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"Nellie Bly." Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. All Rights Reserved. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. National Women's History Museum. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. America's first investigative journalist got her start in an asylum Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. She was 57 years of age. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Omissions? Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. 1890. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? New-York Historical Society Library. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Goodman, Matthew. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). 2022. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. 1750. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers . How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (TV Movie 2019) - IMDb How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. of Congress. [1] [2] Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). episode "Jack's Back". Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. New York: Crown, 1994. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have?