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[4] Such titles were purely honorific. It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. This list may not reflect recent changes. In August 1919, at the beginning of the Weimar Republic (19191933), Germany's new constitution officially abolished royalty and nobility, and the respective legal privileges and immunities appertaining to an individual, a family or any heirs. Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. This page has been viewed 52,830 times (0 via redirect). [12] Nobiliary particles are not capitalised unless they begin a sentence, and then they are usually skipped,[13] unless this creates confusion. For instance, members of the former royal families of Prussia and Bavaria were allowed use of Prinz/Prinzessin;[5] or Herzog/Herzogin. German Family Names Over the years we would have gathered many more, as well as spelling variations to these. WebThis page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:German_noble_families.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As Graf - Wikipedia DFG Regesta Imperii, 1360, Moguntie: Karl IV. A common surname used by noble houses for various centuries. List of monarchs of Prussia (Coming soon), List of rulers of Wrttemberg (Coming soon). A Reichsgraf was a nobleman whose title of count was conferred or confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperor, and meant "Imperial Count", i.e., a count of the Holy Roman Empire. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. A Markgraf or Margrave was originally a military governor of a Carolingian "mark" (march), a border province. This means that nobility is inherited only in the legitimate male line, and wives of noblemen partake in their husbands' nobility for the duration of marriage and widowhood. Means "castle defender." Those who had been quasi-sovereign until German mediatisation retained, until 1918, status and privileges pertaining to members of reigning dynasties. List of German Nobility and Aristocracy - WikiTree Traditionally these names mean son of or little In Polish, these last names are often denoted by -czak, -czyk, -iak, -ik, -ak, -ek, or -yk. After the abolishment of the nobility in 1919 - either becoming part of the surname proper (Germany) or being dropped (Austria). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. WebGerman (also Nbel): in some cases a habitational name from a place so named (Polish Niegowo) near Gdask in Pomeranian Voivodeship Poland. A-02 Alling to Arnold. German nobility was frequently associated with the military (officers) and a mobile lifestyle. It is part of the larger Oldenburg house that has ruled many parts of Europe, including Germany, , and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. In Germany, nobility and titles pertaining to it were recognised or bestowed upon individuals by emperors, kings and lesser ruling royalty, and were then inherited by the legitimate, male-line descendants of the ennobled person. Pages 350 to 415 index six other published serials on German nobility. Some nobles prefer to downplay their aristocratic status or heritage, and so they use another family surname, a chosen name or a version of their surname that doesnt reflect the noble aspect. [citation needed], However, the Holy Roman Emperors also occasionally granted the title of Reichsgraf to subjects and foreigners who did not possess and were not granted immediate territories or, sometimes, any territory at all. [3] an exceptional practice regarding surnames borne by former members of the nobility: whereas the gender differentiation in German surnames, widespread until the 18th century and colloquially retained in some dialects, was abolished in Germany with the introduction of officially registered invariable surnames by the late 19th century, former noble titles transformed into parts of the surname in 1919 continue to appear in female and male forms.[4]. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. 1. Whereas the title previously prefixed the given and surname (e.g., Graf Kasimir von der Recke), the legal usage moves the former title to the surname (i.e., Kasimir Graf von der Recke). FS Library International 943 B4da v. 2. [1]. While the von Braun name and noble connection was inherited from his fathers side of the family, Wernher von Brauns mother had an equally impressive lineage, reportedly dating back to medieval European royalty, including kings of France, Denmark, Scotland and England. Ostlichter LTA Most family traditions about a noble ancestor prove to be untrue. (FS Library book 943D22h; film 491,136 online. Many German states, however, required a marriage to a woman of elevated social status in order for a nobleman to pass on his titles and privileges to his children. A Burggraf, or Burgrave, was a 12th- and 13th-century military and civil judicial governor of a castle (compare castellan, custos, keeper) of the town it dominated and of its immediate surrounding countryside. Stammbuch des blhenden und abgestorbenen Adels in Deutschland (Lineages of flourishing and extinct nobles in Germany). 100+ Top Noble Last Names With Meanings | Kidadl Barrett - German origin. Otto Graf Lambsdorff). Sankt Martin im Innkreis; Only the more important of these titles, historically associated with degrees of sovereignty, remained in use by the 19th century, specifically Markgraf and Landgraf. In the monarchies of Belgium, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, where German is one of the official languages, the title continues to be recognised, used and, occasionally, granted by the national fons honorum, the reigning monarch. [citation needed], A complete list of Reichsgrafen with immediate territories as of 1792 can be found in the List of Reichstag participants (1792). Patronymic surnames are names that are passed down from father to child. Strictly denoting origin (literally meaning "of" or "from") with a place names. Former hereditary titles are permitted as part of the surname (e.g., the aristocratic particles von and zu), and these surnames can then be inherited by a person's children. Especially towards the end of the 19th century and beyond, when a new upper class of wealthy common people had emerged following industrialization, marriages with commoners were becoming more widespread. This page was last edited on 5 April 2022, at 14:10. Laws specified which children of the nobility inherited their parents' status. WebThe German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of Means "noble protector." WebJewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Anyone interested in German Nobility and Aristocracy who