PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, Note that university researchers report remarkably low usage of any communication format compared to researchers at applied universities or at independent institutes. They are rather transfer-oriented and usually specialized in certain fields (e.g., arts, technology, or business). e0254006. The data was analyzed anonymously. Others have pointed to the increased legitimation pressure exerted by research organizations and the increase in PR and marketing [40]. Negative Impact of Science and Technology in Human Life Scientists also use advancements in science and technology to conduct human experimentation. Of course, REF impact case studies are written to succeed in the evaluation in question [81]. With this in mind, we applied the following distribution strategy: We contacted the faculty heads of 60 German universities and 60 universities of applied science (Fachhochschulen; in the following, we use the short form applied universities) and asked them to distribute the survey to researchers in their faculties. Societal impact, and hence what academic research offers the economy, society, culture, public administration, health, environment and overall quality of life, is gaining in importance in science governance [2, 5, 6]. Click here to review the details. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Search Your Paper . Science, technology and innovation must drive our pursuit of more equitable and sustainable development. Martin (2007 . Regarding the societal goals that researchers associate with their work, it is noteworthy that contributing to education is by far the most important goal (picked by 69% of the respondents) across all groups, followed by stimulating public discourse (55%) and contributing to informed political decision-making (37%). As a result, we revised descriptions and shortened the survey. They are typically independent of universities and focus on specific fields of research; scientists at these institutions are not obliged to teach. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26011-7 Corpus ID: 257183748; The impact of brick kilns on environment and society: a bibliometric and thematic review. In the modern world, there is no problem finding a person who will write an essay for a student tired of studying. We also contacted the German Research Associations (DFG) graduate schools. It has made life easy, but so easy that it may lose its charm some day. This crass . Challenges today cut across the traditional boundaries of disciplines and stretch across the lifecycle of innovation -- from research to knowledge development and its application. Others have argued that evaluations of societal impact are prone to methodological shortcomings [23, 54] and might have unintended behavioral effects [55, 56]. 0000004734 00000 n
For this reason, we conducted a survey among 499 researchers in Germany from April to June 2020. Across all disciplinary groups, the respondents largely agree that public engagement is part of scientific activity (from 86% in the natural sciences, 91% in the humanities, to 93% in the social sciences). Is the Subject Area "Scientists" applicable to this article? Yes Uploaded on Nov 06, 2019 Susan R Pinckney + Follow technology We used a 5-point Likert scale (from strongly disagree to strongly agree) to elicit agreement or disagreement with a statement. H\j@>,EN(I Contributed equally to this work with: Basic researchers do not use advisory formats (14% vs. 47%) or collaborations (17% vs 39%) anything as often as applied researchers. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. 8, 16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.g001. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. In contrast, impact assessments have been described as failing to do justice to transfer activities in the social sciences and humanities (SSH) [5860]. 0000006247 00000 n
It enables businesses to gain insights into customer behavior, identify trends, and . While these conceptualizations do not employ societal impact as an evaluative paradigm, they have paved the way for new thinking about the relationship between science and society. However, some evaluation exercises have broadened their scope to include the wider benefits to society [2]. Uploaded by vedika . Researchers from applied universities typically have the most extensive teaching obligations. &t#9-=-. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Access our PowerPoint Ebooks here and become a brilliant presentation designer. The numbers are based on the question What social effects do you most likely want to achieve with your research? Get in touch with your inner creative with our downloadable resources. Each question allowed further responses in an open text fieldfrom the few additional responses and the high response rate, we concluded that the identified categories were robust. We designed a standardized instrument, consisting of six sections (A: sociodemographics, B: work context, C: knowledge transfer, D: teaching, E: research, F: general questions, G: personality). We found very little empirical research that looked at how researchers approach societal impact. Importance of Data Science. This supports many theoretical reflections about the epistemic conditions for societal impact and the different roles that disciplines occupy in society [36, 56, 87]. These institutes are typically organized within the Max Planck Society, the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, the Fraunhofer Society, and the Leibniz Association. Therefore, we conducted an exploratory analysis and focused on descriptive methods. This can ensure that students find the . This poster was created to promote debate within the classroom within my year 11 students to prepare them for their computer science exams. 0000007820 00000 n
