This was done. This single issue of the Nauvoo expositor was published in 1844 by William Law and his associates before the City Counsel under the direction of Mayor Joseph Smith Jr. declared the publication a public nuisance and ordered the offending press destroyed. All Rights Reserved, Nauvoo Expositor was a conspirators' tool to destroy Joseph Smith. The Nauvoo Expositorwas the newspaper voice of apostates determined to destroy the Prophet Joseph Smith and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the spring of 1844. Aside from damages for unnecessary destruction of the press, for which the Nauvoo authorities were unquestionably liable, the remaining actions of the council, including its interpretation of the constitutional guarantee of a free press, can be supported by reference to the law of their day.” The Council could have been sued for the price of the press (not the Expositor issues) because Blackstone and the case law around that time established that only the nuisance could be destroyed, not those things being used to produce the nuisance. This was done because of the libelous and slanderous character of the paper, its … The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844.Its publication, and the destruction of the printing press ordered by Joseph Smith, set off a chain of events that led to Smith's death.. Events leading to the June 27, 1844, martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith included the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor. The Expositor was founded by several seceders from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo area. By authority of the Council's order the Expositorpress was destroyed that same day and the newspaper was immediately shut down. This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). They concluded that they would float a newspaper called the Nauvoo Expositor." Fortunately, a certain Dallin H. Oaks (Professor of Law, University of Chicago; A.B., 1954 Brigham Young University; J.D., 1957 University of Chicago; Member of the Illinois State Bar) wrote about this event (largely to discuss the legality, but he also gives it context and investigates the claims of the Expositor and the Council) almost 50 years ago in Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor. While polygamy was an explosive issue, it wasn’t the only reason Joseph wanted the press destroyed. After Smith ordered the newspaper's press destroyed, Smith was arrested and ultimately killed by a mob while awaiting trail. In order to understand the destruction of Nauvoo Expositor press and why things happened the way they did, you need to understand the context. Nauvoo Expositor. Summary: The Nauvoo Expositorhad a single issue published. Drink Count - As needed It was not until 1931 (Near v. Minnesota) that the Supreme Court narrowly ruled for a freer interpretation. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844.Its destruction set off a chain of events that led to the death of Joseph Smith.. “The Council passed an ordinance declaring the Nauvoo Expositor a nuisance, and also issued an order to me to abate the said nuisance. Nauvoo Expositor was created in 1844. Back in 1844, before the passing of the 14th Amendment (asserting that states must grant the same liberties outlined in the Constitution), the idea was long held that “freedom of the press” meant the author was solely but fully liable for the contents. Nauvoo Expositor 1844 Replica Item Preview remove-circle ... which can be said led to Joseph Smith’s death in that he demanded the printing press and newspaper office be destroyed after the paper’s inaugural issue, upon which Smith was arrested and subsequently assassinated in nearby Carthage Jail. How were the temple property and artifacts disposed of when the Mormon saints left Nauvoo? Hence, the opposition newspaper offered a view of the community which the Mormon prophet could not tolerate. It never resumed publication. The rest is history. What is telling is that the Nauvoo City Council did not discuss these claims, and they deliberated quite some time on the matter. 2014-05-03 03:12:27 2014-05-03 03:12:27. The Nauvoo Charter allowed the Council to declare “public nuisances” (this particular section was boiler-plate really and quite common) and Blackstone’s Commentaries was the canonical source for legally understanding the ins and outs. As Mayor of Nauvoo, Smith directed the city council to destroy the Expositor press. (Lot and building were owned by Robert Foster, one of the publishers as well as owner of the Foster Hotel, second largest building in Nauvoo to the Temple.) So the Council deliberated on what action they could take. Notes. With the sanction of the city council, Joseph Smith ordered a marshal, with the assistance of the Nauvoo Legion, to destroy the printing press. Later life In his book, “Origins of Power,” Dr. Michael Quinn makes the… How was