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write and had beautiful, readable penmanship. Morrison said he would help the old man in his case, but only if he could be shown proof that Brushy was who he claimed to be. However, Sonnichsen later said he wished he never wrote that because he meant that Brushy wasn't the type of person who would sit around all day reading history books. Brushy Bill Roberts AKA Billy The Kid: Did He Really Claim To Be A And, finally, to end on the same note that C. L. Sonnichsen did in Alias Billy the Kid, if Brushy Bill was not Billy the Kid, who was he? Kid's death, she was one of the first to find him lying on the floor of Pete Brushy Bill Roberts, who claimed to be the notorious outlaw Billy the Kidhere wearing mustaches well as a wide-brimmed hat, neck scarf, and coat. either, he wrote like a child, or that didn't like him. Billy the Kid on the other hand, had an oval-shaped that. Although a good portion of these dealt with events and facts that were questionable in the first place and therefore dubious (i.e Brushy saying he was present at Tunstalls funeral when it is very possible the real Billy the Kid was or Brushy saying that it was Fred Waite who was shot by Billy Mathews during the Brady assassination, not Jim French, when contemporary sources differ as to who the wounded Regulator was), there were some that were definitely wrong. Brushy said that when he went to trial, his first indictment was for the murder of Buckshot Roberts and he was represented by Ira Leonard. had a square-shaped head, squared jaw line, large but long hanging ears and But as we learned over the years, the real Billy Mary Roberts died in 1862 while James was off fighting with Quantrill in the Civil War. - December 27, 1950 It is worthy of note that if Brushy Bill had been born in 1859, he would have been ninety at the time of his death from a massive heart attack in Hico, Texas. This is false. One day in 1945, Brushy was walking down a Hico street. Also if not, why would Geneva Pittmon say they were? Although they did not sign affidavits in support of Brushy, due to the fact that they wanted to avoid any publicity that would bring, they did tell Morrison they believe him to be the Kid. He went by the name of William Henry Roberts and he died in Hico, TX in 1950, though this account of the Billy the Kid conspiracy theory says Brushy Bill went by Ollie P. "Bill" Roberts even though the grave marker says William Henry Roberts. Lastly, after intensive research nothing at all Barlow, he said, was partially Mexican, had a beard, looked like the Kid, was a little younger than the Kid, and was possibly related to the Clements family, the cousins of John Wesley Hardin. from custody. When Oscar Garrett was asked if he wanted In truth, Brushy was completely literate. Still, Brushy asked Young to look up an old friend of his, Jimmy McDaniels (a former member of the Jessie Evans Gang and veteran of the Lincoln County War), who also lived in Round Rock. Below, I have written a basic history of the case of Brushy Bill, and then listed the evidence for him as Billy the Kid, the evidence against him as Billy the Kid, the falsely used evidence against him, and a list of questions regarding Brushy that remain unanswered. Therefore, I have retooled my particular website, in an attempt to accomplish the difficult feat of removing as much biasness as possible and simply providing the facts, which I believe is the true job of a historian. He is also known for his involvement in New Mexico's Lincoln County War, during which he allegedly committed three murders. Fort Sumner wasn't I would love to hear any questions, thoughts or suggestions on this. After reading through many websites on Billy the Kid, I realized that they all either try to prove that Brushy Bill Roberts either was, or was not, the real Billy the Kid, my site included. when Garrett was passing Billy Barlows body off as the Kidright? For one, the actual grave site of the Kid has been lost to history and there is no body. he must be Billy the Kid. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in . didnt really kill the real Billy the Kid, but allowed him to escape? Upon entering the conference room, they were shocked at what they saw. So Brushy was If Brushy was not Billy the Kid, why did he not go along with the traditional origin of Billy the Kid (that he was born on Nov. 23, 1859; that he was born in New York; that his real name was Henry McCarty; and that his mother was Catherine McCarty)? Now if they knew it wasnt him, why would they waste their Billy The Kid - General Message Board - The Sign Syndicate that Brushy was illiterate, but yet, he knew so much about the Lincoln Although I prefer not to give any attention to this controversial topic, I'm forced to discuss Brushy Bill Roberts who keeps including eyewitnesses accounts, said he was, while the Brushy Bill Roberts Signs in downtown Hico, Texas, proclaim the history of Billy the Kid who some local residents say was really "Brushy Bill" Roberts, a former Hico. To have pulled losing his trust for the governor and fearing conviction, the Kid escaped Of course this story of Untitled Billy the Kid/Brushy Bill Roberts: Examination of Billy the Kid's, the outlaw known from the Lincoln County Wars, life. He also stated that any differences in the picture of Brushy and Billy the Kid is that Billy the Kid's face was altered when getting his photo was being touched up. First of all, Brushy appears to have had some Hispanic descent due to 15 Brushy Bill Roberts Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images dying day she was extremely bitter towards Garrett for killing Billy the Kid and Then historians/biographers gun down Tunstall, because Dolan wasnt even there. The problem until recently has been the difficulty in proving many of Brushy Bill's claims. The reason people think he was non-fluent in Spanish is because a myth started that Jarvis Garrett (or Oscar Garrett or Arcadio Brady, depending on which version of the myth you heard) asked Brushy a question in Spanish at the meeting with Gov. dead and buried. However, Lincoln, New Mexico in the 1870s and 1880s was rotten to the core with cronyism and corruption. Billy the Kid almost 70 years later! danger and even if he lived to be an old man the Kid would've still been as been shot by Pat Garrett in 1881 and that would have made him two years claim is built purely on conspiracy theories and second and third hand Witnesses said that Brushy whirled around and reached for an imaginary pistol. In Brushy's possessions, he had a very old scarf that he claimed to have gotten from Deluvina Maxwell after he was captured at Stinking Springs and brought to Fort Sumner. He meant to say he was not a. Oliver Pleasant Roberts would later be known as Brushy Bill Roberts, who said his birth name was William Henry Roberts. Brushy talked with them all about events from his past as Billy the Kid and all three signed affidavits attesting to the fact that Billy the Kid and Brushy Bill were one and the same. Brushy Bill Roberts didn't have any immediate family that was living at the time he came forward as Billy the Kid other than his wife, Melinda Allison Roberts, and she believed he was Billy the Kid. death was mourned for years by his friends and one of his loyal admirers was Deluvina Also walking down the street was a five year old boy and his mother. grows older, their eyebrows grow thicker). After the (or legend) was common knowledge, especially for those who lived in the area Somewhat disappointed, Morrison decided to leave, but asked Brushy if it might be possible to take a trip to Mexico some day soon to interview his brother. Moments later he heard shots Since Brushy was so young and Catherine moved around so much, everyone just assumed that Brushy was her son. Ollie P. Bill Roberts, also known as Brushy Bill. To many in the small town of Hico, TX, Brushy Bill Roberts was simply a local frontier character. His parents were James H. and Mary Adeline Roberts. He said he gave Deluvina the tintype of himself and she gave him the scarf. unjustified confinement and abuse he sustained, but causing him to miss Tunstalls funeral. According to Brushy, this was the name of a cousin of his that was killed and he had merely taken his name. I'm sure they feel the same way about me, but come onthe Severo Gallegos, Jose Montoya, and Martile Able, all surviving friends of Billy the Kid, met with Brushy Bill separately. Brushy Bill Roberts: Alias Billy the Kid - The Notorious Outlaw of the West He managed to track him as far as Round Rock, Texas, but townsfolk there said that he had moved in 1945 to live out the rest of his days with his daughter in California. Now heres where Brushy Prospector, also known as William Henry Roberts, Ollie Partridge William Roberts, Ollie N. Roberts, or Ollie L. Roberts, attracted . There were no unbiased websites that merely presented the facts as they were and left it up to the reader to decide for his/herself who Brushy really was. No one is claiming that Oliver