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We've updated our privacy policy. Data curation, The relationships between science and culture, then, are relationships between hazy and ill grasped concepts. This is an outlook on science education that emphasizes the teaching of scientific and technological developments in their cultural, economic, social and political contexts. Interested in environmental science, sustainable aviation & space flight, citizen science, SAR and emergency . Moreover, we show that researchers societal goals and use of communication formats differ greatly between their disciplines and the types of organization that they work at. Serving a term of President-Elect 2021-2023, President 2023-2025 and Past-President 2025-2027. Built To Impact. This explains why, in this study, we focus on researchers and how they approach societal impact. With my research, I would like to . What is a Machine? The notion of societal impact as an (effect of) dialog is useful in the context of this study, because it allows us to move from pure utilization and reception research to examining the anticipated societal impact of researchers. 0000056395 00000 n
The concept indicates that two quality regimesa scientific and a societalare important for deciding on the productiveness of a dialog. Notifications 5. It is both positive and negative. Here's your chance to prove it. The biggest challenges and opportunities of the 21st century are in my opinion related to Sustainability and Technology.<br><br>As a Master of Business Administration and Economics and a Master in Data Science, I am equipped with a broad business knowledge reaching from Sustainability/CSR, Leadership, Strategy, Data and Digitalization to a specialization in the field of Accounting, Taxation . 10.the industrial revolution,its effect on growth of town planning from the 1 Internal and external_security_threats_to_pakistan, Th Lab Presentation Group 3 [Autosaved] [Autosaved].pptx, Doodle Astronomy Lesson XL by Slidesgo.pptx. Furthermore, we found that 34% were PhD candidates, 25% were postdocs, 11% were academics without a PhD, 25% were professors and 5% were others. The course of research traces the impact of digital revolution, the distinctive feature, and pros and cons of digital media on society. 0000001096 00000 n
The second pretest round involved researchers from different disciplines who completed the survey, focusing on its usability and providing us with a first dataset for preliminary analysis and optimization. People who smoke may have seen a smoking . through formative evaluations [88]. It has a specific role, as well as a variety of functions for the benefit of our society: creating new knowledge, improving education, and increasing the quality of our lives. it is good to have more impact), we can still draw some practical conclusions: First, considering the discontent with institutional communication departments, it might be worthwhile to implement decentralized support structures on the mesolevel of research organizations. Science is the greatest collective endeavor. In 2020, it set up a think tank to work out how societal impact could be evaluated [17]. Developing students capacities and Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Less surprisingly, the older a researcher is, the more likely it is that he or she has ever used a format. Copyright: 2021 Fecher, Hebing. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.t001. To face sustainable development challenges, governments and citizens alike must understand the language of science and must become scientifically literate. Second, our results suggest that it is strongly advisable that evaluation exercises are responsive to disciplinary differences. While natural scientists chose goals in the spheres of environment and health as well as innovation and economic value creation, social scientists goals centred more on civic society and social justice as well as politics and public discourse. Reliable and highly-qualified medical professional with more than 18 years of experience in Health Care, both as a physician and manager of health services in renowned Brazilian institutions. Public understanding and engagement with science, and citizen participation including through the popularization of science are essential to equip citizens to make informed personal and professional choices. Toward Gender-responsive and Technology A Braided River: the universe of Indian Management of Social Transformations (MOST) Programme, Broadening the Application of the Sustainability Science Approach, Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. However, female researchers agree that societal relevance should be part of research evaluation more often than male researchers (62% compared to 44%). However, the safety impact of different types of bus stops on vulnerable road users has received limited attention. Our results add to the ongoing scholarly discourse on societal impact by offering empirical evidence on a group that has received