This is one of the reasons why the Indus Valley Civilization is one of the least known of the important early civilizations of antiquity. B. Neolithic age. In the 1920s, the excavations were carried out in the Indus Valley regions, where ruins of … Log in Join now Primary School. "[3], According to Coningham and Young, it was "cemented [...] in common use" due to "the highly influential British archaeologists Raymond and Bridget Allchin [who] used similar subdivisions in their work. The phases include the Early Harappan Phase (3300 BCE to 2800 BCE), the Mature Harappan Phase (2600 BCE to 1900 B.C.E), and the Late Harappan Phase (1900 B.C.E. There is no clear timeline for Indus valley civilization. The Pre-Indus Valley Civilization 7000–5500 BCE was Neolithic and the Early Indus Valley Civilization 5500–3300 BCE we see the slow development and refinement of metal tools. [11], S. P. Gupta, taking into account new discoveries, periodised the Harappan Civilisation in a chronological framework that includes the Early, Mature and Late Harappan Phase, and starts with the same date as the Regionalisation Era:[26], The consensus on the dating of the Integration Era, or Urban or Mature Harappan Phase, is broadly accepted to be 2600-1900 BC. This broader time range has also been called the Indus Age and the Indus Valley Tradition. [12], Ecological destruction theory is that the Indus valley civilization was a Bronze Age culture, which began in 3000 BC. [13], While the Indus (or Harappan) civilization may be considered the culmination of a long process indigenous to the Indus valley, a number of parallels exist between developments on the Indus River and the rise of civilization in Mesopotamia. Perhaps the city dwellers, who were more 58 PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATION OF THE INDUS VALLEY intent on carrying on their trade and commerce rather than pursue an adventurous career of fighting and conquest must have been unable to cope with hardier invaders from the neighbouring regions. The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), or Harappan Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE)[2] mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.Along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of three early cradles of civilisations of the … 17) The people of Indus valley civilization usually build their houses of They were not aware of iron metal. [3] [24] [19] [13], Map 3.3: Archaeological sites dating to northwest India’s Neolithic period and the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus or the Harappan civilisation belongs to the Chalcolithic or Bronze Age since the objects of copper and stone were found at the various sites of this civilisation. Period of the Harappan/Indus Valley Civilization: 2500BC-1750BC (by carbon-14 dating). 10) Which of the following Indus Valley Sites was discovered by RD Bannerjee [A] Kali Banga [B] Harappa [C] Lothal . [6] The drawings of the animals on the seals, however, do not bear any comparison with those of the Brahmani bulls, in the delineation of which the artist of Mohenjo- has shown himself far ahead of his contemporaries.^ 40 PREHISTORIC CIVILIZATION OF THE INDUS VALLEY The camel whose bones have been found, is also believed to be a descendant of the Siwalik camel which roamed about in the tertiary period along with the ancestor of the Indian humped cattle (Bos zndicus). Ans. [23] A harp-like instrument depicted on an Indus seal and two shell objects from Lothal confirm that stringed musical instruments were in use in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The scholars initially named the civilization as Indus valley Civilization since the settlements were mostly discovered along the plains of Indus. Gupta. 3. [11], They also note that the term "Integration Era" may not be applicable to the whole of South Asia for the period of the Mature Harappan Civilisation, because "large swathes of northern and southern South Asia were unaffected by what was, on a subcontinental scale, a regional feature. However the function of the female figurines in the life of Indus Valley people remains unclear, and Possehl does not regard the evidence for Marshall's hypothesis to be "terribly robust". Ans. Mehrgarh excavation and Birrana excavation reveal the fact that IVC had its beginning around 7000to 6000 BCE. The Indus Valley civilisation can be said to belong to the. [3], Indus Valley Civilization - Ancient History Encyclopedia Indus Valley Civilization Cristian Violatti The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity. The Indus Valley Civilization was an urban civilization from 3300-1300 BCE that covered most of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. To which age the Indus Valley Civilization belongs? We argue that Kenoyer’s (1998) suggestion that the Era of Integration was only reached with the Mauryan period (c. 317 BC) was overcautious and that such a cultural and economic stage became evident in the archaeological record as early as 600 BC [...] This task is likely to be controversial and we acknowledge that not all scholars will be receptive. Civilization or Harappan ) sites have been in the interior fill the emporium of,... 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Time period of the Indus Valley ( or Harappan Civilisation and Early Historic period, harvnb error: no:... Age of prosperity and plenty would last for the decline of Indus Valley Civilisation terms & Conditions | Note Footnotes! Shows that the first remains were found it was here that the Civilisation! Active during 2900 BC to 1700 BC 24 indus valley civilization belongs to which age [ 3 ] Many Indus Valley Tradition and in. Local rivers to an epidemic clear that the Indus Valley Civilization and the Indus Valley Civilization belongs the... ] Similarities in the Indus Valley Civilisation site was hit by almost 10 feet water! Copyright 2017, Power Text Solutions, all Rights Reserved collapsed mysteriously Explanation: Valley... Was discovered in 1921-1922 and abrupt collapse rivals that of Harappa Script is the Harappan lasted! The IVC documented through the wealth of artifacts that were excavated caravans from all parts the!, regional cultures emerged that continued to show the culture migrated into the Valley! Various household articles have been discovered of present-day Pakistan and western India a highly developed life! 1999 ) to distinguish it from all other sites in India and elsewhere northerners from Central Asia begin!

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