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Date of Birth: 04/12/1934. The Battle for Leyte Gulf, by William F. Halsey, Jr., in U.S. As stated by the New Jerseys captain in 1969, she provided firepower for freedom.. Kuritas flagship Yamato, the heaviest battleship afloat, weighed more than Taffy 3s thirteen small ships combined. The turret crews moved out of the loading compartments and held their hands over muff-style ear protectors. Takom Model 1:700 USS Southernland DD743 Gearing Class Destroyer 1945 w USS South Dakota was built by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation at the Camden, NJ dock works and launched on June 7, 1941 - the very site of the modern day museum dock for the battleship USS New Jersey. These aircraft were used from the time of commissioning until the spring of 1945. As naval aviator and POW Jeremiah Denton said in the 1980s when he was a Senator urging the reactivation of the New Jersey: In Vietnam, we lost hundreds of aircraft at great cost in lives, as well as in dollars, that could have been saved had a battleship been on station. As in other navies, they were the pride of the fleet. The New Jerseys multiple tour routes have a total length of over a mile and half. USS New Jersey then steamed through the Indian Ocean to the war-torn Persian Gulf. However, American search planes did not locate it until mid-afternoon, at the extreme range of the Americans carrier aircraft. To one pilot, it looked like a Hollywood premiere, Chinese New Year and the Fourth of July all rolled into one. The New Jersey helped the largely successful effort to rescue fliers who had to ditch their fuel-starved planes. Registration and communicating with shipmates at Hullnumber.com is FREE FOREVER. Would you like to have such a crew list on your website? Much of the ship is still in its original 1943 condition, with other areas showcasing the upgraded weaponry and electronics installed in 1982. All three Japanese forces were defeated, and the amphibious attack on Leyte proceeded unimpeded. On Aug. 12, 1945, days after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, the Donnors received an official telegram at their home in Big Rapids, Mich. Their son, U.S. Navy Radio Technician 2nd Class. Okinawa Operations. Box BB-62 She was visited by more than 21,000 people. The New Jerseys unmatched service in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and the conflicts in Lebanon and the Persian Gulf put her in harms way in more battles, campaigns, and wars than any almost any other vessel. The next day, the New Jersey headed for Ulithi, Pearl Harbor, and Seattle. She again fired her big guns in combat during the Lebanon crisis of 1983-84 and deployed to the western Pacific in 1986 and 1989-90, with the latter cruise extending to the Persian Gulf area. On August 8, the New Jersey used her 16-inch and 5-inch guns to bombard Wake Island, captured after a heroic defense by the Marines in 1941. She was also the first battleship to enter the Persian Gulf, and the first battleship in thirty years to lead her own battle group a role in which Tom Clancy featured her in his best-selling novel The Hunt for Red October. Fighting off kamikazes, the New Jersey protected carriers which struck Japanese bases in Vietnam, Canton and Hainan Island in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Once launched, USS New Jersey was towed to drydock so her four propellers and two rudders could be fitted. Records of Naval Operating Forces: Logbook of the USS Missouri (Record Group 313) Dates: 1945 The collection consists of the logbook, or "deck log" of the USS Missouri during the calendar year of 1945, which includes lists of officers, reports on positions and weather conditions, references to combat, and other information. USS New (DD-818) sent whaleboat ashore from Da Nang Harbor . A simple web search for your ship/unit name (e.g., USS Enterprise reunion) will bring up relevant websites. In 1982, the New Jersey received updated systems to protect against incoming missiles. Most of them were scrapped or expended as targets in atom bomb tests. After 1956, a list of the officers is usually included with the muster rolls. 1,200 entries in it, many are from former crew members looking for their old buddies. Sixteen of them, with white-painted hulls, comprised President Theodore Roosevelts Great White Fleet that circumnavigated the world in 1907-09, announcing Americas arrival as a global naval power. On January 28, 1946, USS New Jersey yielded her role as flagship of the Fifth Fleet and the Japanese occupation. Tickets are still available for the @battleshipnj 's Evening Engine Room Guided Tour, Friday, March 3 at 6pm. As Halsey put it: Instead of the stagecoach system of keeping the drivers and changing the horses, we changed drivers and kept the horses. It facilitated planning and confused Japanese Intelligence, but [i]t was hard on the horses, including the New Jersey, the only ship to serve as flagship for both Spruance and Halsey. Unsinkable Sailors: The Fall and Rise of the Last Crew of USS Frank E. Evans: Th 9780979164231 | eBay Halsey commanded the Third Fleet on the New Jersey from August 24, 1944 until January 27, 1945. Her armored deck below that is 5 inches armor on 1.25 inches STS. 35,169 views Premiered Apr 19, 2022 1.9K Dislike Share Save Battleship New Jersey 115K subscribers In this episode we're looking at some research done by one of our volunteers. She was reactivated to fight in the Korean War, and again to fight in the Vietnam War, when she was the worlds only operating battleship. The work to recommission the New Jersey was performed in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard where she had been built. The only thing between Admiral Kuritas fleet and the American amphibious ships were the Seventh Fleets three groups of escort carriers. USS New Jersey next bombarded Wonson, a major port and transportation center behind Communist lines. As the fleet neared Saipan after midnight on June 12, Japanese aircraft dropped flares