surprisingly little attention in the scholarly study of societal impactacademic researchers. One is global environmental futures forecasting . Yes It should be noted that science is part of society and both the sciences and their publics have differing ideas about robustness and usefulness [32]. Regarding these institutional conditions, scholars have observed a certain decoupling of central communication infrastructures at institutions and the researchers working there [38, 39]. We show that most researchers regard societal engagement as part of their job and are generally in favor of impact evaluation. Data science is a critical component of modern-day businesses and organizations. Later, entire lines of (communication) research addressed how the public deals with science, for example, the public understanding or awareness of science (PUS, PAwS), scientific literacy, or more recently the public engagement with science and technology (PEST) and the science of science communication [3033]. 2, No. UNESCO applies a zero tolerance policy against all forms of harassment, Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities ICCAR, Education for Sustainable Development Network, UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning, ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa, IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education, IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Innovation in genetic technologies rewarded by UNESCO-Equatorial Guinea International Prize for Research in Life Sciences, All-girl team from the Philippines wins Sustainable Engineering Hackathon on UNESCOs World Engineering Day, World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development, From commitments to action for nature: UNESCO at the UN Environment Assembly, UNESCO member states adopt the first ever global agreement on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Dr Geraldin Lengai, L'Oral-UNESCO For Women in Science awardee 2022, UNESCO and Cuba work together to protect the country's coastal Biosphere Reserves, UNESCO launches from Mexico a new project for the conservation and restoration of mangroves in Latin America and the Caribbean, Indigenous peoples bring solutions to global water conference. development, and had a tremendous impact on religion, thought, and many other human activities. 0000068741 00000 n
In our society there are many practices and traditions which are based on ignorance and which have withheld the progress of our society. Equal proportions of respondents37% eachregard contributing to informed political decision-making and to the physical and mental wellbeing of the population as a societal goal associated with their work. impact of science on society. We hence used a framework for communication inspired by Cohns concept of theme-centered interaction [65, 66] and Luhmans notion of meaning [67, 68] when deriving our explanatory variables. Regarding researchers opinions, it is remarkable that the majority of researchers (89%) consider societal engagement to be part of scientific activity. This PowerPoint goes through the food web and has a picture of the ocean food energy pyramid. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Age does not seem to affect opinions on whether public engagement is part of scientific work. One can cherish an accomplishment only if it comes after effort. Zip. Science and technology has made possible for the production of cars, aircrafts, ships, boats, etc that has made the transportation of people and good easy and convenient. Regarding the disciplinary background, we used the classification of the German Research Association (DFG) and merged the disciplines into three groups: 41% of the respondents were from the natural sciences, 35% were from the social sciences, and 26% were from the humanities [84]. Now with the internet, news or messages are sent via e-mail to friends,business partner or anyone efficiently. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. 0 vo
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Description: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON SCIENCE, CULTURE AND SOCIETY Lotfi A. Zadeh Computer Science Division Department of EECS UC Berkeley University of Bremen - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 788 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 51 Provided by: cindyInfo Category: No, Is the Subject Area "Social sciences" applicable to this article? Regarding gender differences, more male than female researchers have used advisory formats: 43% of male researchers have done so compared to 24% of female researchers. Informed written consent was obtained from the participants in this study. Two scholarly discourses are particularly relevant for the subject of this study: 1) the discourse in communication and science and technology studies (STS) on the relationship between science and society and 2) the discourse on societal impact measurement in scientometrics and evaluation research. Add languages. One reason for this discrepancy may be that researchers fear that evaluations will lead to additional work or that they will not adequately record their transfer activities [23, 60, 64]. Communication In those days It is noteworthy that researchers (especially at universities) do not think that knowledge transfer plays an important role at their institution and that institutional communication departments are reaching relevant societal stakeholders. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. This concerns the organization of societal impact at scientific institutions. 3,136 passengers and 4,135 cyclists are observed at twelve typical bus stops in Nanjing, China. Even though the majority of researchers regard public engagement as part of scientific work, they are not equally positive about whether societal impact should have more weight in evaluations. SlideTeam has published a . As Table 2 shows, university researchers have remarkably low scores on every communication format. One concerns the impacts that culture has on science and technology, while the other concerns the influences of science and technology on culture. The fruits of science To evaluate the quality and reliability of the survey, we conducted two rounds of pretests. 0:04 Science & Society; 1:09 Physics & Natural Phenomena; 1:43 Quantum & Nuclear Physics; 3:14 Astrophysics; 4:08 Lesson Summary; . Students are always looking for inspiring presentation topics for their academic assignments because employers look for people who have exc the system by which a society provides its members with those things needed or desired . (28) $4.99. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) Community Life A Brief History of Creativity from Cheops Pyramid to Silicon Valley: 5000 Yea Week 1, an introduction to the systematic study of society. The responses are differentiated by how much the researchers consider their work to be basic or applied research and the three disciplinary groups. For humanities scholars and social scientists, stimulating and supporting public discourse is among the top societal goals (80% for humanities scholars and 74% for social scientists). We selected the universities and applied universities based on the number of students and chose the 20 largest and the 20 smallest as well as 20 medium-sized ones. They are also in our air, our food, and in our water. No, Is the Subject Area "Germany" applicable to this article? To ask about sociodemographic factors (sections A & B), we re-used questions that had already proved useful in a previous survey [77, 80]. Yes Decisions are rout 48 0 obj
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Until the 1970s there was no doubt among policymakers that public investment in research would have a positive societal impact. I have included a range of topics with positive, negative and thought provoking questions for students to consider. Independent institutes are characteristic of the German research system. Students will create a poster summarizing their topics, provide real-world examples and data, and provide solutions to these problems. 5.0. Here, we report the key results of this study and reflect on potential implications for science governance. As far as the formats used for societal outreach are concerned, the most commonly used ones are events (used by 65% of the respondents), followed by public relations via media (45%), and educational formats for schools and civil society groups (43%). on Society and the Economy', Vienna, 11 May 2007. . Methodology, Applied researchers are more in favor of societal relevance being given greater consideration in evaluations than basic researchers (see Fig 2). Last but not least, it nourishes our spirit. Built to Impact - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. However, due to their applied approach, societal impact should presumably play a more central role for researchers at these kinds of institutions. This study measures the safety impact of different types of bus stops on the interactions between passengers and cyclists. Overview Join one of the most influential, most quoted and most trusted think tanks! Get started for FREE Continue. The institutional review board and data protection officer of the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society approved this study. In others the impact has been negative, as in the case of bombs with ever-increasing destructive power. Resources, Once you're out of college, living debt-free, and have 3-6 months of living expenses saved. Fewer researchers, but still many, agree that societal impact should have more weight in research evaluations. Please leave a review! Overall, 841 people started the survey, 534 of whom completed it (63%). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.g002. We further provide initial evidence on potentially relevant research perspectives. If science is to be assessed based on its contribution to society, the conditions under which social impact arises should be clear. Prompts About the Impact of Physics on Society: The Impact of Science on Society. Yes Here, recurring themes include researchers motivations for engaging with the public [48, 49], teaching and training [50, 51], and institutional conditions [52, 53]. Expertise in sustainable livelihoods, food and nutrition security, mobile connectivity. Conceptualization, The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit public policy organization based in Washington, DC. PDF | On May 1, 2020, Taya D Henry and others published Belief in innocence: How factors underlying wrongful convictions influence comfort and confidence in exonerees' innocence | Find, read and. However, we personally invited certain researchers so that we could adequately cover the explanatory dimensions (i.e., the different organizational settings, disciplines, and career stages in Germany). Cinema