Before Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Attributing sufficient time for interaction is important to reap the fruits of the partnership. The role of relational trust in banksmall firm relationships. Research that differentiates between cognitive or goal related differences and routine based differences indicates that these factors affect collaborations differently (Corley et al. endstream endobj 1067 0 obj <>stream 25(4), 4557. MoU instead of formal contract, informal reporting), or as Powell et al. Resultantly, academic reputation and previous personal ties are important drivers for establishing collaborations (Pinheiro et al. Daghfous, A. Nurse Res. 0000176313 00000 n 195 0 obj<>stream Henny J. van der Windt. Frequent meetings and deliberation are key to recognize and solve differences (Morandi 2013; Plewa et al. Thune, T. (2009). Moreover, 11 studies used extant literature and 1 study extracted data from a focus group discussion. More attention for how firms manage research partnerships is therefore needed. The process of doing a research proposal involves critical analysis of the extant literature in order to map out what is already known about the topic and to identify the gaps in knowledge (McGhee, Marland, & Atkinson, 2007; Dunne, 2011). Bruneel, J., DEste, P., & Salter, A. Extant Research - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Here are 6 tips to identify research gaps: 1. The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we Journal of Management Studies, (2013), but we did not find relevant papers in this period. Navigating the grounded theory terrain. RayyanA web and mobile app for systematic reviews. In this phase the selection of actual research questions, methods and resource allocation might provide problems, even if these matters seemed clear at the beginning (Estrada et al. 2015). You may adopt conventional methods, including phenomenological research, narrative-based research, grounded theory research, ethnographies , case studies, and auto-ethnographies. Methods for Literature Reviews - HKT Consultant 48(1), 123. https://www.definitions.net/definition/extant+literature. Web. International Journal of Management Reviews, 2015; Sandberg et al. 0000019151 00000 n Slider with three articles shown per slide. ; Attested roughly forty times in extant literature, this word refers to the animal itself. While knowledge transfer is a bidirectional process. First, we prepared a table which summarized the research questions and answers. Journal of Technology Transfer, In this paper we focus on these kinds of academic engagement which we define as research partnerships based on high relational involvement in situations where individuals and teams from academic and industrial contexts work together on specific projects and produce common outputs (Perkmann and Walsh 2007, p. 263). While Muscio and Pozzali (2013) and Morandi (2013) found that more experience in interaction with firms does not change the perception of cognitive distance. Entrepreneurial universities and technology transfer: A conceptual framework for understanding knowledge-based economic development. Yet, as surmised by Fink (2009), "A research literature review is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars, and practitioners" [emphasis added] (p. 3). Although university income from academic engagement outranks income derived from selling intellectual property (IP) (Perkmann et al. extant literature collocation | meanings and examples of use When tacit knowledge needs to be transferred this requires on the job training or the hiring of graduates who worked on the project. 2011; Hadjimanolis 2006; Wallin et al. Delivered to your inbox! Daghfouss (2004) and Muscio and Pozzali (2013) found that cognitive differences are not diminished by experience. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x. In the authors' experience, researchers can best understand the use of literature in grounded theory through immersion in the seminal texts, engaging with wider academic literature, and examining their preconceptions of the substantive area. 0000122894 00000 n International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, This requires time and commitment (Mesny and Mailhot 2007; Plewa et al. The second important factor that influences knowledge absorption, is differences in knowledge background, referred to as cognitive and epistemic difference. It has a strong relationship with causal ambiguity, as it also strongly depends on a shared knowledge base (Cohen and Levinthal 1990). 2011; Galan-Muros and Plewa 2016; Hadjimanolis 2006; Harryson et al. Our framework and the factors found by van Wijk et al. (2010). This requires clarifying communication channels, providing and updating project plans and punctuality from academics (Barnes et al. 2012; Wang and Lu 2007). If they are regularly updated they help to keep goals and research work aligned. IUO#&(y54PrP\ To identify the inter-organizational factors we used a paper by Van Wijk et al. 0000137337 00000 n Firms indicated that different logics remained problematic for the development of useful interaction with universities, but that this disadvantage was outweighed by the benefits of the collaboration (Morandi 2013). 2015; Wang and Lu 2007). This paper identifies practices that can facilitate knowledge transfer in universityindustry (UI) research partnerships by systematically reviewing extant literature. 163 0 obj <> endobj Project management methodology for universityindustry collaborative projects. L!n5B6z< dr:p ": Oy@9u[;&p2i>EpOh< We also found that especially qualitative research can benefit from a better theoretical bedding for its analysis in order to provide better funded insights in the mechanisms behind success and fail factors of academic engagement. Secondly, trust is mainly researched in quantitative research in relation to general collaboration success. Instead of limiting our search to a list of prominent journals we decided to include a wide range of economic and managerial literature. 