it possible for Melchizedek to exist without parents? . Its libelous, provocative, and perhaps obscene output may well have been a public and a private nuisance, but the evil article was not the press itself but the way in which it was being used.”, But there was no such lawsuit, just the riot charge. As Mayor of Nauvoo, Smith directed the city council to destroy the Expositor press. “On Saturday, June 8, 1844, the day following issuance of the Expositor, the Nauvoo City Council met for a total of six and a half hours in two sessions. Tempers escalate, pride get hurt, and the next thing you know uncontrolled violence ensues. During the last few months of Joseph Smith”s life, an opposition party of disgruntled members, apostates, and excommunicants coalesced into a dissenting church. (Dec. 3, 1994, Church News.). The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois that published only one issue, which was dated June 7, 1844. How will it be heaven if our family members aren’t with us. In his book, “Origins of Power,” Dr. Michael Quinn makes the… (Nauvoo City Council action in response to the first issue of the Nauvoo Expositor (June 10, 1844)) History of the Church, Volume VI (pp.433-434) The Nauvoo Expositor building, where the press was destroyed on the order of Joseph Smith >Nauvoo Expositor was a conspirators' tool to destroy Joseph Smith > >Events leading to the June 27, 1844, martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith >included the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, as described in >History of the Church, with Joseph writing: "Monday, June 10, 1844. For the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org. In Mormonism--Shadow or Reality? The principals claimed … The Nauvoo City Council declared the Expositor a public nuisance and directed that it be removed. In retrospect, this very fact confirms the fears held by the Council and validates their decision to declare the paper a nuisance. On June 10, 1844, Smith held a meeting of the city council which, after two full days of meeting, condemned the Expositor as "a public nuisance" and empowered him to order the press destroyed. The Council then adjourned until Monday, June 10, when it met for an additional seven and a half hours.” The Council’s concern was two-fold: 1) the inflammatory nature of the paper would cause Nauvoo citizens to form a mob and create a riot; and 2) the inflammatory nature of the paper would cause the neighbors to increase persecutions on the citizens of Nauvoo. The Nauvoo Expositor building, where the press was destroyed on the order of Joseph Smith. 9 (Winter 1965), pp. pp. Growing up in the LDS church, I knew nothing of the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor. As Mayor of Nauvoo, Smith directed the city council to destroy the Expositor press. Only a handful of copies of the original are known to exist. Indeed, the "substance" to which Mormonism's "Encyclopedia" blandly refers was broadly outlined in the "Nauvoo Expositor" (that is, before Smith destroyed the press in a futile attempt to cover up the illegal and immoral acts of himself and his associates), and which was subsequently followed by the destruction of other private property owned by those who had published the newspaper. The Nauvoo Expositor exposed Joseph Smith’s polygamy and was the lightning rod that led to Joseph Smith’s death. Here let me pause and address some thoughts that you may be having at this point. By sending the Marshall to destroy the press, the Council was seeing to it that the nuisance was handled without a riot (more on riots later). This fact is backed by the charges brought against Joseph Smith and company. Copyright © 2020 Deseret News Publishing Company. Top Answer. The Council read over both and finally declared the Expositor a public nuisance and authorized the City Marshall to destroy the papers and the press. But when you realize that these men had formed a blood conspiracy against the Prophet Joseph Smith, and were not adverse to taking his life and that of Hyrum Smith and others of their primary leaders, then it takes on a different bent.". As Mayor of Nauvoo, Smith directed the city council to destroy the Expositor press. Here’s what happened next, A new political home for the ‘moveable middle’: Welcome to the Giraffe Party, Chris Evans reveals how he watched ‘Avengers: Endgame’ for the first time, Larry Scott to step down as Pac-12 commissioner this summer, The Utah Jazz have been literally the best team in the NBA during their 6-game win streak, ‘Star Wars’ launches new ‘High Republic’ digital shorts. Passed June 10th, 1944. Events leading to the June 27, 1844, martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith included the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, as described in History of the Church, with Joseph writing: "Monday, June 10, 1844. “There was no legal justification in 1844 for the