films can do a lot to eradicate these evils. Younger researchers use social media to communicate about their research more than older researchers, and male researchers particularly tend to use advisory formats. Comparing applied and basic researchers, we noted that basic researchers hardly ever offer advisory formats (14% for basic researchers vs. 47% for applied researchers) or collaborations (17% for primarily basic researchers vs. 39% for primarily applied researchers). Young researchers (age group 1829 years, mostly PhD students) reported less often that they aim to contribute to public discourse (37% in comparison to 65% for 3039-year-olds) or political decision-making (21% in comparison to 48% for 4049-year-olds). Assessing the Impact of Unfolding Case Study Scenarios during. The word technology can also mean the products resulting from such efforts,: 117 including both tangible tools such as utensils or machines, and intangible ones such as software.Technology plays a critical role in science . 0000001599 00000 n
<br . We used the 13 goals that we identified by coding the REF use cases as a framework (e.g., supporting legislative decision making, driving technical innovation, preserving cultural heritage, or protecting the environment). Likewise, the topic is on the top of the agenda of prominent policy makers and research organizations in Germany, where our study took place. Some of the questions we analyzed were implemented as a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly agree). We bring together leading experts in government and academia from all . In general, we considered agreement as the last two answer categories of the scale (agree + strongly agree) and report on this. Analyze some household dust and there they are. The impact of science and technology on modern society is broad and wide-ranging, influencing such areas as politics, diplomacy, defense, the economy, medicine, transportation, agriculture, social capital improvement, and many more. Social scientists are most experienced when it comes to advisory formats. fellow meta-researchers) and methodological experts who reviewed both the content and the design of the survey. Also in 2020, the Alliance of Science Organizations issued an agreement containing four fields of action; this highlighted, among other things, scientific freedom and the need to anticipate disciplinary differences. We designed a semi-convenience sample, which means that in principle any researcher with the link to the survey could participate. Benefits & Social Issues. No, Is the Subject Area "Research quality assessment" applicable to this article? 0000002873 00000 n
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.g003. Second, because the sample consisted of researchers in Germany, the transferability of the results to other research and innovation systems is limited. Vice versa, it makes sense to examine how evaluation policies for societal impact might affect researchers communication behavior. To gain a better understanding of how researchers perceive societal impact as a paradigm in research governance, we included questions to elicit respondents opinions on the role of societal impact at their institutions and in their work, on whether societal impact should be given more weight in evaluations, and on whether their institutional communication departments are reaching relevant societal stakeholders [38,39] (opinions, RQ1). Yes RQ1 was covered by a set of items (C1) addressing researchers attitudes towards societal impacti.e., their opinions regarding the importance of knowledge transfer as part of scientific activity and at their institutions, their opinions towards a stronger weighting of societal impact in research evaluation, and the performance of their institutions communication department in reaching relevant societal stakeholders. No, Is the Subject Area "Social communication" applicable to this article? 0000005903 00000 n
Search. Regarding sociodemographic characteristics, the genders were equally distributed (50% male, 49% female, and 1% others). Through the Topic. THE EFFECTS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY Some Important Contributions of Technology (a) (b) (c) Another example is the age of " King Cotton" in the southern United States. RQ2 (goals) and RQ3 (formats) were implemented as multiple-choice questions (C3 and C5). An example of this is Jong et al.s concept of productive interactions, which proceeds from the assumption that current productive interactions between researchers and societal stakeholders will improve the probability of future societal impact [64]. Citation: Fecher B, Hebing M (2021) How do researchers approach societal impact? It is also evident that researchers from applied universities tend to be more economically oriented, while researchers from independent institutes tend to be more policy-oriented. Researchers from independent institutes should in theory be able to devote more resources to transfer activities than researchers at universities and applied universities, as this latter group has teaching obligations. We would also like to thank Gert G. Wagner and Ricarda Ziegler for their friendly feedback. From this, we infer that societal impact is understood as an individual task for which there is no institutional mandate. While our results are mainly of a descriptive nature and we do not make normative assumptions about the subject of our research (i.e.