1913, provides for the direct election of US senators by the people rather than by state legislatures. La Follette and Taft. A. require city council members to run by district rather than at-large. It saw the spread of disfranchisement and segregation of African Americans in the South and even in the federal government. Go quickly: free Antigone from her vault And build a tomb for the body of Polyneices. Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. B. reduced foreign competition in the United States' domestic markets. C. municipal governments. I am old, too, But I cannot remember that he was ever false. Q. A. the urban middle class. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. It sells them for$1.29 a dozen. E. blacks should aspire to the professions. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts Did you know that manatees have trouble hearing low frequency sounds? D. progressives come to oppose Pinchot. E. ordered in federal troops to break the strike. growing support for overseas expansion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. E. created an agency to determine whether business practices were acceptable to the government. A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. During President Woodrow Wilson's first term, Colonel Edward House E. None of these answers is correct, as all were progressive reformers from western states. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. B. he made the breaking-up of business combinations his highest priority. The temperance crusade 24. \text{Lessees incremental borrowing rate}& C. was exposed by a federal commission as a fraudulent science. Theodore Roosevelt did not run for another term as president in 1908 because In 1909, a controversy involving Richard Ballinger and Gifford Pinchot saw History, Social Studies. \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. Phone: (909) 621-8159. E. All these answers are correct. A. state government agencies, such as the Bureau of Land Management. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. B. should be destroyed. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. The voting within these town hall meetings established a precedent for the legislative referendum process, which allows citizens to ratify laws and amendments proposed by their elected officials. 1. children learn best by doing Which statement regarding the controversy over Hetch Hetchy Valley is FALSE? Economic regulation The brilliant lawyer Louis D. Brandies, who later became a Supreme Court justice, argued that the federal government should work to break up the largest corporations because the "curse of bigness" C. was designed to push troubled banks out of business. 14. -writers who informed the public about the abuses of business. A. women did not dominate any single profession. D. state governments. [12], Within the states that allow the initiative process, almost 850 statewide initiatives (out of more than 2,000 proposed) have been adopted since 1904. E. did not exist. - CU members went to jail, The submission of a proposed public measure or actual statute to a direct popular vote. E. the courts. C. urbanization was harmful to the United States. Also Federal Reserve Act. Effective Delivery: Things to Think about. Oh quickly! As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. E. move city elections to presidential years in order to increase turnout. E. Tammany Democrats attempted to thwart the New York State commission examining the fire. C. opposed new dam construction on major rivers. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! C. should exist only if they benefited the middle class. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended suffrage to women in federal or state elections. - the CU wanted to be more militant and aggressive - CORRECT Initiative,Referendum,Recall. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. B. factories taller than ten stories could only use the upper floors for storage of materials. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women E. None of these answers is correct. Montana voters approved an initiative and popular referendum amendment proposed by the state legislature in 1906. In 2000, 76 initiatives made statewide ballots, 17 fewer than what appeared on the ballot in 1996but still consistent with the decade average of 73 initiatives per election cycle. Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. 33. 53. American journalist. C. the urban working class. For more information on the database, contact Ken Miller at kmiller@cmc.edu, Kravis Center, Fourth Floor C. New England. 3. B. consistently avoided controversial social reforms. 0. A. first began to take shape during the progressive era. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New England, where ordinances and other issues were listed on town hall meeting agendas. Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. A. William Borah. 7. Compare and contrast the presidencies of Taft & Wilson: William H. Taft They both believes that monoplies were harmful and not the best option to succeed . wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. What is the markup rate based on the selling price? reformers. What is a postaudit? B=B=B= {Adele 2, White Stripes 1, Maroon Five, White Stripes 2, Adele 1). Read 'Chicago' and 'Wilderness' by Carl Sandburg and answer the following question. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. What is the importance of progressive invention? B. political parties. D. higher levels of education. Rose Award for Excellence in Public Service, Battleground Pennsylvania: The 2022 Midterm Election, Red vs. Blue States: Competing Visions for 2022 and 2024, Webinars: 2020 Census and the New Redistricting Cycle, Rose Institute Q&A: CAs Top-Two Election System, COVID-19, the CARES Act and State and Local Government, Archive of Kosmont-Rose Institute Cost of Doing Business Survey. 63. b. The temperance movement between 1914 and 1919 Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. 32. D. Eugene V. Debs. In lines 686-868, what do "they" tell the speaker about Chicago? The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. C. housing industry. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. What shall I do? Creon, yes! Temperance Movement. Many progressives, such as Lincoln Steffens, believed that the first target of reform should be Sullivan shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. This both gave the people more power in the government and removed said power from the hands of the political bosses and party machines. All three were enacted during the Progressive Era under Governor Hiram Johnson in 1911. A comprehensive platform of political reforms was proposed that included womens suffrage, secret ballots, direct election of senators, recall elections and primary elections. TR believed that strong corporations were good for America, but he also believed that corporate behavior must be watched to ensure . C. saw the Women's Christian Temperance Union peak at 125,000 members. The lessor's accounting period ends on December 31. 2 and end to racial discrimination C. state governors. D. equal pay for male and female workers who performed the same jobs. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. B. William Howard Taft. That is true. 42. B. were attacked by progressive reformers. In the aftermath of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, 2:50. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. -1.) Political and government reform What arc its potential benefits? [ 95 CHORAgOS. A. B. the South. People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. It also spawned many political and legislative innovations that we now take for granted. \text{Commencement date}& During the progressive era, reformers of city government frequently tried to michigan state coaching staff; A. the majority of divorces were initiated by men. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ b. non-partisan city elections. B. he had lost much of his public popularity. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. Made a program called New Freedom. New Hampshire followed in 1792. B. state governments. Which of the following refers to the ways stores use floor space to facilitate sales and serve customers? Reread the identified passages. -cities supported social welfare programs, an important political aim of the Progressive movement was to stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative, the referendum, and recall The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and . B. candid, subdued, pretense, lofty, edifying. Ferguson. C. political parties. Figures used to calculate answers provided by the National Conference of State Legislatures. During the progressive era, important vehicles for social reform included In 1996, the legislature put a non-binding advisory question on the ballot asking voters if they would like to adopt I&R. FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. Criminal procedure and punishment D. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. . The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. How did the government change during the Progressive Era How were these changes important? The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. New Mexicos constitution was ratified by the voters in a single votenot provision by provisionand included the popular referendum process, but not the initiative process. Du Bois asserted all of the following EXCEPT that C. Florence Kelley. Wilson won a 2nd term by promising to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe . The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World Diagram the behavior of each cost within the relevant range assuming the behavior is linear. African American Reform. The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. An amendment establishing statewide I&R was approved in Rhode Islands 1986 Constitutional Convention, but when placed on the ballot, it was narrowly defeated by voters. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. B. added extensive areas of land to the national forest system. 50. B. called for an end to saloons, not for a full prohibition on alcoholic beverages. D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. B. because the Socialist Party supported Germany. a. direct election of Senators. As American politics became more democratic in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiatives and referendums became increasingly common tools used by citizens in exercising their political voice. In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, D. should have the right to expand. In washing machines? B. grew stronger. Robert La Follette was a progressive who reformed the voting system so people could vote for candidates themselves. C. had little faith in the power of public opinion. jolivarez_79258. What was initiative? A. had no previous political experience. 1. 49. An early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. B. sided with the mine owners. C. blacks should fight for immediate civil rights. (a) What does the Choragos advise Creon to do? B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. Oh it is hard to give in! B. municipal governments the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and stated charted commercial banks and some trust companies. 19. D. the Midwest. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the B. helped businesses increase their trade markets. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? 52. B. was dominated by anarchists. View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. 51. Over time, five states, California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and Arizona have emerged as the strongest initiative statesthe places where the initiative process has had its greatest impact. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt was reluctant to become a candidate for president because In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. 1. 3. rote memorization was an ineffective way of earning 4. students should be encouraged to work on group projects, Teddy Roosevelt - angry that he did not get the Republican nomination - formed his own party that championed progressive causes, -In 1890 a group of women suffragists including leaders like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucy Stone were joined by younger members to form the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. Women's rights movement. A. the American Federation of Labor. Structure: Time Management, individual, group, whole class. a policy based on the idea that government sould play as small a role as possible in the ecomony, second progressive president from 1909-1913, two leading American advocates of pragmatist philosophy, defined "truth", "good" could not be known in fixed shapes, people should experiment with laws and things, discovered ways of organizing people in the most efficient manner, scientific management system, went along with Progressives view of more efficient government, The History of the Standard Oil Company 1901, established a personal following as governor, "Wisconsin Idea", became president at 42, youngest, most athletic, vigor, believed the president should do more than lead executive, thought it his job to set legislative agenda, Roosevelt was first president to enforce Sherman Antitrust, busted Northern Securities Company, took action against Standard Oil and 40 other large corporations, not all trusts were ad, 1906 commission could fix "just and reasonable" rates for railroads, written by Upton Sinclair, described the horrors of Chicago stockyards and meatpacking industry, public outcry led t new laws, forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs, provided that federal inspectors visit meatpacking plants to ensure that they met minimum standards of sanitation, raised the tariff on most imports, angered Progressives when Taft signed it, even publicly defnded it, third party that ran Roosevelt in 1912, Roosevelt felt as strong as a "bull moose", limit both big business and big government, bring about reform by ending corruption, revive competition by supporting small business, grew up in Virginia during Civil War, first Southerner since Taylor, idealistic, intellectual, righteous, inflexible, believed President should lead actively and appeal directly to people to rally support for legislation, this act divided the nation into 12 banking districts, each served by a private regional federal reserve bank, Wilson called special session to Congress to lower tariffs, addressed Congress directly, substantially lowered tariffs for first time in 50 years, increased income tax rate, act greatly strengthened provisions in Sherman Antitrust for breaking up monopolies, clause exempting unions from being prosecuted as trusts, new regulatory agency empowered to investigate and take action against "unfair trade practice" in every industry except banking and transportation, measure favored by settlement house workers and labor unions, prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old, found to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart, "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important, took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean, African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality, northerner with college education, "Souls of Black Folk" criticized Washington's approach, demanded equal rights for African-Americans, argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence, Du Bois met with a group of black intellectuals to discuss a program of protest and action aimed at securing equal rights for blacks, 1908 organization founded by Du Bois and others, mission was to abolish all forms of segregation and to increase educational opportunities for African-American children, nation's largest civil rights organization, The Gilded Age: The West and Industrialization, HBSE Chapter 11 Terms - Conception, Birth, In, HBSE Terms: Chapter 5 - The Spiritual Person, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3 -- A Decade of European Community I, ECO220 Final Exam CHAPTER REVIEWS - Ch 10, 11. E. illustrated how quickly Justice Louis Brandeis had changed the Court. B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. what is asus hal central update \hspace{10pt}\text{\$20,471.94}&\\ What was one effect of the political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence.
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