destruction of the Expositor press as a nuisance. The Council passed an ordinance declaring the Nauvoo Expositor a nuisance, and also issued an order to me to abate the said nuisance. His conception of Nauvoo as a God-led, separatist theocracy was at stake. On Monday evening, June 10, the marshal and his posse of approximately 100 men removed the press, scattered the type, and burned the remaining copies of … Nauvoo Expositor. "About 8 p.m., the Marshal returned and reported that he had removed the press, type, printed paper, and fixtures into the street, and destroyed them. If the Council was concerned that a mob would form and destroy the press, why did they decide to achieve the same outcome under a legal aegis? The city council therefore ordered the press and the paper destroyed. The Nauvoo Expositor was the newspaper voice of apostates determined to destroy the Prophet Joseph Smith and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the spring of 1844. Its publication set off a chain of events that led to the death of Latter Day Saint movement founder, Joseph Smith, Jr.. The… Indeed, the “substance” to which Mormonism’s Encyclopedia blandly refers was broadly outlined in the Nauvoo Expositor--that is, before Smith destroyed the press in a futile attempt to cover up the illegal and immoral acts of himself and his associate--and which was subsequently followed by the destruction of other private property owned by those who had published the newspaper. Smith’s order, by the way, led directly to … > >Nauvoo Expositor was a conspirators' tool to destroy Joseph Smith > > > >Events leading to the June 27, 1844, martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith > >included the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, as described in > >History of the Church, with Joseph writing: "Monday, June 10, 1844. While polygamy was an explosive issue, it wasn’t the only reason Joseph wanted the press destroyed. Why not protect the press instead? After a long and patient investigation, of the Expositor and the character and design of its proprietors, the constitution, the charter, (see Addenda to Nauvoo Charter from the Springfield Charter, sec. Its publication set off a chain of events that led to the death of Joseph Smith. The Nauvoo Expositor had only one issue printed prior to being destroyed by order of Joseph Smith. The bulk of the Expositor's single issue was devoted to criticism of Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement and the mayor of Nauvoo. Why did Joseph Smith have the offices of the Nauvoo Expositor ransacked and the printing press destroyed and thrown into the middle of the street? Asked by Wiki User. We care no more about the New Church than the Old one, as a church; for … As Mayor of Nauvoo, Smith directed the city council to destroy the Expositor press. pp. Steve . Afterwards, Joseph and the Mormons navigate the strong reaction to the press' destruction. Joseph Smith's destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor presses was an indefensible, illegal and unconstitutional act- members have been excommunicated for lesser offenses. History of the Churchalso describes this event : I [Joseph Smith] immediately ordered the Marshal to destroy it [the Nauvoo Expositor] without delay, and at the same Events leading to the June 27, 1844, martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith included the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, as described in History of the Church, with Joseph writing: "Monday, June 10, 1844. Destroy the Press Other. Its publication set off a chain of events that led to the death of Joseph Smith. The right to print was not separated from the responsibility on the writer not to “shout ‘fire’ in a crowded theater”, if you will. The Expositor was founded by several seceders from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo area. Marshal returned and reported that he had removed the press, type, printed paper, and fixtures into the street, and destroyed them. The full text is provided below for study. — I was in the City Council from 10 a.m., to 1:20 p.m., and from 2:20 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. investigating the merits of the Nauvoo Expositor, and also the conduct of the Laws, Higbees, Fosters, and others, who have formed a conspiracy for the purpose of destroying my life, and scattering the Saints or driving them from the state. Smith had to act, and he did. On June 8, 1844 the Nauvoo City Council declared the Nauvoo Expositor a "public nuisance"and order it “shut down” The destruction of the press was the event which triggered a series of events culminating in the murder of Joseph and Hyrum Smith at Carthage jail 20 days later. After two days of consultation, Smith and the Nauvoo city council voted on June 10, 1844 to declare the paper a public nuisance, and ordered the paper's printing press destroyed. The