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a. antianxiety This content does not have an English version. B. Post-traumatic stress disorder D) D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate B. C. Psychodynamic impulsivity In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes D. Social anxiety disorder e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? D. Loss of a loved one Generalized anxiety disorder C. Social deviance D. Neurotransmitter It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic B. Maladaptive behavior There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness D. Schizophrenia Psychology 410 - Abnormal Behaviors - Chapter 8 Flashcards Liam often behaves eccentrically, such that his behavior affects every day functioning with a heightened risk to others. E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ e. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., but particular symptoms vary from culture to culture, With the medical model, distinctive patterns of abnormal behavior are described as: Solved Saved Help Which of the following symptoms best - Chegg Highly resistant to change B. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. C. Different traits and manners of speech E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. E. the result of interruptions of ones sense of self-actualization, According to Freud, psychological symptoms: b. antisocial personality A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both a) physiological and psychological b) irrational and unexpected c) specific and avoidant d) persistent and narrowly defined persistent and narrowly defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Psychology Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans b. DeeDee. d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain B. Amygdaloid They acquire items even though they may not have space for it Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet A. D. Genetic in origin but influenced by early trauma A. Childhood experiences In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? C. Waxy flexibility The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". B. Delusion He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. C. An inflated ego E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. His therapy sessions are both individual and group. D) E. Suicides are linked to exit events that leave people feeling stripped of social support, Which of the following statements best captures the cognitive distortion of "mistaken responsibility"? C. Long strings of disconnected words In the context of psychodynamic therapy, this process is called ___. B. D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant _____6. D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic d. between 75,000 and 100,000 As a result, he fails to hold a regular job and is seldom productive. A. Which of the following therapies is Jason most likely undergoing? a. psychological oddities Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington C. La belle indifference B. c. anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly experienced psychological disorders increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. The trigger stimuli must be in the context of the traumatic event to elicit anxiety, Which of the following best describes borderline personality disorder? Antisocial personality disorder C. Biopsychosocial Which of the following personality disorders is Rocko most likely suffering from? D. Abnormal behavior patterns may be expressed differently in different cultures D. Usualness Abuse or neglect in childhood He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. B) An inability to learn from experience Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. Coltraines fears are characteristic of: -Some ventricles (fluid-filled spaces in brain) are larger in schizophrenics than in normals, producing abnormalities in cerebral cortex, theory that certain mental disorders (such as schizophrenia) develop when people with a genetic or acquired vulnerability are exposed to high levels of stress, try to help clients view psychological problems as learned behaviors that can be changed, If past learning experiences can produce problems, method for reducing intense anxiety in which the client visualizes a graduated series of anxiety provoking stimuli while maintaining a state of relaxation, immediately exposing a fearful client to the most distressing item on the desensitization hierarchy, the client watches others perform the desired behavior, setting up rules that specify the behaviors to be strengthened through reinforcement, systems of reinforcing desirable behaviors with tokens that are later exchanged for desired rewards, learning to associate physical or psychological discomfort with behavior, thoughts, or situations the client wishes to stop, helping clients change the way they think as well as how they behave, 6 major categories of drugs used to treat mood and anxiety disorders, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and lithium, (SSRIs)- drugs prescribed primarily for depression and some anxiety disorders that work by making more serotonin available in the synapse, a class of anxiety reducing drugs that can be addictive, but are less dangerous than barbiturates which carry a risk of overdose, a salt that is prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder, Phenothiazines, Tardive dyskinesia, Traditional antipsychotics, Atypical antipsychotics, drugs used to treat schizophrenia; help diminish hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and paranoia but also have adverse side effects, repetitive, involuntary movements of jaw, tongue, face, and mouth and body tremors resulting from the extended use of traditional anti-depressant drugs, historically, the first medications used to manage psychotic symptoms, newer antipsychotic drugs, which do not create tardive dyskinesia, Electroconvulsive therapy, Deep brain stimulation, ECT)- treatment of last resort for severe depression that involves passing an electrical current through a person's brain in order to induce a seizure, Helen Mayberg studies area 25 in brain, connected with thinking areas of prefrontal cortex and limbic structures involved in emotion- overactive area 25 could lead to negative thinking and depression Psychology Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Pressured speech W- Weight loss/gain Major depressive disorder D. Grandiosity E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? D. Difficulty committing to decisions Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? D. Generalized anxiety disorder A. Dissociative disorders can involve amnesia They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items C) B. Caucasian Americans and Hispanic Americans S- Suicidal thoughts B. What were the findings? b. phobias C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. E. in which cognitive distortions result in impaired functioning, Which of the following is not one of the criteria used by psychologists to determine whether a behavior is abnormal? Classical conditioning E. Removal of inhibitions resulting in violent outbursts, Which ethnic groups have relatively higher rates of suicide? Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% A. Agoraphobia A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves PSYCH FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat? B. Dissociative identity disorder Psychotic disorder; thought disorder B. Jack experiences panic attacks in his office and in the park where he goes jogging. A) Deviance, distress, and dysfunction An exit event D) E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: D. Depression What might this look like? From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? E. the tendency for people with depression to show indifference toward their future, Because the anxiety is not tied to any particular object in generalized anxiety disorder, this type of anxiety is often described as: E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: This content does not have an Arabic version. D) Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia. C. Psychodynamic He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment A. Aaron Beck B. Personality disorders His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. C. Prefrontal cortex D. Generalized anxiety disorder E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? This makes him feel trapped with no escape route in these places. Which of the following terms about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is true? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 6.1.1. There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts C. Specific phobia D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? A. Panic disorder E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? C. Agoraphobia C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder A. Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. According to the diathesis-stress model ___. You may fear an actual or upcoming situation. B. The role of repressed thoughts and beliefs a. very few; most all are treated in community settings B. D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis This sounds like a case of: Dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years. C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth The symptom symbolizes an underlying struggle between opposing motivesthe symptoms enhances that employment of defense mechanisms C. Compulsions; obsessions Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? c. somatic symptom disorders Dissociative identity disorder, Natasha has recently been feeling extremely sad and having thoughts of self-harm. Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. Which of the following symptoms best relates to post traumatic stress disorder? A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. Are a conscious cry for attention B. Delusions A. A, major depression has a relatively high rate of recurrence Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. D. External, global, and stable Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? E. Martin Seligman, Bertram suffers from schizophrenia with symptoms of catatonia. Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? Mental disorder E. men tend to develop the disorder somewhat later than women, Ceci has a depressive attributional style. 3. D. Dissociative amnesia D) Experiencing a traumatic event is always followed by some form of PTSD a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. a. less emphasis on sexual issues They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value ___ is defined as the speech of people with schizophrenia, which may follow grammatical rules but be nonsensical in terms of content. B. Somatic symptom disorder E. some mental health professionals question the existence of dissociative identity disorder, Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true? B. which of the following major psychological disorders is characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions, odd communication, inappropriate emotion, and other unusual behaviors? the genes in the prefrontal cortex that regulate how synapse function are dysfunctional in people with schizophrenia compared to those without the disease, ___ , an integrative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach, is effective, substantially reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) over extended periods of up to 18 months after treatment is complete. a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. Compulsions are. Where on the statement of cash flows is the payment of cash dividends reported? B. Phobias A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour E. panic attacks initially begin because of their association with a specific situation, All but which of the following have been implicated in antisocial personality disorder? She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. C) B. A. Dangerousness Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder c. stimulant Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder Identify the characteristics of useful information. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. E. leslie, who believes he is hounded by demons, Regarding major depressive disorder: Accounts Receivable Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event C. Schizophrenia C. Auditory E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? e. moderate, authoritative discipline, A class of psychological disorders involving changes in consciousness, memory, or self-identity is known as: C. Classical conditioning E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? Multiple personality disorder C. That all include psychotic symptoms which of the following is a major symptom of odd-eccentric personality disorder? C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil E. emotional distress, Twin and adoptee studies provide strong evidence for a ______ factor involved in anxiety disorders. 1% C. Highest among dizygotic twins All of the following may occur during his manic episodes except: d. 60% A. E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. D. Emotional distress D. Unconscious aggressive desires c. persistent offensive thoughts that demand a certain behavior. C. Personality C. Hypothalamus and medulla His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. A) A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. E. bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder was formerly called: C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age B. D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. Allan has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy since almost a fortnight. B. C. Social anxiety disorder a. genetic inheritance B) C. Inflated sense of self-worth Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. E. misplaced blame, Fannie goes to a humanist therapist.