P. Roberts was Billy the Kid. Bill Roberts from Lucas Speers Billy the Kid Web Site. In 1949, Morrison took Brushy Bill to the old Lincoln County courthouse, which also once served as the Murphy-Dolan-Riley store. photo of Brushy) Regardless, when Brushy came out as Billy the Kid in 1950, no close family members came forward to contradict his claim. Also how would Garrett know that In a nutshell, Brushy's story went like this: he was born William Henry Roberts on December 31, 1859 in an area of Texas known as Buffalo Gap. birth date. Brushy Bill Roberts had numerous gun and knife scars on his body that indicated a life of combat fighting that were inconsistent with the life of a simple farmer. themselves, without computer technology, the two are not the same man. Although many Roberts relatives state that Brushy and Oliver were two different people, there is at least one who says they were in fact the same. average set shoulders. There is more evidence against it than supporting it. to question Roberts he replied, I do not wish to dignify this claim with In conclusion, I would just like to state that I hope I have accomplished my goal of providing all the facts as they are and checking my own biasness. bottom of this page). think that must be blind. photos of Brushy Bill Roberts and Billy the Kid, one can clearly see the the late 1920s. According to a museum in Hico, Texas, there's one more name to add to the list of the Kid's aliases: "Brushy" Bill Roberts. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Another false piece of evidence used against Brushy was that he was left-handed, and the Kid right-handed. A little fuzzy! After capturing Billy Brushy is literate! Location: Hico, Texas. Morrison believed for the rest of his life that Roberts was really Billy the Kid. bargain he made with the governor to the news press. Brushy then went on to say that he knew he didnt have many years left in him and wanted to die with the full pardon he had been promised by Gov. ambushed Billy the Kid in the dark. Brushy Bill Roberts. Brushy Bill Roberts - Wikipedia the Kid at Stinking Springs, Garrett took his prisoners to Fort Sumner, they'll never change their opinion, the only reason I even wrote this page was for those who are undecided and just Present in the room were several photographers and reporters, armed policemen, Oscar and Jarvis Garrett (Pats sons), Cliff McKinney (Kip McKinneys son), Arcadio Brady (William Bradys grandson), and historians William Keleher, E. B. Mann, and Will Robinson. It has been claimed that Brushy Bill was illiterate, and therefore could not have been Billy the Kid. If the Kid didn't Wallace and that Billy was not killed in 1881 and still deserved his pardon. He spent most of his time chatting up the locals downtown and telling stories of his life on the frontier. But up to the day of his death, Brushy Bill said that he was Billy the Kid. Was Brushy Bill Roberts Billy the Kid? It was Jim The stories told byBrushy Bill seemed quite convincing to the intrigued investigator. US Travelers charged up to THREE times more for vacations Author Daniel A. Edwards approaches the story of Brushy Bill Roberts with a fresh eyes approach to the subject. The Roberts family has denied there is any possibility that 'Brushy Bill' could have been Billy the Kid. Collections; . Giving up on the McDaniels angle, Morrison wrote to Brushy and told him that he would like to meet him. Did thefamed gunslinger Billy the Kidfake his owndeath? Hines had confessed his real name was Jessie Evans, who had vanished from public view after getting released from a Texas prison in 1882. According to most sources, theinfamous outlaw met his end at the tender age of 21 in the summer of 1881, when he was gunned down by Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Roberts made it home to his home now in Hico, Texas, where he eventually passed away on December 27, 1950. This photo of Brushy Bill is also alleged to have been made when he was a teenager, supposedly within the same time frame as the above photo, though his age certainly seems more advanced here. Also, it would have been insanely foolish for Brushy to claim he was Billy, who still technically had a sentence of death hanging over him, and basically put himself at Mabrys mercy. the family bible as August 26, 1879. Pat Garrett's account of what happen on July 14, 1881 is sketchy, but Sheriff Pat Garrett is a legendary lawman who served his community well. If Brushy was not really Billy the Kid, then why did he come forward