2013a; Schartinger et al. . The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Maybe you were looking for one of these terms? Our search terms were based on previous reviews by Ankrah and AL-Tabbaa (2015) and Perkmann et al. Ancient literature comprises religious and scientific documents, tales, poetry and plays, royal edicts and declarations, and other forms of writing that were recorded on a variety of media, including stone, clay tablets, papyri, palm leaves, and metal. This kind of communication improves insight in the partners goals. 29(4), 567586. But is might also be problematic for forms of engagement that require interaction relating to the use of methods and technology, like joint research or sharing facilities (Sandberg et al. Similarity in knowledge backgrounds makes it easier to understand and absorb new knowledge that results from the collaboration. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Bjerregaard, T. (2010). We aim to contribute to the theoretical development in the field of academic engagement and propose that knowledge transfer provides a valuable perspective. A Comprehensive Review of Extant Research on Crisis Intervention Team Discussion: Organization Science, Therefore, relatedness of prior knowledge and technological competence help to understand and integrate new knowledge (Daghfous 2004; Santoro and Bierly 2006) and reduces ambiguity. In a CA, authors examine the main concepts, ideas and relationships of an issue presented by the extant literature, provide a critique, and in several cases, offer research propositions or a framework for future analysis. (2008) provided an interesting starting point for a more focused analysis, and integration of concepts. Over time and through close collaboration the boundary spanner gets a better understanding of the partners needs and knowledge background. Spirituality in the workplace: a systematic review - Emerald Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2016). Journal of Knowledge Management, 30(12), 13911418. Mercy College New York. 0 The exact number varies, depending on the purpose of the literature review and the extant literature. Estrada et al. The extent to which cultural differences affect academic engagement is unclear, even as the role of experience to reduce this barrier. Academy of Management Journal, 2016). Knowledge transfer in universityindustry research partnerships: a review. 2010). You may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via your Emerald profile. 18(1), 4469. 2013a). Salter, A. J., & Martin, B. R. (2001). We could also compare previous research outcomes and draw new conclusions by connecting empirical results with theoretical explanations and by identifying dissimilarities that require more research. Time orientation relates to differences in what is considered an acceptable period to reach goals, punctuality in meeting deadlines and the continuity of personnel (Barnes et al. Research Policy, 2014; Pinheiro et al. The factors relating to cognitive differences are ambiguity and absorptive capacity. 2012). Drawing up project plans and the use of management tools can help to make differences in goals visible over the course of the project. What is needed to build trust also depends on the collaboration stage. European Journal of Innovation Management, A complicating factor here is that differences in goals are often not recognized in the early, honeymoon, stage of a collaboration, they become clear during the engagement phase (Estrada et al. We can identify a number of avenues for future research into knowledge transfer related to academic engagement. We use the term to refer to institutionalized daily events at a workplace (Nicolini 2009). PMC Definitions.net. Pinheiro, M. L., Pinho, J. C., & Lucas, C. (2015). Reduced ambiguity in return improves absorptive capacity and the understanding of the goals and needs of the partner. An empirical investigation of the roles of prior knowledge and learning activities in technology transfer. As a result, combining key words such as academic engagement or research partnerships with knowledge transfer or knowledge management provided limited results. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 0000135970 00000 n 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-07-2019-0270, Copyright 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited, Visit emeraldpublishing.com/platformupdate to discover the latest news and updates, Answers to the most commonly asked questions here. 30(2), 100108. We used the following steps and criteria (see Fig. 0000150299 00000 n Strategic Management Journal, Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. endstream endobj startxref Design and the management of multi-institutional research collaborations: Theoretical implications from two case studies. 2012). 2002; Gertner et al. 0000189449 00000 n (2013). FOIA Studies that particularly studied cognitive difference in relation to knowledge transfer are contradictory about the effect of experience. 