would like to help work on a page? Nobiliary particle Graf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count". The jurisdiction of a landgrave was a Landgrafschaft or landgraviate, and the wife of a landgrave was a Landgrfin or landgravine. In a similar way, the prefix Zu in a German surname can also be an indication of nobility. Graphio is in turn thought to come from the Byzantine title grapheus, which ultimately derives from the Greek verb (graphein) 'to write'. The ruling monarch granted a noble title and the right to use a coat-of-arms as a reward for persons who performed a heroic deed, achieved a notable accomplishment, or held a prominent government position. With a meaning of "forest," this name typically applied to lumbermen. In some regions of Germany where the nobility was less of an important feature of the emerging culture, some non-noble families adopted and used the prefixes of Von or Zu. Appendix:German surnames - Wiktionary Moreover, nobles employed in menial labour and lowly trades or wage labour could lose their nobility, as could nobles convicted of capital crimes. Today, German nobility is no longer conferred by the Federal Republic of Germany (1949present), and constitutionally the descendants of German noble families do not enjoy legal privileges. Bardin - German origin. The exiled heirs to Hanover and Nassau eventually regained sovereignty by being allowed to inherit, respectively, the crowns of Brunswick (1914) and Luxembourg (1890). Subject class number 943 D65da. Means "mighty like a bear." An informative article about the differing ranks and titles of the German nobility can be found here. [1] The nobility flourished during the dramatic industrialization and urbanization of Germany after 1850. Nobility was inherited equally by all legitimate descendants in the male line. WebSimilar surnames: Doble, Coble, Nolle, Noblet, Nobbe, Noe, Molle, Roble, Sole, Hole 2 million record (s) for Noble 617K Birth, Marriage, and Deaths 64K Military Records 51K Immigration Records 464K Census and Voter Lists 1M Member Trees Search for a relative to learn more about your family history. Aubert - German origin surname that means noble, bright and famous. Barbier - Occupational name in France for a barber-surgeon. Cartier - Occupational The word Graf derives from Middle High German: grave, which is usually derived from Latin: graphio. House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-den Lek, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Dillenburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Grimhuizen, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Zuylestein, Template:Family tree of the House of Orange-Nassau, Template:Family tree of the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg (elder line), Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pln-Rethwisch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_noble_families&oldid=1057139921, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301600 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 November 2021, at 18:16. It also has Irish roots and is derived from the word lainn, that means handsome. While nominally retaining only a comital title, he was accorded princely rank and, usually, arms by the Emperor. Or if you would like to go one step further than the suggestion of aristocracy, you could officially join the ranks of the noble classes with a genuine noble title. All of the 22 Monarchs below were forced to abdicate in November 1918: The local museum has a letter saying that local girls were forced to go to the palace to entertain the princes and visitors (mainly German Princes). This series is one of the most inclusive source of the German Aristocracy. Any dynast who did not reign prior to 1918 but had held a specific title as heir to one of Germany's former thrones (e.g., Erbprinz ("hereditary prince"))along with any heir to a title of nobility inherited via primogeniture, and their wiveswere permitted to incorporate those titles into elements of the personal surname. Means "sword" or "fiery." Wikisource: Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon: Volumes I - IX, Google Books: Deutsches Adels-Lexicon German Nobility Lexicon, Verlag Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1859 - 1870. Meaning "noble." Last Names Persons who bear a noble or noble-sounding surname without belonging to the historical nobility according to Salic law are classified as Nichtadelige Namenstrger, or "non-noble name-carriers". ). Except in the Kingdom of Prussia from the 19th century, the title of Graf was not restricted by primogeniture: it was inherited by all legitimate descendants in the male line of the original titleholder, the males also inheriting an approximately equal share of the family's wealth and estates. If your ancestor was of the noble class, the following books may help you in your research: Hefner, Otto Titian von. See the Genealogy section. However, in Polish, a wealthy or prominent female relative often passed down her name. However, the pre-1919 style sometimes continues in colloquial usage. Select titleFrench Feudal Barony (from 7000)French Viscount (from 9000)French Count (from 10000)French-Germanic Feudal Barony (from 12000)French Marquisate (from 12000)Italian Feudal Barony (from 7000)Italian Marquisate (from 12000)Italian Duchy (from 15000)Italian Principality (from 20000)German Lordship (from 3900)German Viscount (from 4900)German Barony (from 7000)German Count (from 9000)German Duchy (from 18000)German Principality (from 30000)Italian Lordship (from 2900)French Lordship (from 2900), Country (required) WebGerman Bohemian noble families (17 C, 8 P) A Abercron family (2 P) House of Absberg (5 P) House of Alvensleben (14 P) Amsberg (12 P) House of Andechs (1 C, 18 P) House of Arco (8 P) Arnim family (26 P) House of Ascania (5 C, 198 P) House of Augustenburg Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. "von der" or von dem "vom" ("of the"), zu der "zur" or zu dem "zum" ("of the", "in the", "at the"). The Commission's rulings are generally non-binding for individuals and establish no rights or privileges that German authorities or courts would have to consider or observe. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Following are some of the noble families in Germany: Palatinate-Zweibrcken (Pfalz-Zweibrcken) (Herzogtum), GERMANY, [STATE] - NOBILITYGERMANY, [STATE], [TOWN] - NOBILITY. Last Names A gefrsteter Graf (English: princely count) is a Reichsgraf who was recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor as bearing the higher rank or exercising the more extensive authority of an Imperial prince (Reichsfrst).