and claim he was? On the morning of the 29th, as Morrison and Brushy at breakfast at a Santa Fe diner, Morrison read in a local newspaper that Mabry had publicly announced his meeting with a Billy the Kid claimant. Not one person who was at the meeting ever mentioned this happening. CREATIVE. If Garrett did However, although documentation of Billy the Kids life during this period is sparse, the documentation that. didn't write this web page to argue or pick a fight with supporters, I know A letter written by his own sister confirms the date and place of his birth. He completely forgot basic information about himself , and, when he was asked a serious question regarding the past of Billy the Kid, he forgot that as well. He began by studying photos of Brushy Bill Roberts and conducting a facial comparison between the two, which is provided in his book. Upon hearing this, the old man looked as if he had been badly frightened. He concluded, however, that the man in front of him, just as his contemporaries claimed, was actually Billy the Kid. By looking at his death conveniently faked and leave the territory for once and for all. where Brushy recalled how Mrs. Maxwell asked if he could be unchained from Brushy supporters also say the Oliver The story of Brushy Bill Roberts begins in 1948 when an attorney named William Morrison heard that Sheriff Pat Garrett never actually managed to gun down Billy the Kid, who was safe and sound and living in the town of Hico, Texas, under his latest alias of Ollie Roberts, but most folks in the town knew him simply as Brushy Bill. Im a Billy the The theory that he was illiterate sprang from a quote C. L. Sonnichsen wrote in his book, that Roberts was "not a literate man." -Hell, who didnt at that time! In 1948, an old man named William Henry Roberts was confronted This isnt a Hollywood Western where men walk around with half their Mabry. Read millions of eBooks and audiobooks on the web, iPad, iPhone and Android. By the time he came to Hico, Brushy Bill was more than seventy years old. Why did he change his middle initial from P. to L.? It is my hope that by doing this, other website operators will also change their approach to this topic and try to provide an equal platform for both sides of this debate. It also saddens me to here for more information. wall to reclaim his revolver. Now this doesn't sound logical at all. Brushy acquiesced and in June 1949, Morrison visited the old man at his small shack in Hamilton, Texas. Billy the Kid he most certainly would not have forgotten something like Brushy Bill Roberts AKA Billy The Kid: Physical Similarities - YouTube Most were not taken seriously and just a few of them managed to convince anyone else that they were Billy the Kid. While Billy the Kid was of Scot-Irish decent, had One day in the 1940s, Brushy was walking down a street in Hico. Edition, of Oklahoma Press: Norma, 1973, Bell Both Acton and Bovik concluded that their result proved "beyond the shadow of a doubt" that Billy the Kid and Brushy Bill were the same person. alias Billy the Kid for his past crimes, not only to clear the reputation of No. Sheriff Pat Garrett said he killed Billy the Kid, and Dep. In 1882 a notorious outlaw by the name of Jesse Evans, a childhood friend of Billy the Kid and a participant in the Lincoln County War, walked out of jail after serving a sentence for killing a Texas ranger. The Illustrated Life and Times of Billy the Kid Second Why didn't they mention that Billy had carried out an Billy the Kids began to pop up everywhere. It seems the character and testimony of Brushy keeps changing during the course of The University of Texas Laboratory for Vision Systems maintained state of the art facilities and equipment - computers, cameras, processors, monitors and printers - for such studies. Bill Roberts as Billy the Kid, where not really friends of the Kids someone out there that Brushy Bill Roberts was not Billy the Kid it was thought for years that he was left-handed, Oliver P. Roberts was a cousin of Brushy Bill Roberts. Many years later Billy the Kids Fort Sumner No kidding: Book details Billy the Kid's Hico connection According to Brushy, Oliver left home at one point and was killed on the trail. He obviously came to know the traditional history (one way or another) of the Kid, so what would be his motive for saying he was born in Texas and that Catherine McCarty was his half-aunt? fired, Brushy then ran towards the house and after a brief shoot out with Mr. Cool-headed! Thomas J. Mabry, governor of New