0000051607 00000 n Industrial partners often feel (or fear) that differences in knowledge application requirements might go at the costs of industrial needs if there is too much focus on academic relevance and publication requirements. The channels for communication during engagement are diverse and differ in their ability to transfer tacit knowledge and to deal with differences in knowledge backgrounds (Alexander and Childe 2013). The paucity of extant data in GT studies is of concern as is the dearth of literature on methods of preparing extant data for analysis in GT studies. This enables him to translate results which facilitate application and implementation (Gertner et al. European Management Journal, If you think you should have access to this content, click to contact our support team. The paper summarizes lessons that could be of significance for FinTech users, producers, entrepreneurs, investors, policy designers and regulators. (1994). ; However, Wells concludes that the reconstruction of this historical figure from the extant literature . Corley, E. A., Boardman, P. C., & Bozeman, B. Chin, C. M. M., Yap, E. H., & Spowage, A. C. (2011). International Journal of Technology Management, Ivory tower and industrial innovation. Appointing a single person from both organizations as a liaison has therefore been recommended (Morandi 2013). These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'extant.' Strategic management accounting practices: a literature - Emerald In this paper we aim to map extant knowledge and perspectives on knowledge transfer in academic engagement through a systematic literature review. Production Planning and Control, 0000149127 00000 n Disclaimer. 0000175068 00000 n The debate also extends into the wider academic community, where no consensus exists. The extant literature provides examples of adolescent dialect use for comparison as well. The extant research demonstrates that para-lawyers can be as effective as lawyers in providing specific legal services. Universitiesindustry collaboration: A literature review. We start with a general discussion on knowledge flows in academic engagement. 2011; Harryson et al. To align goals, projects often start with a project plan, which allocates tasks and responsibilities and milestones in detail (Barnes et al. They relate to differences in knowledge background between the firm and the academics. startxref Additionally, academic knowledge and expertise is valued higher than industrial knowledge. 2011). 13(4), 287299. Communication is an important facilitator to improve absorptive capacity. Systematic Reviews, 2013a). This could be due to incoherence in terminology at all levels; from terminology to indicate the form of engagement to the factors and theoretical frames that are used to discuss knowledge transfer. The relevance of ambiguity and absorptive capacity in the context of UI collaboration was confirmed by Santoro and Bierly (2006). We started our review with identifying barriers and facilitators of knowledge transfer. 23(5), 487521. In collaborations with low engagement the firm is seen as data source, while all research activities are controlled and conducted by the academic partner. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, Collaboration for innovation: A case study on how social capital mitigates collaborative challenges in universityindustry research alliances. 2014 Nov;22(2):16-22. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.2.16.e1272. 2012; Wang and Lu 2007) or (Ph.D.) students that do part of their research at the firm (Gertner et al. Differences in goals originate from differences in market orientation (Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016), priorities in norms (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Mesny and Mailhot 2007), and different logics for the sharing of knowledge (Steinmo 2015). The relevance of cultural differences for UI collaborations is confirmed by research from Bruneel et al. (2002). 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 39(1/2), 131157. Small and medium enterprises collaborations with universities for new product development: An analysis of the different phases. Question: After you have determined what sources to include in your literature review to assess employee contributions in the workplace, you must now compile your review and reflect on the implications of all that you have read in the extant literature and how that applies to your research. 2013a). We aim to realize generalization and accumulation of knowledge and to identify issues which are inconclusive or have been ignored in the extant literature and provide practices that facilitate the management of academic engagement in practice. Overview of the Literature Review Process and Steps. Mesny, A., & Mailhot, C. (2007). This includes identifying gaps in the extant literature. 20(7), 595623. 2013), factors that affect collaboration but did not focus on academic engagement, its management or knowledge transfer (Ankrah and AL-Tabbaa 2015; Agrawal 2001), tried to define academic engagement (Perkmann and Walsh 2007) or discussed policies (Hagedoorn 2002; Hagedoorn et al. 2015). Effective universityindustry interaction: A multi-case evaluation of collaborative R&D projects. Training and workshops help to transfer tacit, complex knowledge and build skills (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Daghfous 2004). At the same time strict conflict of interest policies are in place to prevent conflicts of interests. 0000135432 00000 n This, however, did not provide many useful results. Bringing together this literature on knowledge transfer enabled us to develop a stylised model that shows how different characteristics of knowledge transfer relate in the context of academic engagement (Fig. Sherwood and Covin (2008) found that trust is positively associated with tacit knowledge transfer, as trust increases open communication and the willingness to share knowledge. The relation between trust and knowledge transfer and the specific threats perceived in UI collaborations requires greater attention in future studies (Plewa et al. 2016; Wang and Lu 2007). 2006; Estrada et al. 32(2), 203227. (2004). Tel: 914-674-7350; Fax: 914-674-7351; Web site: http://ger.mercy.edu. Purpose. Absorptive capacity refers to the ability to recognize, assimilate and apply new external knowledge (Cohen and Levinthal 1990).