Owen (supposed to have been the father or grandfather of Neale MacKenna, of Portinaghy, Esq., above mentioned, who rebelled in 1641, and withdrew into Spain, in 1653); 2. Oriel ~ From the Collas to the MacMahons They were frequently at war with ONeills to the north and with the McMahons to the south, often helping the one against the other, and even occasionally at war among themselves as different branches of the family vied for over-lordship. The Church of the Holy Family at Ballyosin was completed in 1820; the Church of the Sacred Heart at Carrickroe was completed in 1888, replacing an earlier structure which dated from 1823; St Patricks Church at Clara was built in 1938, replacing an older one nearby which was erected in 1787. From 1155 Henry claimed that Pope Adrian IV had given him authorisation to reform the Irish church by assuming control of Ireland. The population of the county was 61,386 according to the 2016 census.[2]. Because of the Ulster cycle of Irish literature, which recounts the exploits of C Chulainn and many other Ulster heroes, Ulster has a place of great prominence in Irish literature. Today, there are three churches in the parish. [7]:xiii The partition of Ireland in 1922 turned the boundary with County Armagh into an international frontier, after which trains were routinely delayed by customs inspections. Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. Research on the Kennaugh family name revealed numerous spelling variations, including MacKenna, MacKennagh, MacKenney, MacKenny, MacKinna, MacKinnie and many more. After the defeat of the rebellion of The Earl of Tyrone and the Ulster chieftains in 1603, the county was not planted like the other counties of Ulster. Nearly all of these were of families belonging to the country around Trough, as also was General John MacKenna (1771-1814), who, after a period of service in the Spanish army, joined Bernard O'Higgins, the "Liberator of Chile", and became an outstanding figure in South America. Literature: Patrick McCabe", "Current members. The MacKennas (originally Mac Cionaodha) are a branch of the Southern Ui Neill and the first MacKenna, according to a legend, was . Chief among these is George Collie (190475), who was born in Carrickmacross and trained at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art. To provide for greater security, a Royal Irish Army was established. The Norman lite and churchmen spoke Norman French and Latin. John Johnson Marshall. Mrs Nicholsons recollections of her tour among the peasantry are still revealing and gripping today. In 1331 Sean MacMahon of Farney was able, with the help of the Normans, to attack and slay Murchadh Mor Mac Mahon. The ancestors of the McKennas were introduced as swordsmen by the Fir Leamhna of Clogher whose early medieval kingdom included the present Monaghan barony of Truagh. for post 1821 figures, 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865, For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see JJ Lee "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, in and also New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850 by Joel Mokyr and Cormac O Grada in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. in 1877, and Part III. Doubts were cast by eminent scholars on Laudabiliter itself in the 19th century, but it had been confirmed by the letters of Pope Alexander III. [7]:Map 39, At the 2019 local election, County Monaghan was divided into three local electoral areas, each of formed a municipal district: BallybayClones, CarrickmacrossCastleblayney, and Monaghan.[8]. Can you add one ? births have been from time to time registered under many synonyms - such as Kennagh, Ginnaw and even Gna. Significant ecclesiastical buildings include St Joseph's Catholic Church in Carrickmacross; the Gothic-Revival St Patrick's Church of Ireland Church, Monaghan Town, and St Macartan's Catholic Cathedral, Monaghan Town, by J. J. McCarthy (18171882). Lieutenant, Lord Lieutenant or Lord Deputy. In Shirley's History [2] of the County Monaghan, we read (Part II., p. 136): "Neal MacKenna of Portinaghy, in the parish of Donagh, was seized in fee of thirty-two townlands. The Lordship suffered invasion from Scotland by Edward Bruce in 13151318, which destroyed much of the economy and coincided with the great famine of 13151317. Ulster, ancient Ulaid, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland and subsequently the northernmost of Irelands four traditional provinces (the others being Leinster, Munster, and Connaught [Connacht]). ESTATE, ERRIGAL TRUAGH, COUNTY MONAGHAN, 1764-1821 by Theo McMahon and Brendan O Neill The Kane estate comprised 14 townlands in the parish of Errigal Truagh, Co. Monaghan. truagh photos on Flickr | Flickr Click to reveal 1888), while a third Stephen MacKenna (1872-1934), was translator of Plotinus and an Irish language enthusiast; Father Lambert MacKenna, Sir John, Knight of Alcantara and son of William, the Glaslough distiller, was a general in the Irish Brigade in Spain. An American widows account of her travels in Ireland in 184445 on the eve of the Great Famine: Sailing from New York, she set out to determine the condition of the Irish poor and discover why so many were emigrating to her home country. It had been a common practice for the Norman lordships as well as government forces to recruit the native Irish who were allied to them or living in English controlled areas (i.e. These two Roman Catholic clans were involved in a serious rebellion against Queen Elizabeth I from 1594 to 1601, caused in part by attempts to impose the English Reformation on the Irish. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulster-historic-province-Ireland, Ulster - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ulster - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Arthur Chichester, Baron Chichester of Belfast. south Leinster, their territory being Truagh (the modern barony of Trough in the northern part of Co. Monaghan). An avid huntsman, he roused a huge stag on one occasion and pursued it for two full days and nights before finally catching up with it and plunging his dagger into the heart of the beast - at a fort, just north of Emyvale, which, to this day, is still called Liskenna (from the Irish Lios Sceine meaning the fort of the knife). Niall McKenna was still the head of the family during the Rising and he lived successively at Tully and Portinaghy. Located in Hill Street, Monaghan Town, the museum aims to reflect the history of County Monaghan and its people in all its richness and diversity. County Monaghan is traversed by the derelict Ulster Canal. ", The McKenna clan will fight against England in all the battles of the Nine Years War (1594-1603) alongside the ODonnels and the ONeills. The archeologically landscape of Truagh, the most northerly barony in Co. Monaghan (Fig. Errigal Truagh:- This is the most northerly parish of Co. Monaghan, stretching from Emyvale to the Blackwater at Moybridge. Henry VIII changed his title because the Lordship of Ireland had been granted to the Norman monarchy by the Papacy; Henry had been excommunicated by the Catholic Church and worried that his title could be withdrawn by the Holy See. The surname Kennaugh was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Baronies of Ireland - Family History - RootsWeb He died about 1616 in his home at Tully Lough near Emyvale. In the interim he received word that his kingdom back home in Meath had been usurped by a fellow kinsman, so instead of returning to Meath he decided to remain on in the north of what is now Co. Monaghan, where he had been made feel so welcome. Mines included Annaglogh Lead Mines and Lisdrumgormley Lead Mines. 1603-24, Calendar, p. Additionally, the power of native chiefs who had never come under English domination such as the O'Neills and the O'Donnells increased steadily until these became once again major power players on the scene of Irish politics. historical sources indicate that the McKenna lords were actively engaging in hegemonic discourse prior to the 1591 land-settlement. O'Clerkin is also noted here. The MacKennas of Truagh (1977 edition) | Open Library poor, sorry, sad are the top translations of "truagh" into English. The story of Christianity in the parish can be traced back to St Muadain or Mellan, whose foundation was in the townland of Mullanacross where there is a holy well. But the Irish chiefs became increasingly alienated by the oppressive measures of the English government and began openly rebelling against the crown. In 1957, the Government of Northern Ireland made the GNR Board close the line between Portadown and Armagh, and all lines between Armagh and County Monaghan. (1870-1956), known for his English-Irish Dictionary, has many Gaelic language publications to his credit. The following is a translation of an address presented by the Lord of Truagh (Patrick McKenna) to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle, when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell with his fellow prisoner Art ONeill: "Shall a son of O'Donnell be cheerless and cold While McKenna's wide hearth has a faggot to spare? A John McKenna was remembered as the Immortal Colonel in the Ultonia Brigade of the Spanish army which fought at Saragossa in 1709. The area under English rule and law grew and shrank over time, and reached its greatest extent in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. 'The McKennas, a brief history' | Clann McKenna Defeated at Drumbanagher, the influence of the McKenna Clan declined rapidly and, with the various Plantations of the 17th century, practically all their lands were confiscated and transferred to alien ownership. What We Know, or Think We Know, About Our Roots, Meaning: Son of the Dirk (dagger), Son of Fire (God), or Son of the Weeper (seer), Most of this is from an article at IrishIdentity.com. Agriculture is a significant part of the County Monaghan economy, employing about 12% of the population in 2011 (compared with 5% nationally). S.J. Francis McKenna was quartermaster in Dillons French Regiment from 1814 to 1819. Errigal Truagh There were three chapels, one at Knockconnan, one at Drumbiston, and one in Mullyoden. The earldom of Ulster ended in 1333, and the Black Death of 13481350 impacted more on the town-dwelling Normans than on the remaining Gaelic clans. Meanwhile, the ONeills (of County Tyrone) and the ODonnells (of County Tyrconnell [Donegal]) had become virtually supreme in much of Ulster. After the Williamite campaign, in 1694, John . lords of truagh Errigal Trough Civil Parish, County Monaghan, Ireland Genealogy The McKennas, a brief history - Clann MacKenna Family History Society Book 9. 1835-1852, 1861-1881. Truagh (/tru/; Irish: An Tricha) is a barony in County Monaghan, Ireland. Ancient Ulster extended from the northern and northeastern coasts of Ireland south to what is now County Louth and west to what is now County Donegal. As the Lord of Ireland was also the King of England, he was represented locally by a governor, variously known as the Justiciar, Johns grandson, William, was called the Bully McKenna. He died about 1616 in his home at Tully Lough near Emyvale. The Scotch-Irish in America tells the story of how the hardy breed of men and women, who in America came to be known as the Scotch-Irish, was forged in the north of Ireland during the seventeenth century. They requested that Ulster be divided into counties and land in the kingdom of Airgalla be apportioned to the local chiefs. The MacKennas of Truagh 2d ed. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region.It is named after the town of Monaghan. 1625. Omissions? Play with guitar, piano, ukulele, or any instrument you choose. 1327, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lordship_of_Ireland&oldid=1142155737, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:36. These clans were able to successfully defend their territories against English attack for a very long time through the use of asymmetrical guerrilla warfare and devastating raids into the lands held by the colonists. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Henry II of England invaded Ireland to control Strongbow, who he feared was becoming a threat to the stability of his own kingdom on its western fringes (there had been earlier fears that Saxon refugees might use either Ireland or Flanders as a base for a counter-offensive after 1066); much of the later Plantagenet consolidation of South Wales was in furtherance of holding open routes to Ireland. Literature: Eugene McCabe", "Tommy Bowe 2009 British and Irish Lions Squad Profile", US protest as map of Monaghan bears an uncanny resemblance to an outline map of Iraq, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_Monaghan&oldid=1151215991, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 16:33. The Kildare Poems of c. 1350 are a rare example of humorous local culture written in Middle English.