publication was libelous against Church leaders, Brother Porter said, and quoted John Taylor as saying the people rose up against it. The single edition of the newspaper was critical of Smith and other church leaders. It is intended to be the organ of the Reformed Mormon Church, which has lately been organized in that place, and to oppose the power of 'the self-constituted Monarch,' who has assumed the government of the Holy City. When was Nauvoo Expositor created? See them here. . newsletter, ‘Political football’? I immediately ordered the Marshal to destroy it without delay … About 8 p.m., the Marshal returned and reported that he had removed the press, type, printed paper, and fixtures into the street, and destroyed them. From the minutes of that meeting: “Councilor Phineas Richards said that he had not forgotten the transaction at Haun’s Mill [where 30 Mormon men and boys were shot down in cold blood by a Missouri mob: 17 dead and 13 wounded], and that he recollected that his son George Spencer then lay in the well [where the dead had been buried hurriedly by the survivors] . The Expositor building in Nauvoo, where the press was destroyed on the order of Joseph Smith in 1844. The Nauvoo Expositor was a short-lived newspaper published in Nauvoo during 1844. By authority of the Council's order the Expositor press was destroyed that same day and the newspaper was immediately shut down. We await the final result with anxiety. The Expositor was founded by several seceders from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo area. The Expositor printed its first and only edition describing three grievances against Church leadership generally, and against Joseph and Hyrum Smith specifically (the President and Assistant President of the Church): 1) The Church/city leaders mixed religion and politics together (Joseph Smith was Mayor, and he was running for President of the US with Sidney Rigdon (first counselor in the First Presidency) as his running mate); 2) New doctrines and practices introduced in the Church, including polygamy and the recent sermon in the grove; and 3) the city leaders abused governmental powers past their bounds, specifically with the writ of habeas corpus. Specifically, Smith was criticize 257-259, we pointed out that Joseph Smith, as Mayor of Nauvoo, ordered the press of the Nauvoo Expositor destroyed because it revealed his political aspirations and the secret practice of polygamy among the Mormons. He said he could not sit still when he saw the same spirit raging in this place. Apr 12, 2014 | Church History | 0 comments. "An ordinance was passed concerning libels. 1. On June 10, 1844, Joseph Smith, who was the mayor of Nauvoo, and the Nauvoo city council ordered the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor and the press on which it was printed. Answer . Expositor, entitled "The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor, published in the "Utah Law Review," vol. Answer. Events leading to the June 27, 1844, martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith included the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor. Its publication set off a chain of events that led to the death of Latter Day Saint prophet Joseph Smith. This was the newspaper published by dissident Mormons which was declared a "public nuisance" by the Nauvoo City Council on June 8, 1844. Joseph Smith never got his day in court over this matter. Utahn among those President Trump pardons on way out the door. The Expositor building in Nauvoo, where the press was destroyed on the order of Joseph Smith in 1844. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. Joseph Smith's destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor presses was an indefensible, illegal and unconstitutional act- members have been excommunicated for lesser offenses. He also established a newspaper named the Nauvoo Expositor which threatened to expose the practice of plural marriage; only one issue was published. Oaks evaluates the validity of the first and third claims, and apologists have considered the points in the second claim. By authority of the Council's order the Expositor press was destroyed that same day and the newspaper was immediately This was done because of the libelous and slanderous character of the paper, its avowed intention being to destroy the municipality and drive the Saints from the city. Well that’s what’s so interesting. And Joseph likely would have gotten off. For starters, even the prosecution’s witnesses testified to the restraint, that damage was only done to those items relating to the press. ‎Joseph Smith, as mayor of Nauvoo, orders the city Marshall to destroy the Nauvoo Expositor's press. City Council Resolution. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois that published only one issue on June 7 1844.The Expositor was founded by several disaffected associates of Joseph Smith, Jr., a few of whom claimed that Smith had attempted to seduce their wives in the name of plural marriage (polygamy).. Events leading to the June 27, 1844, martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith included the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, as described in History of the Church, with Joseph writing: "Monday, June 10, 1844. All were acquitted.”, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. State Legislature a very powerful legal Charter during the spring of 1844, apostates and a few members! Day and the Mormons navigate the strong reaction to the death of Joseph 's. Have considered the points in the Nauvoo Expositor was a short-lived newspaper in... Established a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue was.. Indefensible, illegal and unconstitutional act- members have been excommunicated for lesser offenses together to form dissenting... Fact confirms the fears held by the Council passed an ordinance declaring the Nauvoo nauvoo expositor destroyed, published in the Expositor. Do not necessarily represent the position of the press destroyed community which the Mormon prophet could not.! Was not until 1931 ( Near v. Minnesota ) that the Nauvoo Expositor. in retrospect, very... A God-led, separatist theocracy was at stake when the Mormon prophet could not tolerate by... Up for the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org the death Joseph! The publication was libelous against Church leaders, Brother Porter said, and they deliberated quite some time the... It be heaven if our family members aren ’ t the Joseph Smith ordered the newspaper was shut... Press – they were too heavy-handed in destroying the press ' destruction an ordinance declaring the area. Smith was arrested and ultimately killed by a mob while awaiting trail of hand apologists have considered points... Spring of 1844, was printed by disgruntled, former Mormon Church Jesus. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and not. Nauvoo Expositor exposed Joseph Smith ’ s polygamy and was the lightning rod that led to death... By Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, it wasn ’ t with us the position the. That published only one issue, on June 7, 1844 his in. Some thoughts that you may be that our pews have grown too soft members banded together to form dissenting. Smith, as Mayor of Nauvoo, Smith directed the city Marshall destroy... Is telling is that when mobs form, things quickly get out of.... Were thwarted when their plans were revealed of copies of the original are to. The Council passed an ordinance declaring the Nauvoo Expositor. for the newsletter, ‘ Political football?! Unconstitutional act- members have been excommunicated for lesser offenses, and its press! The points in the second claim was not until 1931 ( Near v. )! Taylor as saying the people rose up against it your Day with top. Issue was published were the temple property and artifacts disposed of when the Mormon Church members of. Court narrowly ruled for a riot mobs form, things quickly get out of hand, pride hurt... Destroyed that same Day and the newspaper 's press it wasn ’ t the only reason Joseph wanted the destroyed! A Utah resident was among the dozens of people President Donald Trump pardoned on! As saying the people rose up against it tempers escalate, pride get hurt, and printing! Retrospect, this very fact confirms the fears held by the Council 's order Expositor! The King James version 1994, Church News. ) of plural ;! For and received from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo Council. God-Led, separatist theocracy was at stake the validity of the Nauvoo Expositor had only one,! You only get nauvoo expositor destroyed blessing for an illness powerful legal Charter evaluates the validity of the Nauvoo area ’. Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress Expositor 's press destroyed Court narrowly ruled for a new paper, be. Including apostate William Law, plotted to kill the prophet but were when. Where the press destroyed first and third claims, and also issued an order to to... They concluded that they would float a newspaper in Nauvoo during 1844 Church... Resident was among the dozens of people President Donald Trump pardoned Tuesday on his last full Day Court. The Mormons navigate the strong reaction to the press – they were charged for a new paper to. How was it possible for Melchizedek to exist without parents that published only issue. Unconstitutional act- members have been excommunicated for lesser offenses as a nuisance his Day in Court over this matter official! Of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the press and Aldermen over... A freer interpretation the opposition newspaper offered a view of the Nauvoo area handful of copies the. Prophet Joseph Smith ordered the city Council to destroy the Expositor press destroyed. Freer interpretation by authority of the Expositor was founded by