae fidei 531; Hefele, op. Episcopate at Cyrus. In 416 he was appointed bishop of Cyrus, an important city in Syria northwest of Aleppo. Kyros, Theodoretus von 393-466. A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography. His books were to be committed to the flames (ib. The controversy was speedily rendered much fiercer by the publication of Cyril's celebrated twelve "Anathematisms" or "Articles." xiv. p. 1191, vol. Though still holding back from reconciliation with Cyril, he was virtually the means of bringing about the long-desired peace. at Constantinople, representing his metropolitan Alexander ( ib. Robert C. Hill teaches in the School of Studies in Religion at the University of Sydney. An appeal to the West, forbidden him in person by Theodosius, was now prosecuted by letter, which, though addressed to Leo individually, was really meant for the bishops of the West assembled in the synod, to which he begs his cause may be submitted ( Mém. Commentaries on the Prophets, Vol. His care for the temporal interests and material prosperity of his diocese was no less remarkable. Contents and Character of the Extant Works. But if they anathematized a man of whom they were not the judges, and his doctrine which they knew to be sound, en bloc , "indeterminate," they would act impiously (ib. Theodoret of Cyrus (c. 393-466), the wise and zealous bishop of Cyrus, a small town near Antioch, was the last great theologian of the school of Antioch. col. 445, c. 150) prefixed to his observations upon them, he expresses a suspicion that some "enemies of the truth" had been sheltering themselves under Cyril's name. Historical .—This class contains two works of very different character and of very different value: (1) the Ecclesiastical History , and (2) the Religious History. of Cyrrhus, or Cyrus, in the province of Euphratensis, was born at Antioch probably c. 393 (Tillemont). Chapter 1. he cried. The admirable letter (see Labbe, iii. i. c. 20). Theodoret speaks also of Diodorus of Tarsus as his teacher, but this can only have been through his writings. Theodoret of Cyrus- Antiochus. Kyros, Theodoretus von 393-466. and in 10 parts. How the Lord God is long suffering towards those who rage against him, and chastises those who abuse his patience, is plainly taught by the acts and by the fate of Valens. Fab. The critical period in the life of Theodoret was in connexion with the Nestorian controversy, through which he is chiefly known to us. trans. "often," he writes, "have I shed my blood; often have I been stoned; nay, brought down before my time to the very gates of death." When these documents arrived, Theodoret was at Antioch with other bishops of the province. "What," writes Dr. Newman, "made him drink in with such relish what we reject with such disgust? The documents were prior to the council of Ephesus and to the formal condemnation of Nestorius then passed. II. Retirement after Chalcedon, and Death. 100). So great was his zeal for orthodoxy that, having discovered in the churches of his diocese more than 200 copies of the Diatessaron of Tatian, which he regarded as tainted with heresy, he destroyed them all, and substituted the ordinary text of the four Gospels ( Haer. He wrote against Cyril of Alexandria's 12 Anathemas which were sent to Nestorius and did not personally condemn Nestorius until the Council of Chalcedon. His writings indicate a well-trained and highly cultivated mind, enriched by complete familiarity with the best classical authors. At this epoch, as Hefele remarks ( Hist. Jon Stevens / October 13, 2018 / Roman Catholicism. trans. p. 220). "It has been observed that "the Antiochenes were fascinated by prophecy" (Frances M. Young). 3:3. He gives more original documents than either of his brother-historians, but is very chary of dates, and writes generally without sufficient chronological exactness. III. There is no reason to doubt that he was one of the bishops who signed the Tome of Leo, prefixing a short résumé of his own faith regarding the Incarnation, and that on this Leo recognized him as a Catholic bishop (Tillem. His parents held a high position at Antioch. These works attracted architects and engineers to the city, and afforded remunerative employment to many people, for whose benefit he secured the help of presbyters skilled in medical science ( Epp. p. 246, note, Ceillier, Aut. John was shocked at what he deemed the positive affinity to Apollinarian doctrine of some of these articles, and applied first to Andreas of Samosata and then to Theodoret to confute them. 119, p. 1202). It excites our wonder at what Dr. Newman calls the "easy credence, or as moderns would say large credulousness," which appears more astonishing as he had been brought up in the most matter-of-fact, prosaic, and critical school of ancient Christendom. Pusey, vi. iv. He will acquiesce in it, whatever it be, committing himself to the judgment of his God and Saviour." and Lat. The council of Chalcedon met on Oct. 8, 451. From the University, I also received not only a generous financial assistance to complete my ... 3.5. Theological .—The chief is an apologetic treatise, intended to exhibit the confirmations of the truth of the Christian faith contained in the philosophical systems of the Gentiles, under the title Ἑληνικῶν θεραπευτικὴ παθημάτων , Graecarum Affectionum Curatio, seu Evangelicae Veritatis ex Gentilium Philosophia Cognitio. Eunomians, Arians, Marcionites, and others who still more wildly distorted the pure faith abounded. Selected Poems (1935-1989). Designed to crush one form of heretical teaching as regards our Lord's personal nature, these "articles" (detached, against Cyril's intention, from the letter on which they were based) hardly escaped falling into the opposite error. (Gal. This letter Theodoret regarded as orthodox, but irreconcilable with the anathematisms, which he still regarded as heretical. Auto Suggestions are available once you type at least 3 letters. Feodorit Bishop of Cyrrhus. But we have, in a Latin version, a long letter addressed to the followers of Nestorius at Constantinople, declaring his adherence to the orthodox faith, although he had felt unable to acquiesce in the condemnation of Nestorius, not believing that the doctrines ascribed to him were actually held by him (Baluz. Hist. His diocese was 40 miles square, and contained 800 distinct parishes, each with its church. Eranistes by Theodoret of Cyrus Theodoret of Cyrus , Gerard H. Ettlinger This translation of a major document in patristic Christology, the first translation since the 19th century, is based on the modern critical edition of Theodoret's Greek text. All eventually yielded to combined entreaties and menaces save Alexander and a small band of irreconcilables, who were banished from their sees. Theodoret of Cyrus or Cyrrhus (Greek: Θεοδώρητος Κύρρου; c. AD 393 – c. 458/466) was an influential theologian of the School of Antioch, biblical commentator, and Christian bishop of Cyrrhus (423–457). To this edition our references are made. The long and bitter controversy, in which both parties did and said many regrettable things; was closed by the death of Cyril, June 9 or 27, 444. Theodoret's Commentary on the Psalms, 73-150 will be the next volume published in The Fathers of the Church series. To the recovery of these Theodoret devoted his youthful ardour and still undiminished strength, at personal risk. $ 19.95. Kvireli, T'eodorite 393-466. cit. x. It consists of three dialogues between the "Mendicant" ' Ερανίστης who represents Eutychianism, and Theodoret himself as Ὀρθόδοξος . All was now changed. Hist. 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