Mexico, agreed to a private hearing with Morrison and Brushy, along with one or two historians of Mabrys choosing, to be held on Nov. 29. Billy the left-handed and illiterate, but like Billy the Kid, he was literate and Boze, Bell Brett Hall is selling a Brushy Bill Roberts is Billy the Kid book. By the time they had completed their trip and returned to Brushys home in Hico, Texas (he had moved from Hamilton in the summer of 49), they had managed to meet with Severo Gallegos, Martile Able, Jose Montoya, and Bill and Sam Jones. THEN he got on his horse and rode off. Now with modern photographic comparison software and more access to primary source documents than ever before, many people are beginning to believe that Brushy Bill Roberts truly was the Billy the Kid of legend. So the Story starts that in 1948 A man named Joe Hines, came up to a Lawyer named William V Morrison to claim the property of Outlaw Jesse Evans" recently deceased brother. money buying a headstone? When the boy ran into the street and was almost hit by a car, the mother yelled out her son's name, Billy, loudly. Scholars hypothesize that his given name was either William Bonney or Henry McCarty. inconsistent testimony (even though he was coached before hand by Morrison) is found in several census records: age one in 1880, Arkansas; age twenty face, a narrow chin, small mouth, round ears and very narrow slopped shoulders. In the meantime, Morrison was to continue working on his case. In the 1930 Van Zandt census Roberts turned Some who have studied the case are scornful, saying that Brushy Bill was not old enough, and he was illiterate while Billy the Kid had beautiful handwriting. Oliver was a real person that was born in 1879. For example, Brushy said that John Selman fought on the McSween side in the Lincoln County War. As he walked down the street, Brushy suffered a sudden heart attack. Garrett. No, there has been no DNA study of either Billy the Kid's body or the body of Brushy Bill Roberts. This is true, but very, very few researchers knew of this back during the time Brushy made his claim. The men behind the scenes of power, known then as the "Santa Fe Ring", at the time used the newspapers to blast Angel and brand him an egotist and a fraud. He had several diaries when Morrison found him, he wrote several letters to Morrison and other people, and he had thought for a time to write his autobiography, but later decided not to, fearing the press he might get. that Brushy was ambidextrous too. make it drink. In closing, (just as Oscar Garrett had said) I do not wish think that the only thing better to debate about on Billy the Kid is that Those that publicly identified Brushy time as we learn more about the real Billy the Kid. I'm just as passionate that Billy the Kid IS NOT Brushy Bill Roberts as The University of Texas photo-comparison study, the only valid one commissioned to date, adds another layer of evidence in support of the notion that Roberts and the Kid are the same person. The interesting Story of Brushy Bill Roberts | AK Rifles Still, there are many people today who believein the legitimacy of Brushy Bills claim. Also during No. (or even met him) but locals who had heard the stories of the famous outlaw Although he used his own methods and his home Apple Macintosh II computer, he announced that in his opinion, the two photos were of two different people. Brushy Bill Roberts AKA Billy The Kid: Physical Similarities & Facial Recognition Study Brett Hall 2.81K subscribers Subscribe 1.2K Share Save 79K views 1 year ago In This video, I. County War and Billy the Kid and since he couldnt read about it, therefore on July 14, 1881 by Pat Garrett, but was alive and well, living in Hico, Texas under the alias of There are those who believe that after he escaped, he became a performer in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Parade under the name of "Brushy . Once again, the real Billy the Kid would have known that. Garrett and the Kid were not the good friends that legend claims. Morrison immediately telephoned Mabry, who apologized for making the announcement, but reassured him that the meeting would still be kept private. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid - Atlas Obscura Oliver P. Roberts and Brushy just happen to marry women with similar to He also said that Leonard was able to get the case thrown out. After he escaped from prison in 1881, he'd adopted the name Oliver P. Roberts, which he lived under for the rest of his life until his death in 1950. Reply. any questions When all was said and done Governor Mabry ambidextrous. Hines then told Morrison of his experiences in the Lincoln County War and with Billy the Kid. Results: Unresolved. However, Selman did not fight for either side and didnt even arrive in Lincoln until after the final battle of the war. rode off, eh? thought: In March of 1879 Billy the Kid secretly met and made a bargain with In recent times, much younger distant members of Oliver P. Roberts have come forward to claim that Brushy Bill Roberts, who they either did not know personally or that they had only known remotely was not Billy the Kid. Not only was she not Indian, but she wasnt even all Hispanic, but the way while Morrison ate up anything he said with a spoon. Furthermore, if Brushy was as badly In reality, at the time of Tunstall's funeral Sheriff When retelling his story, Brushy did make several historical errors. uncle was born in 1879 in east Texas, and Billy the Kid was supposed to have On another point to ponder, let's not forget that the birth date November When it came to the events of the night of July 14, 1881, Brushy said that a man named Billy Barlow was killed by Pat Garrett. Hines was claiming that the land of his recently deceased brother now belonged entirely to him, since he was the only surviving heir. Date: 1948 Disappointed, Morrison took Brushy to a local doctor, Stan Lloyd, and when he was well enough, he took him home to Hico. He fell to the ground and died instantly. Jesse walked out of prison a free man and disappeared, never to be heard from again. Young Brushy Bill Roberts Again according to Brushy, this photo was taken in Butte, Montana in the late 1880s, when he was twenty-seven or twenty-nine. on a computer and the results were negative, but one can easily see for accounts. killing of Sheriff Brady, Brushy said that Fred Waite and he jumped over the French that accompanied Billy to Brady's body so the Kid could reclaim his there. 'Billy the Kid' photo real, says Houston forensic artist - Chron In a nutshell, Brushys story went like this: he was born William Henry Roberts on December 31, 1859 in an area of Texas known as Buffalo Gap. Brushy also demonstrated the ability to, in a kind of double-jointed move, make his hands smaller than his wrists, which the real Billy was known to do in order to slide handcuffs off. It seems unlikely that he came forward in order to achieve fame, as other claimants had in the past, due to the way he and Morrison insisted upon secrecy in their dealings with Gov. Today in History - April 28 | Library of Congress Brushy went on to tell Young that when he found McDaniels, to simply tell him the Kid says hello. When Young returned to Round Rock, he met with McDaniels and delivered Brushys message. Are All the while, the pair were careful to make sure that Mrs. Roberts was kept in the dark over the entire proceedings, as Brushy didnt want her to learn his true identity and be disgusted with him for his reputation. After fleeing Sumner, his story went, he lived in Mexico with a tribe of Yaqui Indians for two years; returned to the U.S. and worked in Carlton, Texas; was arrested in Kansas City because he recognized as the Kid, but was released; worked for Buffalo Bill Cody in his Wild West Show; worked for the Anti-Horse Thief Association from 1885-1889; worked for Judge Isaac Parker in Fort Smith, Arkansas; joined the Pinkerton Detective Agency; worked as a U.S. He was fearless and professional, and always treated the Kid well, even in captivity. identical names -I dont thinks so. Further intrigued, Morrison probed Hines for the Kids name and address and the old man finally consented. (the night the Kid was killed), Brushy recalled that he was warned that leave New Mexico after his jailbreak 2 1/2 months earlier, what makes people Bob Young, Alton Thorton, W. F. Hafer, Jimmy Ramage, Ablo Norman, Tom Turner, and L. L. Gamble, all surviving friends of Brushy, said he was either literate, or not sure, but none of them said he was illiterate. Morrison did indeed return the following day and Brushy admitted to him that he truly was Billy the Kid, only he didnt want to say so in front of his wife. So now returning to places where he shouldn't be. If I have convinced that, and he couldn't count on the Kid seizing the opportunity of having According to people who knew them, both Brushy and the Kid could write and shoot just as well with either hand. entirely filled with Billy the Kid supporters and friends, there were some Even so, It's disappointing for me to