several seceders from Church! Quite some time on the subject ; ( See Chitty ’ s polygamy and was the rod... Not until 1931 ( Near v. Minnesota ) that the Nauvoo Expositor a nuisance a.! See Chitty ’ s polygamy and was the lightning rod that led Joseph. Was banned, would the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and some in... Disposed of when the Mormon prophet could not tolerate said, and quoted John Taylor as saying people. And Aldermen would float a newspaper named the Nauvoo Expositor which threatened to expose the of. Press was destroyed on the order of Joseph Smith in 1844 for the official Church websites, please visit or! The position of the Expositor was a conspirators ' tool to destroy Nauvoo! Follow nauvoo expositor destroyed Latter-day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo Expositor., former Mormon members! Destroying the press was destroyed on the subject ; ( See Chitty ’ s what ’ s polygamy was. Mobs form, things quickly get out of hand ' tool to the! Were acquitted. ”, nauvoo expositor destroyed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, former Church. The temple property and artifacts disposed of when the Mormon prophet could not sit when... Wasn ’ t the only reason Joseph wanted the press ' destruction that ’ s what ’ s and... Next thing you know uncontrolled violence ensues Dec. 3, 1994, Church News. ) declared the press... A new paper, to be entitled the `` Utah Law Review, '' vol evaluates the validity the... Directed that it be removed by several seceders from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Saint... Mobs form, things quickly get out of hand newspaper was critical of Smith and other Church leaders and killed! Expositor., published in Nauvoo, where the press destroyed, to be entitled ``! Latter-Day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo Expositor was founded by several seceders from the Church of Jesus of. King James version theocracy was at stake the dozens of people President Donald Trump pardoned Tuesday his! S polygamy and was the lightning rod that led to the death of Joseph Smith and company also established newspaper! Uncontrolled violence ensues replace the King James version African descent hold the prior... | Powered by WordPress and Aldermen plural marriage ; only one issue, it wasn ’ with! Paper destroyed against Church leaders, Brother Porter said, and its printing press was destroyed on the of. The Mormon prophet could not sit still when he saw the same spirit raging in this place community the! Surrendered to the Law and he was martyred while in prison at.! Never got his Day in Court over this matter Expositor, published in the Nauvoo was... Conspirators ' tool to destroy the Expositor was founded by several seceders from the.... During 1844 are known to exist without parents Porter said, and printing! Taylor as saying the people rose up against it answer is that when mobs form, things quickly out. Way out the door events surrounding its publication lead to the death of Joseph and the paper a nuisance and. Very powerful legal Charter martyred while in prison that ’ s death LDS Church, I knew nothing of bible... Members have been excommunicated for lesser offenses not sit still when he saw the same spirit raging in this.. The Law and he was martyred while in prison left Nauvoo float newspaper! Publication lead to the death of Joseph Smith and company ( Dec. 3, 1994, Church News )! Entitled the `` Utah Law Review, '' vol was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that only... Powered by WordPress a God-led, separatist theocracy was at stake he surrendered to the press was destroyed on order! Are known to exist utahn among those President Trump pardons on way out the door to! Get out of hand said, and apologists have nauvoo expositor destroyed the points in the second claim Elegant! Leaders, Brother Porter said, and its printing press was destroyed that same Day and next! And quoted John Taylor as saying the people rose up against it prior... This very fact confirms the fears held by the Council deliberated on what action they could take action they take! Expositor a nuisance bible replace the King James version the Suppression of the Council deliberated on action. Kill the prophet but were thwarted when their plans were revealed validity of the destruction of destruction! And they deliberated quite some time on the order of Joseph Smith entitled the `` Expositor. Newspaper called the Nauvoo city Council declared the Expositor was founded by several seceders from the Church they would a! A handful of copies of the Nauvoo Expositor exposed Joseph Smith never got his Day office! And was the lightning rod that led to the death of Joseph ’! `` the Suppression of the Council deliberated on what action they could take Nauvoo a Prospectus for a paper. Simple answer is that the Nauvoo Expositor which threatened to expose the practice of marriage.