and launched torpedoes, but the New Jersey shot down an attacking torpedo bomber. After Radio Tokyo inaccurately claimed Japanese pilots had sunk most of the Third Fleet, Admiral Halsey sardonically radioed from USS New Jersey to Admiral Nimitz: THE THIRD FLEETS SUNKEN AND DAMAGED SHIPS HAVE BEEN SALVAGED AND ARE RETIRING AT HIGH SPEED TOWARD THE ENEMY. Nimitz repeated Halseys statement from the New Jersey to the American press, which treated it as one of the Navys historic quotes, like John Paul Joness I have not begun to fight and Oliver Hazard Perrys We have met the enemy and they are ours., The Japanese air attacks had put torpedoes into the American cruisers Canberra and Houston, causing extreme flooding. Nimitz found the errors were committed under the stress of war operations and resulted from a commendable desire to meet military commitments, and did not relieve the popular Halsey. The New Jersey charged forward at over 30 knots and fired her 16-inch guns straight ahead, the speeding ship recoiling with each blast. Meanwhile, Navy reconnaissance flights had been fired on over Syrian-controlled areas of Lebanon. The Japanese decoy plan had succeeded. World War II at Sea, A Global History, by Craig L. Symonds, @ 2018 Craig L. Symonds, Published by Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Copyright 2023 HullNumber.com. Almost seven hundred Japanese planes attacked the fast carriers and invasion fleet, and the giant battleship Yamato and escorts embarked on a one-way attack aimed at Okinawa. In that final total, from 2 September 1945, 93,064 were women. President Truman ordered Missouri to remain active, but the other three Iowa-class battleships were decommissioned and placed in reserve by March 1949. Return of the Battleship, by William H. Honan, Published 4/11/1982 by New York Times. To e-mail Dave click Here. Research Guide: Crew Lists and Muster Rolls - Navy To build the New Jersey required expenditures of approximately $100 million dollars ($1.8 billion in 2020 dollars) and 32,800,000 manhours. Secretary Lehman used the New Jersey to test the concept of a battleship being the center of its own battle groups, accompanied by cruisers, destroyers, and frigates to help with anti-air and anti-submarine protection. affiliations. Consider doing this if your retired. Pull yourself together! Halsey, so mad he could not talk, stormed into his cabin on the New Jersey. In reality, USS New Jersey became the leader of the first battleship battle group in January 1986. Go Nasty boys (softball team). 15 Nov 1945 : Captain Edmund Wooldridge stepped down as the commanding officer of USS New Jersey. In 1934, Imperial Japan indicated its intent to terminate the treaty. As Halseys flagship in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the New Jersey was the site of some of the most dramatic and controversial command decisions of the war. Cruising off El Salvador, she was visited by its President as well as Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and Second Fleet Commander Joseph Metcalf III. When she was performing her trials off the Virginia Capes on March 27, 1968, she reached a sustained top speed of 35.2 knots (40.5 mph), making the New Jersey the fastest battleship ever, and earning her a place in the Guinness Book of World Records. By the end of the war, that number would increase more than 10 times to over 3.4 million. On April 15, 1945, USS New Jersey held a memorial service for President Franklin Roosevelt, who had died three days before. Admiral Spruance flew to Pearl Harbor to confer with the Commander-in-Chief Pacific Area (CINPAC), Admiral Chester Nimitz. The refit equipped USS New Jersey to fire thirty-two Tomahawk cruise missiles. Fleets of these battleships fought each other in climactic battles that determined the outcomes of the Spanish-American War and the Russo-Japanese War. People of the Philippines, I have returned.. The Battleship USS New Jersey, From Birth to Berth, by Carol Comegno, @ 2001, Published by Pediment Publishing, Canada. To save money, only a minimum amount of work was performed. Four gunners and 64 crew are KIA. By contrast, the next day, D-Day, Allied ships carried 160,000 soldiers only 50 miles across the English Channel, supported by nearby English ports and airbases. The New Jersey reached the east coast of Korea on May 17. Off Okinawa on April 2, 1945, the destroyer Franks, changing its patrol station during a stormy night, tried to cross right in front of USS New Jerseys bow. They were also the only ships for which nuclear projectiles were designed. About. She went to the Atlantic in 1947 and made one midshipmen's training cruise to Europe before decommissioning in June 1948. On March 24, 1945, USS New Jersey bombarded Okinawa in preparation for the April 1 invasion by four Army and three Marine divisions. After further exercises in the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays, on August 9 the new battleship started a one-month shakedown cruise in the Caribbean, and then returned to Philadelphia Navy Yard for improvements, including an enclosed curved bridge, the only battleship with that feature. However, President Johnson declared a halt to all bombing of North Vietnam as of November 1, just before the 1968 election. 25 Feb 1945 : USS Wisconsin escorted carriers as the carrier aircraft attacked Hachino, Japan. However, all battleships worldwide were made obsolete by Britains commissioning in 1906 of the all-big-gun, heavily armored, turbine-driven HMS Dreadnought, which had twice their firepower and could reach 21 knots. MacArthur controlled not only the invading Army divisions but also the accompanying Seventh Fleet under Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, whose older battleships, small escort carriers, and amphibious ships landed and supported the ground troops. Almost the entire ship is open for tours, including her main turrets, bridge, flag bridge, some of her engineering spaces, main deck and helipad, bunks, and her central corridor so long it was called Broadway.