If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . Romy Marion Byrne Movies, I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. There are two stories of the creation of Eve and Adam. These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. Toyota Camry 2017, List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Gowon did this irregularly. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. My duty is to all citizens. [3] Gowon founded his own organization in 1992 called the Yakubu Gowon Centre. By that time it was too late. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. I have ordered the re-imposition of the . Which state is the first state in Nigeria? In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . How many biogeographical classification of India? Before the creation of Kwara state . Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. The council included top-ranking staff officers, service and police heads, state military governors, and the civilian administrator of the East Central State. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. History of Kwara State. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. Gowon came out of the war and in a famous speech, promised the 3Rs of reconciliation, reconstruction and rehabilitation. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Africa and Africans were mentioned more than 1 417 times in the entire Bible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. What happened in the year 1967 in Nigeria? Going Solo Essay, What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. Ojukwu rejects the decree. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. How to tell if someone blocked your number android. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. Cross Rivers 11. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. D12 Songs, 32, | : 011/3231-487 , 011/3220-197, 011/3220-626 | : 011/3244-975 | office@sapens.rs | www.sapens.rs. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. of Ibrahim Babangida [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. Kia K900 V8, From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues.
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